See ҡәләм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم",
"4": "",
"5": "pen, pencil"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, pencil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калем",
"3": "",
"4": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калем (kalem, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалам",
"3": "",
"4": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қалам (qalam, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "қәлем",
"3": "",
"4": "pencil",
"tr": "qälem"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak қәлем (qälem, “pencil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къалам",
"3": "",
"4": "pen",
"tr": "qalam"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къалам (qalam, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qalam",
"3": "",
"4": "pencil"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qalam (“pencil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قەلەم",
"3": "",
"4": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قەلەم (qelem, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalem",
"3": "",
"4": "pencil"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kalem (“pencil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, pencil”),\nfrom Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).\nCognate with\nKyrgyz калем (kalem, “pen”),\nKazakh қалам (qalam, “pen”),\nKarakalpak қәлем (qälem, “pencil”),\nKarachay-Balkar къалам (qalam, “pen”),\nUzbek qalam (“pencil”),\nUyghur قەلەم (qelem, “pen”),\nTurkish kalem (“pencil”) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qələm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләм",
"roman": "qələm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдәр",
"roman": "qələmdər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдең",
"roman": "qələmdeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдәрҙең",
"roman": "qələmdərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмгә",
"roman": "qələmgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдәргә",
"roman": "qələmdərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмде",
"roman": "qələmde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдәрҙе",
"roman": "qələmdərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдә",
"roman": "qələmdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдәрҙә",
"roman": "qələmdərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдән",
"roman": "qələmdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдәрҙән",
"roman": "qələmdərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡәләм • (qələm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡәләм • (qələm)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡә‧ләм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ҡәләм",
"10": "ҡәләмдәрҙә",
"11": "ҡәләмдән",
"12": "ҡәләмдәрҙән",
"2": "ҡәләмдәр",
"3": "ҡәләмдең",
"4": "ҡәләмдәрҙең",
"5": "ҡәләмгә",
"6": "ҡәләмдәргә",
"7": "ҡәләмде",
"8": "ҡәләмдәрҙе",
"9": "ҡәләмдә"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "A picture drawn in pencil",
"roman": "Qələm menən töşörölgən hürət.",
"text": "Ҡәләм менән төшөрөлгән һүрәт.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
59,
65
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"english": "Also in his soldier days, the poet won't leave hold of his pencil (=continues to write)",
"roman": "Haldat sağında la şağir qulınan qələmen töşörməy.",
"text": "Һалдат сағында ла шағир ҡулынан ҡәләмен төшөрмәй.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"id": "en-ҡәләм-ba-noun-E4CWaPtD",
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Feather pen",
"roman": "Qawırhın qələm.",
"text": "Ҡауырһын ҡәләм.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"id": "en-ҡәләм-ba-noun-4hprDLGT",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 18 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 65",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 97",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ba",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ba:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
61
]
],
"english": "Try to write (=practice writing) every day; your style improves with each written page, (each) line (you write)",
"roman": "Kön hayın yaźırğa tırışığıź; hər yaźğan bit, yul menən qələmegeź şımara bara.",
"text": "Көн һайын яҙырға тырышығыҙ; һәр яҙған бит, юл менән ҡәләмегеҙ шымара бара.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"style of writing"
],
"id": "en-ҡәләм-ba-noun-glnjrEhT",
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) style of writing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qæˈlæm]"
}
],
"word": "ҡәләм"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir entries with incorrect language header",
"Bashkir lemmas",
"Bashkir nouns",
"Bashkir terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bashkir terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ba:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم",
"4": "",
"5": "pen, pencil"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, pencil”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калем",
"3": "",
"4": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калем (kalem, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қалам",
"3": "",
"4": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қалам (qalam, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kaa",
"2": "қәлем",
"3": "",
"4": "pencil",
"tr": "qälem"
},
"expansion": "Karakalpak қәлем (qälem, “pencil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krc",
"2": "къалам",
"3": "",
"4": "pen",
"tr": "qalam"
},
"expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къалам (qalam, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uz",
"2": "qalam",
"3": "",
"4": "pencil"
},
"expansion": "Uzbek qalam (“pencil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ug",
"2": "قەلەم",
"3": "",
"4": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Uyghur قەلەم (qelem, “pen”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalem",
"3": "",
"4": "pencil"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kalem (“pencil”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, pencil”),\nfrom Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).\nCognate with\nKyrgyz калем (kalem, “pen”),\nKazakh қалам (qalam, “pen”),\nKarakalpak қәлем (qälem, “pencil”),\nKarachay-Balkar къалам (qalam, “pen”),\nUzbek qalam (“pencil”),\nUyghur قەلەم (qelem, “pen”),\nTurkish kalem (“pencil”) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qələm",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ba-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләм",
"roman": "qələm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдәр",
"roman": "qələmdər",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдең",
"roman": "qələmdeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдәрҙең",
"roman": "qələmdərźeñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмгә",
"roman": "qələmgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдәргә",
"roman": "qələmdərgə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмде",
"roman": "qələmde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдәрҙе",
"roman": "qələmdərźe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдә",
"roman": "qələmdə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдәрҙә",
"roman": "qələmdərźə",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдән",
"roman": "qələmdən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ҡәләмдәрҙән",
"roman": "qələmdərźən",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ҡәләм • (qələm)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ҡәләм • (qələm)",
"name": "ba-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ҡә‧ләм"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ҡәләм",
"10": "ҡәләмдәрҙә",
"11": "ҡәләмдән",
"12": "ҡәләмдәрҙән",
"2": "ҡәләмдәр",
"3": "ҡәләмдең",
"4": "ҡәләмдәрҙең",
"5": "ҡәләмгә",
"6": "ҡәләмдәргә",
"7": "ҡәләмде",
"8": "ҡәләмдәрҙе",
"9": "ҡәләмдә"
},
"name": "ba-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Bashkir",
"lang_code": "ba",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
19,
25
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
5
]
],
"english": "A picture drawn in pencil",
"roman": "Qələm menən töşörölgən hürət.",
"text": "Ҡәләм менән төшөрөлгән һүрәт.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
59,
65
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
39
]
],
"english": "Also in his soldier days, the poet won't leave hold of his pencil (=continues to write)",
"roman": "Haldat sağında la şağir qulınan qələmen töşörməy.",
"text": "Һалдат сағында ла шағир ҡулынан ҡәләмен төшөрмәй.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil"
],
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
11
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"english": "Feather pen",
"roman": "Qawırhın qələm.",
"text": "Ҡауырһын ҡәләм.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bashkir terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
49,
54
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
55,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
52,
61
]
],
"english": "Try to write (=practice writing) every day; your style improves with each written page, (each) line (you write)",
"roman": "Kön hayın yaźırğa tırışığıź; hər yaźğan bit, yul menən qələmegeź şımara bara.",
"text": "Көн һайын яҙырға тырышығыҙ; һәр яҙған бит, юл менән ҡәләмегеҙ шымара бара.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"style of writing"
],
"links": [
[
"style",
"style"
],
[
"writing",
"writing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) style of writing"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qæˈlæm]"
}
],
"word": "ҡәләм"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ҡәләм meaning in Bashkir (6.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.