See penas on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penas",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of peni"
],
"id": "en-penas-eo-verb-vS3sM0kQ",
"links": [
[
"peni",
"peni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénates"
},
"expansion": "French: pénates",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénates"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penates"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: penates",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: penates"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus",
"3": "-ās",
"t1": "provisions stored inside"
},
"expansion": "penus (“provisions stored inside”) + -ās",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penus (“provisions stored inside”) + -ās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "penātis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penās<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penās m (genitive penātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penās<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penātēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of penātēs"
],
"id": "en-penas-la-noun-u7z3XlJm",
"links": [
[
"penātēs",
"penates#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/penˈaːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛnˈäːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/penˈas/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[penˈäs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "penas f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena"
],
"id": "en-penas-pt-noun-MJNnsFvm",
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nas/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"id": "en-penas-pt-verb-CE0xQsnK",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nas"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena"
],
"id": "en-penas-es-noun-MJNnsFvm",
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enas"
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nas"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 33 17 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 32 18 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"id": "en-penas-es-verb-CE0xQsnK",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enas"
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of pen"
],
"id": "en-penas-vo-noun-8hIG8HyV",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "penas",
"name": "eo-head"
}
],
"lang": "Esperanto",
"lang_code": "eo",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
"Esperanto non-lemma forms",
"Esperanto verb forms",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "peni"
}
],
"glosses": [
"present of peni"
],
"links": [
[
"peni",
"peni#Esperanto"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present"
]
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "pénates"
},
"expansion": "French: pénates",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: pénates"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "penates"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: penates",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: penates"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus",
"3": "-ās",
"t1": "provisions stored inside"
},
"expansion": "penus (“provisions stored inside”) + -ās",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penus (“provisions stored inside”) + -ās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "penātis",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penāte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penās",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penās<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penās m (genitive penātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penās<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with red links in their inflection tables",
"Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penātēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of penātēs"
],
"links": [
[
"penātēs",
"penates#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/penˈaːs/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[pɛnˈäːs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/penˈas/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[penˈäs]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese noun forms",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "penas f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena"
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐs/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpẽ.nɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nas/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nɐʃ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enas",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enas/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nas"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena"
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enas"
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enas",
"Rhymes:Spanish/enas/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pe‧nas"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpenas/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nas]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-enas"
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penas",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penas meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: used exclusively in the plural",
"path": [
"penas"
],
"section": "Latin",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "penas",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.