"peni" meaning in Esperanto

See peni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈpeni]
Rhymes: -eni Head templates: {{eo-head}} peni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: penas [present], penis [past], penos [future], penus [conditional], penu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], penas [present], penis [past], penos [future], penanta [active, participle, present, singular], penantaj [active, participle, plural, present], peninta [active, participle, past, singular], penintaj [active, participle, past, plural], penonta [active, future, participle, singular], penontaj [active, future, participle, plural], penantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], penantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], penintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], penintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], penontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], penontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], penanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], penantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], peninto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], penintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], penonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], penontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], penanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], penantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], peninton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], penintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], penonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], penontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], penante [active, adverbial, participle, present], peninte [active, adverbial, participle, past], penonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], peni [infinitive], penu [imperative], penus [conditional]
  1. (intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try Tags: intransitive Related terms: juĝi (english: to put on trial, try), provi (english: to test, attempt, try)
    Sense id: en-peni-eo-verb-xKhMVL27 Categories (other): Esperanto BRO4, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for peni meaning in Esperanto (5.3kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO4",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The person tried to catch the reptile that he freed, but his efforts were in vain.",
          "ref": "1932, William Sol Benson, Universala esperanto metodo de doktoro Benson, page 107",
          "text": "La homo penis kapti la rampobestojn, kiujn li liberigis, sed liaj penoj estis vanaj.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour, to make an effort, to try"
      ],
      "id": "en-peni-eo-verb-xKhMVL27",
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "make an effort",
          "make an effort"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to put on trial, try",
          "word": "juĝi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to test, attempt, try",
          "word": "provi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeni]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peni"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to put on trial, try",
      "word": "juĝi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to test, attempt, try",
      "word": "provi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto BRO4",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio links",
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/eni"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The person tried to catch the reptile that he freed, but his efforts were in vain.",
          "ref": "1932, William Sol Benson, Universala esperanto metodo de doktoro Benson, page 107",
          "text": "La homo penis kapti la rampobestojn, kiujn li liberigis, sed liaj penoj estis vanaj.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour, to make an effort, to try"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "make an effort",
          "make an effort"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeni]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peni"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Conjugation of Main:peni'",
  "path": [
    "peni"
  ],
  "section": "Esperanto",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "peni",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (e268c0e and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.