See penu on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of peni"
],
"id": "en-penu-eo-verb-jn4ow39H",
"links": [
[
"peni",
"peni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "penu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "penū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "penū"
},
"expansion": "penū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of penus"
],
"id": "en-penu-la-noun-sbief2dM",
"links": [
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "penu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "pnu"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan pnu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian penyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Malay penyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian honu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Maori honu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vonu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vonu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *pəñu. Compare Kavalan pnu, Indonesian penyu, Malay penyu, Hawaiian honu, Maori honu & Fijian vonu .",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "penu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Puyuma",
"lang_code": "pyu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Puyuma entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "pyu",
"name": "Sea turtles",
"orig": "pyu:Sea turtles",
"parents": [
"Turtles",
"Reptiles",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"turtle, sea turtle"
],
"id": "en-penu-pyu-noun-BOpIuDuW",
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"sea turtle",
"sea turtle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "penu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "penu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa locative class|pa class_((XVI))]] inflected form of -enu"
],
"id": "en-penu-sw-adj-p0U4XiG7",
"links": [
[
"-enu",
"enu#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"word": "penu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"predicative singular of pen"
],
"id": "en-penu-vo-noun-LUrdhhDd",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "penu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penu",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of peni"
],
"links": [
[
"peni",
"peni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "penu"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "penū",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "penū"
},
"expansion": "penū",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ablative singular of penus"
],
"links": [
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"ablative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "penu"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": "map-pro",
"3": "*pəñu"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Austronesian *pəñu",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ckv",
"2": "pnu"
},
"expansion": "Kavalan pnu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "id",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Indonesian penyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "penyu"
},
"expansion": "Malay penyu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian honu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "honu"
},
"expansion": "Maori honu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "vonu"
},
"expansion": "Fijian vonu",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Austronesian *pəñu. Compare Kavalan pnu, Indonesian penyu, Malay penyu, Hawaiian honu, Maori honu & Fijian vonu .",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pyu",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "penu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Puyuma",
"lang_code": "pyu",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Puyuma entries with incorrect language header",
"Puyuma lemmas",
"Puyuma nouns",
"Puyuma terms derived from Proto-Austronesian",
"Puyuma terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian",
"pyu:Sea turtles"
],
"glosses": [
"turtle, sea turtle"
],
"links": [
[
"turtle",
"turtle"
],
[
"sea turtle",
"sea turtle"
]
]
}
],
"word": "penu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "adjective form"
},
"expansion": "penu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Swahili adjective forms",
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili non-lemma forms"
],
"glosses": [
"[[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa locative class|pa class_((XVI))]] inflected form of -enu"
],
"links": [
[
"-enu",
"enu#Swahili"
]
]
}
],
"word": "penu"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penu",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"predicative singular of pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"predicative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "penu"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penu meaning in All languages combined (3.3kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1412",
"msg": "gloss may contain unhandled list items: [[Appendix:Swahili_noun_classes#Pa locative class|pa class_((XVI))]] inflected form of -enu",
"path": [
"penu"
],
"section": "Swahili",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "penu",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.