"kraal" meaning in Dutch

See kraal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kraːl/ Audio: Nl-kraal.ogg Forms: kralen [plural], kraaltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: From Middle Dutch crael, syncopic form of corael. See koraal, from the same ultimate source. Etymology templates: {{inh|nl|dum|crael}} Middle Dutch crael, {{dbt|nl|koraal|notext=1}} koraal Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} kraal f (plural kralen, diminutive kraaltje n)
  1. a bead (of a necklace or abacus) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kraal-nl-noun-7zpvR1FC Categories (other): Dutch entries with etymon, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with etymon: 24 35 11 31 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 35 9 31
  2. several similarly spheric objects Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kraal-nl-noun-LOw0oqqO Categories (other): Dutch entries with etymon, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with etymon: 24 35 11 31 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 35 9 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: kraalboom, kraalkruid, kraaloog, kralen, kralenketting, kralensnoer, strijkkraal
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /kraːl/ Audio: Nl-kraal.ogg Forms: kralen [plural], kraaltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːl Head templates: {{nl-noun|n|-en|+}} kraal n (plural kralen, diminutive kraaltje n)
  1. obsolete form of koraal Tags: alt-of, neuter, obsolete Alternative form of: koraal Derived forms: zeekraal
    Sense id: en-kraal-nl-noun-RFdOkUqA Categories (other): Dutch entries with etymon Disambiguation of Dutch entries with etymon: 24 35 11 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /kraːl/ Audio: Nl-kraal.ogg Forms: kralen [plural], kraaltje [diminutive, neuter]
Rhymes: -aːl Etymology: From Portuguese curral. Etymology templates: {{ety|nl|:bor|pt:curral|id=corral}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "is_uncertain" : true, "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "run", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱers-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "vrddhi", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-ós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*ḱr̥sós", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*korzos", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "currus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" }, { "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "children" : [ { "keyword_abbrev" : "der.", "is_uncertain" : true, "keyword_label" : "Derived from", "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*h₂élis", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "grow", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*h₂el-", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-is", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "-ālis", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Vulgar Latin", "term" : "*currālis", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "la-vul" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Old Galician-Portuguese", "term" : "curral", "status" : "inline", "lang" : "roa-opt" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Portuguese", "term" : "curral", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "pt" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Dutch", "term" : "kraal", "lang" : "nl" }" data-id="corral" data-lang="nl" data-title="kraal" id="Dutch:_corral">, {{bor|nl|pt|curral}} Portuguese curral, {{ety|nl|:bor|pt:curral|id=corral}} Head templates: {{nl-noun|f|-en|+}} kraal f (plural kralen, diminutive kraaltje n)
  1. a kraal, corral (enclosure for livestock) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-kraal-nl-noun-8LcifhCz Categories (other): Dutch entries with etymon, Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Dutch entries with etymon: 24 35 11 31 Disambiguation of Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 24 35 9 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kraalboom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kraalkruid"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kraaloog"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kralen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kralenketting"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "kralensnoer"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "strijkkraal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aukan",
          "lang_code": "djk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kaala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lokono",
          "lang_code": "arw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "korara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
          "lang_code": "njt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kalala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
          "lang_code": "njt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kralu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "krara"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aukan",
          "lang_code": "djk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kaala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lokono",
          "lang_code": "arw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "korara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
          "lang_code": "njt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kalala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
          "lang_code": "njt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kralu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "krala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "crael",
      "crael#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "corael",
      "corael#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "koraal",
      "koraal#Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crael"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crael",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koraal",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "koraal",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crael, syncopic form of corael. See koraal, from the same ultimate source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kralen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraaltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraal f (plural kralen, diminutive kraaltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kraal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 9 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a bead (of a necklace or abacus)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraal-nl-noun-7zpvR1FC",
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 9 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "several similarly spheric objects"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraal-nl-noun-LOw0oqqO",
      "links": [
        [
          "spheric",
          "spheric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-kraal.ogg/Nl-kraal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-kraal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kralen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraaltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraal n (plural kralen, diminutive kraaltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kraal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koraal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "zeekraal"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete form of koraal"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraal-nl-noun-RFdOkUqA",
      "links": [
        [
          "koraal",
          "koraal#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-kraal.ogg/Nl-kraal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-kraal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraal"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kraalʹ",
      "word": "крааль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "crál"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "crál"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "crawl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ḳraali",
      "word": "კრაალი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kráal",
      "word": "κράαλ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kraalʹ",
      "word": "крааль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tsonga",
      "lang_code": "ts",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "xivala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kraalʹ",
      "word": "крааль"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "curral",
      "curral#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pt:curral",
        "id": "corral"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱr̥sós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*korzos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"currus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*currālis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"curral\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"curral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"kraal\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-id=\"corral\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"kraal\" id=\"Dutch:_corral\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "curral"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese curral",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pt:curral",
        "id": "corral"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese curral.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kralen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraaltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraal f (plural kralen, diminutive kraaltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kraal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 11 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 35 9 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a kraal, corral (enclosure for livestock)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kraal-nl-noun-8LcifhCz",
      "links": [
        [
          "kraal",
          "kraal#English"
        ],
        [
          "corral",
          "corral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-kraal.ogg/Nl-kraal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-kraal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch doublets",
    "Dutch entries with etymon",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
    "Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kraalboom"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraalkruid"
    },
    {
      "word": "kraaloog"
    },
    {
      "word": "kralen"
    },
    {
      "word": "kralenketting"
    },
    {
      "word": "kralensnoer"
    },
    {
      "word": "strijkkraal"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aukan",
          "lang_code": "djk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kaala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lokono",
          "lang_code": "arw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "korara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
          "lang_code": "njt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kalala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
          "lang_code": "njt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kralu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "krara"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Aukan",
          "lang_code": "djk",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kaala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Lokono",
          "lang_code": "arw",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "korara"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
          "lang_code": "njt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kalala"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Ndyuka-Trio Pidgin",
          "lang_code": "njt",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "kralu"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Sranan Tongo",
      "lang_code": "srn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "krala"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "crael",
      "crael#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "corael",
      "corael#Middle_Dutch"
    ],
    [
      "koraal",
      "koraal#Dutch"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "dum",
        "3": "crael"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Dutch crael",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "koraal",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "koraal",
      "name": "dbt"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch crael, syncopic form of corael. See koraal, from the same ultimate source.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kralen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraaltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraal f (plural kralen, diminutive kraaltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kraal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a bead (of a necklace or abacus)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bead",
          "bead"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "several similarly spheric objects"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spheric",
          "spheric"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-kraal.ogg/Nl-kraal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-kraal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with etymon",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch neuter nouns",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "zeekraal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kralen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraaltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraal n (plural kralen, diminutive kraaltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kraal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "koraal"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Dutch obsolete forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "obsolete form of koraal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "koraal",
          "koraal#Dutch"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "neuter",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-kraal.ogg/Nl-kraal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-kraal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Dutch entries with etymon",
    "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Dutch feminine nouns",
    "Dutch lemmas",
    "Dutch nouns",
    "Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
    "Dutch terms borrowed from Portuguese",
    "Dutch terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Dutch terms derived from Portuguese",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Dutch terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Dutch terms derived from Vulgar Latin",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
    "Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ḱers-",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl",
    "Rhymes:Dutch/aːl/1 syllable"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "lang": "Afrikaans",
      "lang_code": "af",
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "lang_code": "be",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kraalʹ",
      "word": "крааль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "lang_code": "ca",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Danish",
      "lang_code": "da",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "crál"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Irish",
          "lang_code": "ga",
          "raw_tags": [
            "borrowed"
          ],
          "word": "crál"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "English",
      "lang_code": "en",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "crawl"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "lang_code": "et",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "lang_code": "fi",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraali"
    },
    {
      "lang": "French",
      "lang_code": "fr",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "lang_code": "ka",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "ḳraali",
      "word": "კრაალი"
    },
    {
      "lang": "German",
      "lang_code": "de",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "Kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Greek",
      "lang_code": "el",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kráal",
      "word": "κράαλ"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "lang_code": "hu",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Italian",
      "lang_code": "it",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "lang_code": "nb",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "lang_code": "nn",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Polish",
      "lang_code": "pl",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "lang_code": "pt",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Russian",
      "lang_code": "ru",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kraalʹ",
      "word": "крааль"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "lang_code": "es",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "lang_code": "sv",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "kraal"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Tsonga",
      "lang_code": "ts",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "word": "xivala"
    },
    {
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "lang_code": "uk",
      "raw_tags": [
        "borrowed"
      ],
      "roman": "kraalʹ",
      "word": "крааль"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_links": [
    [
      "curral",
      "curral#Portuguese"
    ]
  ],
  "etymology_number": "3",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pt:curral",
        "id": "corral"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"run\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱers-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"vrddhi\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱr̥sós\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*korzos\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"currus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"is_uncertain\" : true, \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*h₂élis\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*currālis\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Galician-Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"curral\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"roa-opt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"curral\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"kraal\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-id=\"corral\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"kraal\" id=\"Dutch:_corral\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": "pt",
        "3": "curral"
      },
      "expansion": "Portuguese curral",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "nl",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "pt:curral",
        "id": "corral"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Portuguese curral.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kralen",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kraaltje",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "2": "-en",
        "3": "+"
      },
      "expansion": "kraal f (plural kralen, diminutive kraaltje n)",
      "name": "nl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "kraal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Dutch",
  "lang_code": "nl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a kraal, corral (enclosure for livestock)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "kraal",
          "kraal#English"
        ],
        [
          "corral",
          "corral"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kraːl/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Nl-kraal.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/54/Nl-kraal.ogg/Nl-kraal.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/54/Nl-kraal.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːl"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kraal"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kraal meaning in Dutch (11.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.