See koer in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for koer meaning in Estonian (7.2kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koira"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kojra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kojra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*kojera"
},
"expansion": "*kojera",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*koj(e)-",
"3": "",
"4": "male, human"
},
"expansion": "*koj(e)- (“male, human”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koira"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koira",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koira, from Proto-Uralic *kojra, *kojera, from Proto-Uralic base *koj(e)- (“male, human”). Cognate with Finnish koira.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koera",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koera",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-koer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "koer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koerad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koerade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koerasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koerasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koerades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koerast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koerale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koerteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koerani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koerteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koerana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koerata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koerteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "koera",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "koera",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "koer (genitive koera, partitive koera)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koera",
"2": "koera"
},
"expansion": "koer (genitive koera, partitive koera)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koer",
"2": "koera"
},
"name": "et-decl-koer"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "koerteta",
"abe_pl2": "koeradeta",
"abe_sg": "koerata",
"abl_pl": "koertelt",
"abl_pl2": "koeradelt",
"abl_sg": "koeralt",
"ade_pl": "koertel",
"ade_pl2": "koeradel",
"ade_sg": "koeral",
"all_pl": "koertele",
"all_pl2": "koeradele",
"all_sg": "koerale",
"com_pl": "koertega",
"com_pl2": "koeradega",
"com_sg": "koeraga",
"ela_pl": "koertest",
"ela_pl2": "koeradest",
"ela_sg": "koerast",
"ess_pl": "koertena",
"ess_pl2": "koeradena",
"ess_sg": "koerana",
"gen_pl": "koerte",
"gen_pl2": "koerade",
"gen_sg": "koera",
"ill_pl": "koertesse",
"ill_pl2": "koeradesse",
"ill_sg": "koera",
"ill_sg2": "koerasse",
"ine_pl": "koertes",
"ine_pl2": "koerades",
"ine_sg": "koeras",
"nom_pl": "koerad",
"nom_sg": "koer",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "koeri",
"par_pl2": "koerasid",
"par_sg": "koera",
"ter_pl": "koerteni",
"ter_pl2": "koeradeni",
"ter_sg": "koerani",
"tra_pl": "koerteks",
"tra_pl2": "koeradeks",
"tra_sg": "koeraks",
"type": "koer"
},
"name": "et-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "koerteta / koeradeta",
"abe_sg": "koerata",
"abl_pl": "koertelt / koeradelt",
"abl_sg": "koeralt",
"acc_pl": "—",
"acc_sg": "—",
"ade_pl": "koertel / koeradel",
"ade_sg": "koeral",
"all_pl": "koertele / koeradele",
"all_sg": "koerale",
"com_pl": "koertega / koeradega",
"com_sg": "koeraga",
"ela_pl": "koertest / koeradest",
"ela_sg": "koerast",
"ess_pl": "koertena / koeradena",
"ess_sg": "koerana",
"gen_pl": "koerte / koerade",
"gen_sg": "koera",
"ill_pl": "koertesse / koeradesse",
"ill_sg": "koera / koerasse",
"ine_pl": "koertes / koerades",
"ine_sg": "koeras",
"nom_pl": "koerad",
"nom_sg": "koer",
"par_pl": "koeri / koerasid",
"par_sg": "koera",
"ter_pl": "koerteni / koeradeni",
"ter_sg": "koerani",
"title": "koer (type koer)",
"tra_pl": "koerteks / koeradeks",
"tra_sg": "koeraks"
},
"name": "et-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian koer-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koeratoit"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"id": "en-koer-et-noun-zWNX792W",
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peni"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoe̯r/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoe̯r]"
}
],
"word": "koer"
}
{
"categories": [
"West Frisian common-gender nouns",
"West Frisian entries with incorrect language header",
"West Frisian lemmas",
"West Frisian nouns",
"West Frisian terms derived from Latin",
"West Frisian terms derived from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"West Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Old Frisian",
"West Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"West Frisian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "koeratoit"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-fin-pro",
"3": "*koira"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finnic *koira",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "*kojra"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic *kojra",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*kojera"
},
"expansion": "*kojera",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "urj-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Uralic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "urj-pro",
"2": "*koj(e)-",
"3": "",
"4": "male, human"
},
"expansion": "*koj(e)- (“male, human”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "koira"
},
"expansion": "Finnish koira",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Finnic *koira, from Proto-Uralic *kojra, *kojera, from Proto-Uralic base *koj(e)- (“male, human”). Cognate with Finnish koira.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koera",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "koera",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-koer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "koer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "koer",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koerad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koerte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koerade",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koeri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koerasid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koera",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koerasse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeras",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koerades",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koerast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koerale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeral",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeralt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeraks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koerteks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "koerani",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koerteni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradeni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koerana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koerata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koerteta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradeta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeraga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "koertega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koeradega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "koera",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "koera",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "koer (genitive koera, partitive koera)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "koera",
"2": "koera"
},
"expansion": "koer (genitive koera, partitive koera)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "koer",
"2": "koera"
},
"name": "et-decl-koer"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "koerteta",
"abe_pl2": "koeradeta",
"abe_sg": "koerata",
"abl_pl": "koertelt",
"abl_pl2": "koeradelt",
"abl_sg": "koeralt",
"ade_pl": "koertel",
"ade_pl2": "koeradel",
"ade_sg": "koeral",
"all_pl": "koertele",
"all_pl2": "koeradele",
"all_sg": "koerale",
"com_pl": "koertega",
"com_pl2": "koeradega",
"com_sg": "koeraga",
"ela_pl": "koertest",
"ela_pl2": "koeradest",
"ela_sg": "koerast",
"ess_pl": "koertena",
"ess_pl2": "koeradena",
"ess_sg": "koerana",
"gen_pl": "koerte",
"gen_pl2": "koerade",
"gen_sg": "koera",
"ill_pl": "koertesse",
"ill_pl2": "koeradesse",
"ill_sg": "koera",
"ill_sg2": "koerasse",
"ine_pl": "koertes",
"ine_pl2": "koerades",
"ine_sg": "koeras",
"nom_pl": "koerad",
"nom_sg": "koer",
"nopl": "",
"nosg": "",
"par_pl": "koeri",
"par_pl2": "koerasid",
"par_sg": "koera",
"ter_pl": "koerteni",
"ter_pl2": "koeradeni",
"ter_sg": "koerani",
"tra_pl": "koerteks",
"tra_pl2": "koeradeks",
"tra_sg": "koeraks",
"type": "koer"
},
"name": "et-decl"
},
{
"args": {
"abe_pl": "koerteta / koeradeta",
"abe_sg": "koerata",
"abl_pl": "koertelt / koeradelt",
"abl_sg": "koeralt",
"acc_pl": "—",
"acc_sg": "—",
"ade_pl": "koertel / koeradel",
"ade_sg": "koeral",
"all_pl": "koertele / koeradele",
"all_sg": "koerale",
"com_pl": "koertega / koeradega",
"com_sg": "koeraga",
"ela_pl": "koertest / koeradest",
"ela_sg": "koerast",
"ess_pl": "koertena / koeradena",
"ess_sg": "koerana",
"gen_pl": "koerte / koerade",
"gen_sg": "koera",
"ill_pl": "koertesse / koeradesse",
"ill_sg": "koera / koerasse",
"ine_pl": "koertes / koerades",
"ine_sg": "koeras",
"nom_pl": "koerad",
"nom_sg": "koer",
"par_pl": "koeri / koerasid",
"par_sg": "koera",
"ter_pl": "koerteni / koeradeni",
"ter_sg": "koerani",
"title": "koer (type koer)",
"tra_pl": "koerteks / koeradeks",
"tra_sg": "koeraks"
},
"name": "et-decl-table"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian koer-type nominals",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms derived from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic",
"Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic",
"Estonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"dog"
],
"links": [
[
"dog",
"dog"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkoe̯r/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoe̯r]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peni"
}
],
"word": "koer"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Estonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.