See peni on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for peni meaning in All languages combined (47.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "panis",
"4": "pānis, pānem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānis, pānem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pâine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pānis, pānem. Cognate with Romanian pâine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penia",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "penj",
"5": "definite articulation",
"6": "penia",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "peni f (plural penj, definite articulation penia)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"id": "en-peni-rup-noun-mFYEwrYC",
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ni/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pãni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pãne"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "peni f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of piane."
],
"id": "en-peni-rup-noun-F0PAnjTa",
"links": [
[
"piane",
"piane#Aromanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pãni"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pãne"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-peni-ca-verb-ooLipru1",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-peni-ca-verb-~lxSZQrk",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ni]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "penu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "penanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peninton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "penu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto BRO4",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The person tried to catch the reptile that he freed, but his efforts were in vain.",
"ref": "1932, William Sol Benson, Universala esperanto metodo de doktoro Benson, page 107",
"text": "La homo penis kapti la rampobestojn, kiujn li liberigis, sed liaj penoj estis vanaj.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endeavour, to make an effort, to try"
],
"id": "en-peni-eo-verb-xKhMVL27",
"links": [
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"make an effort",
"make an effort"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "to put on trial, try",
"word": "juĝi"
},
{
"english": "to test, attempt, try",
"word": "provi"
}
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eni"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish peni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "beana"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami beana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пине"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пине (pińe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peni. Cognate with Finnish peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe). Compare with Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyrian пон, Inari Sami peenuv, Udmurt пуны, Eastern Mari пий.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peni",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penisid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penideks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "penideni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "penina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penideta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "peni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "peni",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peni (genitive peni, partitive peni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peni",
"2": "peni"
},
"expansion": "peni (genitive peni, partitive peni)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peni"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Canids",
"orig": "et:Canids",
"parents": [
"Carnivores",
"Mammals",
"Vertebrates",
"Chordates",
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Suur Peni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"id": "en-peni-et-noun-XQWEk7YJ",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) dog, hound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koer"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*penä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *penä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "peni"
},
"expansion": "Estonian peni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "beana"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami beana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пине"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пине (pińe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peni, from Proto-Uralic *penä. Cognate with Estonian peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peniesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peniemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peniensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peniänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penejänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peniksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
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{
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"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
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}
],
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{
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"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
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}
],
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penikka"
},
{
"word": "peninkulma"
},
{
"word": "penska"
},
{
"word": "pentu"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-peni-fi-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koira"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeni/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eni"
}
],
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}
{
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"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
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],
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],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pene"
],
"id": "en-peni-it-noun-6C~sFxe0",
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛni"
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pé‧ni"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 52 35 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"inflection of penare:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-peni-it-verb-4Thku-vd",
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of penare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"id": "en-peni-it-verb-20VVit7q",
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of penare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"id": "en-peni-it-verb-ZyHGqcPN",
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[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eni"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pēnī"
},
"expansion": "pēnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of pēnis"
],
"id": "en-peni-la-noun-1F14Ssjq",
"links": [
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "peni m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of penis"
],
"id": "en-peni-lv-noun-vtuvJ8C7",
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peny"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of peny"
],
"id": "en-peni-enm-noun-SefgMSLe",
"links": [
[
"peny",
"peny#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "пени",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peni (Cyrillic spelling пени)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of peniti:",
"third-person singular present"
],
"id": "en-peni-sh-verb-SM1NaShO",
"links": [
[
"peniti",
"peniti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-peni-sh-verb-~UhPrqgs",
"links": [
[
"peniti",
"peniti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
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"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
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"2": "en",
"3": "penny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English penny",
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},
{
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"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penny",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mapeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peni",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "peni (ma class, plural mapeni)",
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}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "84 14 2",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "topical",
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"Writing",
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"Human behaviour",
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"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-peni-sw-noun-CfzOeiF2",
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 68 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sw",
"name": "Coins",
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"Money",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 15 46",
"kind": "topical",
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"Writing",
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"Communication",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-peni-sw-noun-4LObcO-2",
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"(uncommon) 10-cent coin"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
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{
"audio": "Sw-ke-peni.flac",
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"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
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},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
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{
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pen",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "peni (n class, plural peni)",
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}
],
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"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
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"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
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}
],
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"pen"
],
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"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalamu"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-peni.flac",
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"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
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}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
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}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peni",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "vot",
"name": "Female animals",
"orig": "vot:Female animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Female",
"Lifeforms",
"Gender",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"Fundamental",
"Nature",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Society"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penikoirõ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female dog"
],
"id": "en-peni-vot-noun-wb8tbqof",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jõgõperä) female dog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penikoira"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeni/",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpenʲi]",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eni"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "peni"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: peni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: peni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pi’ņ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pi’ņ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pi’ņ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pini"
},
"expansion": "Võro: pini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: pini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "peni",
"q1": "Jõgõperä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Jõgõperä) peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Jõgõperä) peni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*penä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *penä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-i",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "+ *-i",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*peanëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *peanëk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *penä + *-i. Cognates include Proto-Samic *peanëk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peniden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penejiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penejihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penejilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penejiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peni"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/peni",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-i (nominal)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penikka"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-peni-urj-fin-pro-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*koira"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian feminine nouns",
"Aromanian lemmas",
"Aromanian non-lemma forms",
"Aromanian noun forms",
"Aromanian nouns",
"Aromanian terms derived from Latin",
"Aromanian terms inherited from Latin",
"Aromanian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "la",
"3": "panis",
"4": "pānis, pānem"
},
"expansion": "Latin pānis, pānem",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "pâine"
},
"expansion": "Romanian pâine",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin pānis, pānem. Cognate with Romanian pâine.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penj",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penia",
"tags": [
"definite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "penj",
"5": "definite articulation",
"6": "penia",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "peni f (plural penj, definite articulation penia)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bread"
],
"links": [
[
"bread",
"bread"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ni/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pãni"
},
{
"word": "pãne"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Aromanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Aromanian non-lemma forms",
"Aromanian noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rup",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f-p"
},
"expansion": "peni f pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Aromanian",
"lang_code": "rup",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "piane"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of piane."
],
"links": [
[
"piane",
"piane#Aromanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pãni"
},
{
"word": "pãne"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"first/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of penar:\n## first/third-person singular present subjunctive\n## third-person singular imperative",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Catalan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of penar:\n"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.ni]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.ni]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "penas",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penis",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penos",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "penu",
"tags": [
"volitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future"
]
},
{
"form": "penanta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penantaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peninta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penintaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penonta",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penontaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penantan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penantajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "penintan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penintajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penontan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penontajn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penanto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penantoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peninto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penintoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penonto",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penontoj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penanton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penantojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peninton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penintojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penonton",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penontojn",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"active",
"future",
"noun-from-verb",
"participle",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penante",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "peninte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "penonte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"adverbial",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "eo-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "penu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu)",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"intr": "yes"
},
"name": "eo-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"english": "to put on trial, try",
"word": "juĝi"
},
{
"english": "to test, attempt, try",
"word": "provi"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto BRO4",
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto intransitive verbs",
"Esperanto lemmas",
"Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Esperanto terms with audio links",
"Esperanto terms with quotations",
"Esperanto verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Rhymes:Esperanto/eni"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The person tried to catch the reptile that he freed, but his efforts were in vain.",
"ref": "1932, William Sol Benson, Universala esperanto metodo de doktoro Benson, page 107",
"text": "La homo penis kapti la rampobestojn, kiujn li liberigis, sed liaj penoj estis vanaj.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to endeavour, to make an effort, to try"
],
"links": [
[
"endeavour",
"endeavour"
],
[
"make an effort",
"make an effort"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpeni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eni"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Suur Peni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish peni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "beana"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami beana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пине"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пине (pińe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peni. Cognate with Finnish peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe). Compare with Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyrian пон, Inari Sami peenuv, Udmurt пуны, Eastern Mari пий.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peni",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-elu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "17/elu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penide",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penisid",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penisse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidesse",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penis",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penides",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penist",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidest",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penile",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidele",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penil",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidel",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penilt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidelt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penideks",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "penideni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "penina",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidena",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penideta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniga",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penidega",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "peni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "peni",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peni (genitive peni, partitive peni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peni",
"2": "peni"
},
"expansion": "peni (genitive peni, partitive peni)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peni"
},
"name": "et-decl-elu"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian dialectal terms",
"Estonian elu-type nominals",
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms with archaic senses",
"et:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"dog, hound"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
],
[
"hound",
"hound"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic or dialectal) dog, hound"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koer"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "penikka"
},
{
"word": "peninkulma"
},
{
"word": "penska"
},
{
"word": "pentu"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peni",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*penä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *penä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "peni"
},
"expansion": "Estonian peni",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "se",
"2": "beana"
},
"expansion": "Northern Sami beana",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "пине"
},
"expansion": "Erzya пине (pińe)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peni, from Proto-Uralic *penä. Cognate with Estonian peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penien",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneihin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneille",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiksi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penein",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "See the possessive forms below.",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "no gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "5/risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penieni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneihini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneilläni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneilleni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneikseni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittäni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneineni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peniesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneihisi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneilläsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiksesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittäsi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinesi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peniemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneihimme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiksemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittämme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinemme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penienne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneihinne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiksenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittänne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinenne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "fi-decl-risti",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peniensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peniänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penejänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneissänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneistänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneihinsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiltänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneilleen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneillensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peninänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peniksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneikseen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "peneiksensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittään",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneittänsä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peneineen",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peneinensä",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"g": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "fi-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pen",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "ä"
},
"name": "fi-decl-risti"
}
],
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Finnish 2-syllable words",
"Finnish archaic terms",
"Finnish entries with incorrect language header",
"Finnish lemmas",
"Finnish nouns",
"Finnish risti-type nominals",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eni",
"Rhymes:Finnish/eni/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "koira"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeni/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe̞ni]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eni"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian noun forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/eni",
"Rhymes:Italian/eni/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛni",
"Rhymes:Italian/ɛni/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "peni m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pè‧ni"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pene"
],
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpɛ.ni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɛni"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Italian 2-syllable words",
"Italian entries with incorrect language header",
"Italian non-lemma forms",
"Italian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Italian verb forms",
"Rhymes:Italian/eni",
"Rhymes:Italian/eni/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pé‧ni"
],
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of penare:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of penare:",
"first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive"
],
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of penare:",
"third-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"penare",
"penare#Italian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.ni/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eni"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnī",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"head": "pēnī"
},
"expansion": "pēnī",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative singular of pēnis"
],
"links": [
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "peni m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian non-lemma forms",
"Latvian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"vocative/accusative/instrumental singular of penis"
],
"links": [
[
"penis",
"penis#Latvian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "peny"
}
],
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of peny"
],
"links": [
[
"peny",
"peny#Middle English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "penikka"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "peni"
},
"expansion": "Estonian: peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Estonian: peni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "peni"
},
"expansion": "Finnish: peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Finnish: peni"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "pi’ņ"
},
"expansion": "Livonian: pi’ņ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Livonian: pi’ņ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vro",
"2": "pini"
},
"expansion": "Võro: pini",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Võro: pini"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "peni",
"q1": "Jõgõperä"
},
"expansion": "Votic: (Jõgõperä) peni",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Votic: (Jõgõperä) peni"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*penä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *penä",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-fin-pro",
"2": "",
"3": "*-i",
"id2": "nominal"
},
"expansion": "+ *-i",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "smi-pro",
"2": "*peanëk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Samic *peanëk",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *penä + *-i. Cognates include Proto-Samic *peanëk.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "urj-fin-decl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "peni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penit",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "peniden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penejiden",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penidä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejitä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejissä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penejihnä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejistä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penihen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejisen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejillä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejiltä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejilen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penejilek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejinä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peniksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penejiksi",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "penin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejin",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instructive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "peninek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejinek",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penejittä",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "peni"
},
"name": "urj-fin-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Finnic",
"lang_code": "urj-fin-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Finnic/peni",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Finnic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Finnic lemmas",
"Proto-Finnic nominals by type/i",
"Proto-Finnic nouns",
"Proto-Finnic terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Proto-Finnic terms suffixed with *-i (nominal)",
"urj-fin-pro:Canids"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "*koira"
}
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian verb forms"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "пени",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peni (Cyrillic spelling пени)",
"name": "sh-verb-form"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of peniti:",
"third-person singular present"
],
"links": [
[
"peniti",
"peniti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"inflection of peniti:",
"second-person singular imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"peniti",
"peniti#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili ma class nouns",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"sw:Coins",
"sw:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English penny",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "penny"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English penny",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English penny.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "mapeni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ma"
},
"expansion": "peni (ma class, plural mapeni)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"penny (1/240 of a pound sterling or Irish pound)"
],
"links": [
[
"penny",
"penny"
]
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swahili terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"10-cent coin"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) 10-cent coin"
],
"tags": [
"class-5",
"class-6",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-peni.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Sw-ke-peni.flac/Sw-ke-peni.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Sw-ke-peni.flac/Sw-ke-peni.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swahili entries with incorrect language header",
"Swahili lemmas",
"Swahili n class nouns",
"Swahili nouns",
"Swahili terms borrowed from English",
"Swahili terms derived from English",
"Swahili terms with audio links",
"sw:Coins",
"sw:Writing instruments"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "pen",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "English pen",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "en",
"3": "pen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from English pen",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from English pen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "peni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "peni (n class, plural peni)",
"name": "sw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Swahili",
"lang_code": "sw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kalamu"
}
],
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Sw-ke-peni.flac",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Sw-ke-peni.flac/Sw-ke-peni.flac.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0c/Sw-ke-peni.flac/Sw-ke-peni.flac.ogg",
"tags": [
"Kenya"
],
"text": "Audio (Kenya)"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"accusative singular of pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "penikoirõ"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*peni"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peni",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peni.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vot",
"2": "nouns",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "peni",
"name": "vot-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧ni"
],
"lang": "Votic",
"lang_code": "vot",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Votic/eni",
"Rhymes:Votic/eni/2 syllables",
"Votic entries with incorrect language header",
"Votic lemmas",
"Votic nouns",
"Votic terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Votic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vot:Female animals"
],
"glosses": [
"female dog"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Jõgõperä) female dog"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penikoira"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpeni/",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpenʲi]",
"note": "Jõgõperä"
},
{
"rhymes": "-eni"
}
],
"word": "peni"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Conjugation of Main:peni'",
"path": [
"peni"
],
"section": "Esperanto",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "peni",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Jõgõperä",
"path": [
"peni"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peni",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Jõgõperä",
"path": [
"peni"
],
"section": "Votic",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "peni",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.