See pennog on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pennog meaning in All languages combined (4.4kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "penwag"
},
"expansion": "penwag",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "gwag",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "empty"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + gwag (“empty”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of penwag, from pen (“head”) + gwag (“empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penwaig",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penwyg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penweigion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penogiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "penwaig",
"pl2": "penwyg",
"pl3": "penweigion",
"pl4": "penogiaid"
},
"expansion": "pennog m (plural penwaig or penwyg or penweigion or penogiaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Wales Welsh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "56 3 39 2",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "cy:Herrings",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "herring-bone",
"word": "cefn pennog"
},
{
"english": "sprat",
"word": "corbennog"
},
{
"english": "razorbill",
"word": "gwalch y penwaig"
},
{
"english": "herring gull",
"word": "gwylan penwaig"
},
{
"english": "kipper",
"word": "pennog coch"
},
{
"english": "pilchard",
"word": "pennog Mair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herring, Clupea harengus"
],
"id": "en-pennog-cy-noun-4NqQnjn9",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"Clupea harengus",
"Clupea harengus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, North Wales) herring, Clupea harengus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ysgadan"
},
{
"word": "penwag"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɔɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔɡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pennog"
],
"word": "pennog"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "master of the house",
"word": "pennog tŷ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "-og",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + -og",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + -og.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penogiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "penogiaid"
},
"expansion": "pennog m (plural penogiaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, head, master"
],
"id": "en-pennog-cy-noun-QRB3WQUV",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 10 61 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital"
],
"id": "en-pennog-cy-noun-vQgCLo-4",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(letter) capital"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mawr"
},
{
"word": "bras"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɔɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pendog"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pennog"
],
"word": "pennog"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "pennog f (collective, singulative ?)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "entrails, tripe",
"word": "pennyg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of pennyg (entrails, tripe)"
],
"id": "en-pennog-cy-noun-09EUgY9k",
"links": [
[
"pennyg",
"pennyg#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɔɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔɡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pennog"
],
"word": "pennog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɔɡ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɔɡ/2 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Herrings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "herring-bone",
"word": "cefn pennog"
},
{
"english": "sprat",
"word": "corbennog"
},
{
"english": "razorbill",
"word": "gwalch y penwaig"
},
{
"english": "herring gull",
"word": "gwylan penwaig"
},
{
"english": "kipper",
"word": "pennog coch"
},
{
"english": "pilchard",
"word": "pennog Mair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "penwag"
},
"expansion": "penwag",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "gwag",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "empty"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + gwag (“empty”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of penwag, from pen (“head”) + gwag (“empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penwaig",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penwyg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penweigion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penogiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "penwaig",
"pl2": "penwyg",
"pl3": "penweigion",
"pl4": "penogiaid"
},
"expansion": "pennog m (plural penwaig or penwyg or penweigion or penogiaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Wales Welsh",
"Welsh countable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"herring, Clupea harengus"
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"Clupea harengus",
"Clupea harengus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(countable, North Wales) herring, Clupea harengus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ysgadan"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"countable",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɔɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penwag"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pennog"
],
"word": "pennog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɔɡ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɔɡ/2 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Herrings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "master of the house",
"word": "pennog tŷ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "-og",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + -og",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + -og.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penogiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "penogiaid"
},
"expansion": "pennog m (plural penogiaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, head, master"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"capital"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(letter) capital"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mawr"
},
{
"word": "bras"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɔɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendog"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pennog"
],
"word": "pennog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɔɡ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɔɡ/2 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"cy:Herrings"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "pennog f (collective, singulative ?)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "entrails, tripe",
"word": "pennyg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of pennyg (entrails, tripe)"
],
"links": [
[
"pennyg",
"pennyg#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɔɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔɡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pennog"
],
"word": "pennog"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.