See pennog in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "penwag"
},
"expansion": "penwag",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "gwag",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "empty"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + gwag (“empty”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of penwag, from pen (“head”) + gwag (“empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penwaig",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penwyg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penweigion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penogiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "penwaig",
"pl2": "penwyg",
"pl3": "penweigion",
"pl4": "penogiaid"
},
"expansion": "pennog m (plural penwaig or penwyg or penweigion or penogiaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "North Wales Welsh",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "42 2 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 53 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "cy:Herrings",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "herring-bone",
"word": "cefn pennog"
},
{
"english": "sprat",
"word": "corbennog"
},
{
"english": "razorbill",
"word": "gwalch y penwaig"
},
{
"english": "herring gull",
"word": "gwylan penwaig"
},
{
"english": "kipper",
"word": "pennog coch"
},
{
"english": "pilchard",
"word": "pennog Mair"
}
],
"glosses": [
"herring (Clupea harengus)"
],
"id": "en-pennog-cy-noun-qOJBZjdj",
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"Clupea harengus",
"Clupea harengus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) herring (Clupea harengus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ysgadan"
},
{
"word": "penwag"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɔɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔɡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pennog"
],
"word": "pennog"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "master of the house",
"word": "pennog tŷ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "-og",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + -og",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + -og.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penogiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "penogiaid"
},
"expansion": "pennog m (plural penogiaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, head, master"
],
"id": "en-pennog-cy-noun-QRB3WQUV",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "42 2 51 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 1 66 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 4 64 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 1 53 1",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Herrings",
"orig": "cy:Herrings",
"parents": [
"Fish",
"Otocephalan fish",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"capital"
],
"id": "en-pennog-cy-noun-vQgCLo-4",
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(letter) capital"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mawr"
},
{
"word": "bras"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɔɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pendog"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pennog"
],
"word": "pennog"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "pennog f (collective, singulative ?)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "entrails, tripe",
"word": "pennyg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of pennyg (entrails, tripe)"
],
"id": "en-pennog-cy-noun-09EUgY9k",
"links": [
[
"pennyg",
"pennyg#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɔɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔɡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pennog"
],
"word": "pennog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɔɡ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɔɡ/2 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh compound terms",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"cy:Herrings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "herring-bone",
"word": "cefn pennog"
},
{
"english": "sprat",
"word": "corbennog"
},
{
"english": "razorbill",
"word": "gwalch y penwaig"
},
{
"english": "herring gull",
"word": "gwylan penwaig"
},
{
"english": "kipper",
"word": "pennog coch"
},
{
"english": "pilchard",
"word": "pennog Mair"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "penwag"
},
"expansion": "penwag",
"name": "alt"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "gwag",
"t1": "head",
"t2": "empty"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + gwag (“empty”)",
"name": "com"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Alteration of penwag, from pen (“head”) + gwag (“empty”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penwaig",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penwyg",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penweigion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penogiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "penwaig",
"pl2": "penwyg",
"pl3": "penweigion",
"pl4": "penogiaid"
},
"expansion": "pennog m (plural penwaig or penwyg or penweigion or penogiaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"North Wales Welsh"
],
"glosses": [
"herring (Clupea harengus)"
],
"links": [
[
"herring",
"herring"
],
[
"Clupea harengus",
"Clupea harengus#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(North Wales) herring (Clupea harengus)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ysgadan"
}
],
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɔɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penwag"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pennog"
],
"word": "pennog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɔɡ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɔɡ/2 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
"Welsh terms suffixed with -og",
"cy:Herrings"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "master of the house",
"word": "pennog tŷ"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pen",
"3": "-og",
"t1": "head"
},
"expansion": "pen (“head”) + -og",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From pen (“head”) + -og.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penogiaid",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "penogiaid"
},
"expansion": "pennog m (plural penogiaid)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, head, master"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"master",
"master"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"capital"
],
"links": [
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(letter) capital"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mawr"
},
{
"word": "bras"
}
],
"tags": [
"letter",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɔɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔɡ"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pendog"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pennog"
],
"word": "pennog"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɔɡ",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ɛnɔɡ/2 syllables",
"Welsh collective nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh feminine nouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh nouns",
"cy:Herrings"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phennog",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f-p",
"2": "?"
},
"expansion": "pennog f (collective, singulative ?)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "entrails, tripe",
"word": "pennyg"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Variant of pennyg (entrails, tripe)"
],
"links": [
[
"pennyg",
"pennyg#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"collective",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛnɔɡ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛnɔɡ"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cy:pennog"
],
"word": "pennog"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pennog meaning in Welsh (4.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pennog/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pennog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pennog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pennog/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pennog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pennog",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pennog/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'soft', 'error-unrecognized-form'}",
"path": [
"pennog"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "pennog",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.