"peni" meaning in Esperanto

See peni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: [ˈpeni]
Rhymes: -eni Head templates: {{eo-head}} peni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu) Inflection templates: {{eo-conj|intr=yes}} Forms: penas [present], penis [past], penos [future], penus [conditional], penu [volitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], penas [present], penis [past], penos [future], penanta [active, participle, present, singular], penantaj [active, participle, plural, present], peninta [active, participle, past, singular], penintaj [active, participle, past, plural], penonta [active, future, participle, singular], penontaj [active, future, participle, plural], penantan [accusative, active, participle, present, singular], penantajn [accusative, active, participle, plural, present], penintan [accusative, active, participle, past, singular], penintajn [accusative, active, participle, past, plural], penontan [accusative, active, future, participle, singular], penontajn [accusative, active, future, participle, plural], penanto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], penantoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], peninto [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], penintoj [active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], penonto [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], penontoj [active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], penanton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, present, singular], penantojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, plural, present], peninton [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, singular], penintojn [accusative, active, noun-from-verb, participle, past, plural], penonton [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, singular], penontojn [accusative, active, future, noun-from-verb, participle, plural], penante [active, adverbial, participle, present], peninte [active, adverbial, participle, past], penonte [active, adverbial, future, participle], no-table-tags [table-tags], peni [infinitive], penu [imperative], penus [conditional]
  1. (intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try Tags: intransitive Related terms: juĝi (english: to put on trial, try), provi (english: to test, attempt, try)
    Sense id: en-peni-eo-verb-xKhMVL27 Categories (other): Esperanto BRO4, Esperanto entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 13 entries, Pages with entries

Inflected forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto BRO4",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 13 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The person tried to catch the reptile that he freed, but his efforts were in vain.",
          "ref": "1932, William Sol Benson, Universala esperanto metodo de doktoro Benson, page 107:",
          "text": "La homo penis kapti la rampobestojn, kiujn li liberigis, sed liaj penoj estis vanaj.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour, to make an effort, to try"
      ],
      "id": "en-peni-eo-verb-xKhMVL27",
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "make an effort",
          "make an effort"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "to put on trial, try",
          "word": "juĝi"
        },
        {
          "english": "to test, attempt, try",
          "word": "provi"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeni]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peni"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penis",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penos",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penu",
      "tags": [
        "volitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penanta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontaj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontan",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontajn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penanto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonto",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontoj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penanton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penantojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penintojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonton",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penontojn",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "active",
        "future",
        "noun-from-verb",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penante",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peninte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penonte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "adverbial",
        "future",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eo-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "peni (present penas, past penis, future penos, conditional penus, volitive penu)",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧ni"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "intr": "yes"
      },
      "name": "eo-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "to put on trial, try",
      "word": "juĝi"
    },
    {
      "english": "to test, attempt, try",
      "word": "provi"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto BRO4",
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto intransitive verbs",
        "Esperanto lemmas",
        "Esperanto terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with audio pronunciation",
        "Esperanto terms with quotations",
        "Esperanto verbs",
        "Pages with 13 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Rhymes:Esperanto/eni"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The person tried to catch the reptile that he freed, but his efforts were in vain.",
          "ref": "1932, William Sol Benson, Universala esperanto metodo de doktoro Benson, page 107:",
          "text": "La homo penis kapti la rampobestojn, kiujn li liberigis, sed liaj penoj estis vanaj.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to endeavour, to make an effort, to try"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "endeavour",
          "endeavour"
        ],
        [
          "make an effort",
          "make an effort"
        ],
        [
          "try",
          "try"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to endeavour, to make an effort, to try"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpeni]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eni"
    }
  ],
  "word": "peni"
}

Download raw JSONL data for peni meaning in Esperanto (5.4kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Esperanto dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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