See ҡәләм in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ar", "3": "قَلَم", "4": "", "5": "pen, pencil" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, pencil”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "grc", "3": "κάλαμος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "калем", "3": "", "4": "pen" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz калем (kalem, “pen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қалам", "3": "", "4": "pen" }, "expansion": "Kazakh қалам (qalam, “pen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "қәлем", "3": "", "4": "pencil", "tr": "qälem" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak қәлем (qälem, “pencil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "къалам", "3": "", "4": "pen", "tr": "qalam" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къалам (qalam, “pen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qalam", "3": "", "4": "pencil" }, "expansion": "Uzbek qalam (“pencil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "قەلەم", "3": "", "4": "pen" }, "expansion": "Uyghur قەلەم (qelem, “pen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kalem", "3": "", "4": "pencil" }, "expansion": "Turkish kalem (“pencil”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, pencil”),\nfrom Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).\nCognate with\nKyrgyz калем (kalem, “pen”),\nKazakh қалам (qalam, “pen”),\nKarakalpak қәлем (qälem, “pencil”),\nKarachay-Balkar къалам (qalam, “pen”),\nUzbek qalam (“pencil”),\nUyghur قەلەم (qelem, “pen”),\nTurkish kalem (“pencil”) etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "qələm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ba-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләм", "roman": "qələm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдәр", "roman": "qələmdər", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдең", "roman": "qələmdeñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдәрҙең", "roman": "qələmdərźeñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмгә", "roman": "qələmgə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдәргә", "roman": "qələmdərgə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмде", "roman": "qələmde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдәрҙе", "roman": "qələmdərźe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдә", "roman": "qələmdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдәрҙә", "roman": "qələmdərźə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдән", "roman": "qələmdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдәрҙән", "roman": "qələmdərźən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ҡәләм • (qələm)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ҡәләм • (qələm)", "name": "ba-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ҡә‧ләм" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ҡәләм", "10": "ҡәләмдәрҙә", "11": "ҡәләмдән", "12": "ҡәләмдәрҙән", "2": "ҡәләмдәр", "3": "ҡәләмдең", "4": "ҡәләмдәрҙең", "5": "ҡәләмгә", "6": "ҡәләмдәргә", "7": "ҡәләмде", "8": "ҡәләмдәрҙе", "9": "ҡәләмдә" }, "name": "ba-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Bashkir", "lang_code": "ba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 19, 25 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "english": "A picture drawn in pencil", "roman": "Qələm menən töşörölgən hürət.", "text": "Ҡәләм менән төшөрөлгән һүрәт.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 59, 65 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 32, 39 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 32, 39 ] ], "english": "Also in his soldier days, the poet won't leave hold of his pencil (=continues to write)", "roman": "Haldat sağında la şağir qulınan qələmen töşörməy.", "text": "Һалдат сағында ла шағир ҡулынан ҡәләмен төшөрмәй.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pencil" ], "id": "en-ҡәләм-ba-noun-E4CWaPtD", "links": [ [ "pencil", "pencil" ] ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 8, 11 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 9, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 14 ] ], "english": "Feather pen", "roman": "Qawırhın qələm.", "text": "Ҡауырһын ҡәләм.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pen" ], "id": "en-ҡәләм-ba-noun-4hprDLGT", "links": [ [ "pen", "pen" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "18 18 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 17 65", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "10 10 80", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "1 1 97", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ba", "name": "Writing instruments", "orig": "ba:Writing instruments", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 49, 54 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 55, 64 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 52, 61 ] ], "english": "Try to write (=practice writing) every day; your style improves with each written page, (each) line (you write)", "roman": "Kön hayın yaźırğa tırışığıź; hər yaźğan bit, yul menən qələmegeź şımara bara.", "text": "Көн һайын яҙырға тырышығыҙ; һәр яҙған бит, юл менән ҡәләмегеҙ шымара бара.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "style of writing" ], "id": "en-ҡәләм-ba-noun-glnjrEhT", "links": [ [ "style", "style" ], [ "writing", "writing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) style of writing" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[qæˈlæm]" } ], "word": "ҡәләм" }
{ "categories": [ "Bashkir entries with incorrect language header", "Bashkir lemmas", "Bashkir nouns", "Bashkir terms derived from Ancient Greek", "Bashkir terms derived from Arabic", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "ba:Writing instruments" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "ar", "3": "قَلَم", "4": "", "5": "pen, pencil" }, "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, pencil”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "grc", "3": "κάλαμος" }, "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "ky", "2": "калем", "3": "", "4": "pen" }, "expansion": "Kyrgyz калем (kalem, “pen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kk", "2": "қалам", "3": "", "4": "pen" }, "expansion": "Kazakh қалам (qalam, “pen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "kaa", "2": "қәлем", "3": "", "4": "pencil", "tr": "qälem" }, "expansion": "Karakalpak қәлем (qälem, “pencil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "krc", "2": "къалам", "3": "", "4": "pen", "tr": "qalam" }, "expansion": "Karachay-Balkar къалам (qalam, “pen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "uz", "2": "qalam", "3": "", "4": "pencil" }, "expansion": "Uzbek qalam (“pencil”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ug", "2": "قەلەم", "3": "", "4": "pen" }, "expansion": "Uyghur قەلەم (qelem, “pen”)", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "tr", "2": "kalem", "3": "", "4": "pencil" }, "expansion": "Turkish kalem (“pencil”)", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, pencil”),\nfrom Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos).\nCognate with\nKyrgyz калем (kalem, “pen”),\nKazakh қалам (qalam, “pen”),\nKarakalpak қәлем (qälem, “pencil”),\nKarachay-Balkar къалам (qalam, “pen”),\nUzbek qalam (“pencil”),\nUyghur قەلەم (qelem, “pen”),\nTurkish kalem (“pencil”) etc.", "forms": [ { "form": "qələm", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ba-noun-c", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләм", "roman": "qələm", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolute", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдәр", "roman": "qələmdər", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "absolute", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдең", "roman": "qələmdeñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдәрҙең", "roman": "qələmdərźeñ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмгә", "roman": "qələmgə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдәргә", "roman": "qələmdərgə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмде", "roman": "qələmde", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдәрҙе", "roman": "qələmdərźe", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдә", "roman": "qələmdə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдәрҙә", "roman": "qələmdərźə", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдән", "roman": "qələmdən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ҡәләмдәрҙән", "roman": "qələmdərźən", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ba", "2": "noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "ҡәләм • (qələm)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ҡәләм • (qələm)", "name": "ba-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "ҡә‧ләм" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ҡәләм", "10": "ҡәләмдәрҙә", "11": "ҡәләмдән", "12": "ҡәләмдәрҙән", "2": "ҡәләмдәр", "3": "ҡәләмдең", "4": "ҡәләмдәрҙең", "5": "ҡәләмгә", "6": "ҡәләмдәргә", "7": "ҡәләмде", "8": "ҡәләмдәрҙе", "9": "ҡәләмдә" }, "name": "ba-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Bashkir", "lang_code": "ba", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Bashkir terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 19, 25 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "english": "A picture drawn in pencil", "roman": "Qələm menən töşörölgən hürət.", "text": "Ҡәләм менән төшөрөлгән һүрәт.", "type": "example" }, { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 59, 65 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 32, 39 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 32, 39 ] ], "english": "Also in his soldier days, the poet won't leave hold of his pencil (=continues to write)", "roman": "Haldat sağında la şağir qulınan qələmen töşörməy.", "text": "Һалдат сағында ла шағир ҡулынан ҡәләмен төшөрмәй.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pencil" ], "links": [ [ "pencil", "pencil" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bashkir terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 8, 11 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 9, 14 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 9, 14 ] ], "english": "Feather pen", "roman": "Qawırhın qələm.", "text": "Ҡауырһын ҡәләм.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "pen" ], "links": [ [ "pen", "pen" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Bashkir terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 49, 54 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 55, 64 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 52, 61 ] ], "english": "Try to write (=practice writing) every day; your style improves with each written page, (each) line (you write)", "roman": "Kön hayın yaźırğa tırışığıź; hər yaźğan bit, yul menən qələmegeź şımara bara.", "text": "Көн һайын яҙырға тырышығыҙ; һәр яҙған бит, юл менән ҡәләмегеҙ шымара бара.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "style of writing" ], "links": [ [ "style", "style" ], [ "writing", "writing" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(figurative) style of writing" ], "tags": [ "figuratively" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[qæˈlæm]" } ], "word": "ҡәләм" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bashkir dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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