See pen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "aardingspen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "balpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "haakpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "kroontjespen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pendag"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penhamer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pennenbak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pennenstrijd"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pennenvrucht"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pennenzak"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pennist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penwortel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "scharnierpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "slagpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "staartpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "trekpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "vulpen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "zadelpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pèn"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pen",
"word": "ペン"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pèn"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pènchi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pennetsje"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peni"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch penne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Old French penne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"t": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"pos": "whence <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">pterosauriër</i>",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterosauriër)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पत्रम्",
"t": "wing, feather"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перо",
"t": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjǫðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fethera"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fethera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterosauriër), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old Dutch fethera (Modern Dutch veer, veder); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pen f (plural pennen, diminutive pennetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a long feather of a bird"
],
"id": "en-pen-nl-noun-y6Wfemid",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 57 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 95 2",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "nl:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen (writing utensil)"
],
"id": "en-pen-nl-noun-PI45UWY4",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin"
],
"id": "en-pen-nl-noun-ZPRqdSah",
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg/Nl-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grimm's law",
"Modern Dutch",
"Proto-Indo-European root"
],
"word": "pen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old French",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɛn/1 syllable",
"nl:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "aardingspen"
},
{
"word": "balpen"
},
{
"word": "haakpen"
},
{
"word": "kroontjespen"
},
{
"word": "pendag"
},
{
"word": "penhamer"
},
{
"word": "pennenbak"
},
{
"word": "pennenstrijd"
},
{
"word": "pennenvrucht"
},
{
"word": "pennenzak"
},
{
"word": "pennist"
},
{
"word": "penwortel"
},
{
"word": "scharnierpen"
},
{
"word": "slagpen"
},
{
"word": "staartpen"
},
{
"word": "trekpen"
},
{
"word": "vulpen"
},
{
"word": "zadelpen"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Hindustani",
"lang_code": "hns",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Caribbean Javanese",
"lang_code": "jvn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pèn"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"roman": "pen",
"word": "ペン"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pèn"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pen"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pènchi"
},
{
"lang": "Papiamentu",
"lang_code": "pap",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pennetsje"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Saramaccan",
"lang_code": "srm",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "peni"
}
],
"lang": "Sranan Tongo",
"lang_code": "srn",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "pen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*peth₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch penne",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "fro",
"3": "penne"
},
"expansion": "Old French penne",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "penna",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin penna (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*péth₂r̥",
"4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-",
"t": "feather, wing"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "πτερόν",
"pos": "whence <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"nl\">pterosauriër</i>",
"t": "wing"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterosauriër)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "पत्रम्",
"t": "wing, feather"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "перо",
"t": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "fjǫðr"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse fjǫðr",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "fethera"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch fethera",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch penne, from Old French penne, from Latin penna (“feather”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to rush, fly”), root of *petra-, whence Ancient Greek πτερόν (pterón, “wing”, whence pterosauriër), and also of Sanskrit पत्रम् (patram, “wing, feather”), Old Church Slavonic перо (pero, “pen”), Old Norse fjǫðr, Old Dutch fethera (Modern Dutch veer, veder); note the /p/ → /f/ Germanic sound change.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pennen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pennetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "pen f (plural pennen, diminutive pennetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"pen"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a long feather of a bird"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"feather",
"feather"
],
[
"bird",
"bird"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pen (writing utensil)"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pin"
],
"links": [
[
"pin",
"pin"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pin"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɛn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-pen.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg/Nl-pen.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Nl-pen.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛn"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Grimm's law",
"Modern Dutch",
"Proto-Indo-European root"
],
"word": "pen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pen meaning in Dutch (4.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Dutch dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (602557e and 59dc20b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.