"peni" meaning in Estonian

See peni in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Finnic *peni. Cognate with Finnish peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe). Compare with Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyrian пон, Inari Sami peenuv, Udmurt пуны, Eastern Mari пий. Etymology templates: {{inh|et|urj-fin-pro|*peni}} Proto-Finnic *peni, {{cog|fi|peni}} Finnish peni, {{cog|se|beana}} Northern Sami beana, {{cog|myv|пине}} Erzya пине (pińe) Head templates: {{head|et|nouns|genitive|peni|||partitive|peni|||cat2=|f1accel-form=gen|s|f1request=1|f2accel-form=gen|s|f3accel-form=par|s|f3request=1|f4accel-form=par|s|head=}} peni (genitive peni, partitive peni), {{et-noun|peni|peni}} peni (genitive peni, partitive peni) Inflection templates: {{et-decl-elu|peni}} Forms: peni [genitive], peni [partitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], peni [nominative, singular], penid [nominative, plural], peni [accusative, nominative, singular], penid [accusative, nominative, plural], peni [accusative, genitive, singular], penid [accusative, genitive, plural], peni [genitive, singular], penide [genitive, plural], peni [partitive, singular], penisid [partitive, plural], penni [illative, singular], penisse [illative, singular], penidesse [illative, plural], penis [inessive, singular], penides [inessive, plural], penist [elative, singular], penidest [elative, plural], penile [allative, singular], penidele [allative, plural], penil [adessive, singular], penidel [adessive, plural], penilt [ablative, singular], penidelt [ablative, plural], peniks [singular, translative], penideks [plural, translative], penini [singular, terminative], penideni [plural, terminative], penina [essive, singular], penidena [essive, plural], penita [abessive, singular], penideta [abessive, plural], peniga [comitative, singular], penidega [comitative, plural]
  1. (archaic or dialectal) dog, hound Tags: archaic, dialectal Categories (lifeform): Canids Synonyms: koer Derived forms: Suur Peni
    Sense id: en-peni-et-noun-XQWEk7YJ Categories (other): Estonian elu-type nominals, Estonian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for peni meaning in Estonian (4.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*peni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "peni"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish peni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "beana"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami beana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "пине"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya пине (pińe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peni. Cognate with Finnish peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe). Compare with Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyrian пон, Inari Sami peenuv, Udmurt пуны, Eastern Mari пий.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-elu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17/elu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peniks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penideks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penideni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penideta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peniga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "peni",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "peni",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "peni (genitive peni, partitive peni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peni",
        "2": "peni"
      },
      "expansion": "peni (genitive peni, partitive peni)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peni"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-elu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian elu-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "lifeform",
          "langcode": "et",
          "name": "Canids",
          "orig": "et:Canids",
          "parents": [
            "Carnivores",
            "Mammals",
            "Vertebrates",
            "Chordates",
            "Animals",
            "Lifeforms",
            "All topics",
            "Life",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nature"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "Suur Peni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog, hound"
      ],
      "id": "en-peni-et-noun-XQWEk7YJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "hound",
          "hound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) dog, hound"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "koer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peni"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Suur Peni"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "2": "urj-fin-pro",
        "3": "*peni"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finnic *peni",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "peni"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish peni",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "se",
        "2": "beana"
      },
      "expansion": "Northern Sami beana",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "пине"
      },
      "expansion": "Erzya пине (pińe)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *peni. Cognate with Finnish peni, Northern Sami beana, Erzya пине (pińe). Compare with Komi-Permyak and Komi-Zyrian пон, Inari Sami peenuv, Udmurt пуны, Eastern Mari пий.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "tags": [
        "partitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "et-decl-elu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no gradation",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "17/elu",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penide",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penisid",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "partitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penisse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidesse",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penis",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penides",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penist",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidest",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penile",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidele",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "allative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penil",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidel",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "adessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penilt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidelt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peniks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penideks",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penini",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penideni",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penina",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidena",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "essive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penita",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penideta",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peniga",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penidega",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "comitative",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "et",
        "10": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive",
        "4": "peni",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "partitive",
        "8": "peni",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "f1accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f2accel-form": "gen|s",
        "f3accel-form": "par|s",
        "f3request": "1",
        "f4accel-form": "par|s",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "peni (genitive peni, partitive peni)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peni",
        "2": "peni"
      },
      "expansion": "peni (genitive peni, partitive peni)",
      "name": "et-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "peni"
      },
      "name": "et-decl-elu"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Estonian",
  "lang_code": "et",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Estonian dialectal terms",
        "Estonian elu-type nominals",
        "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Estonian lemmas",
        "Estonian nouns",
        "Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
        "Estonian terms with archaic senses",
        "et:Canids"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dog, hound"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dog",
          "dog"
        ],
        [
          "hound",
          "hound"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic or dialectal) dog, hound"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "koer"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "dialectal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "peni"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.