See penas in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pénates"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "penates"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "penus<t:provisions stored inside>",
"4": "-ās",
"text": "+",
"title": "penās",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From penus (“provisions stored inside”) + -ās.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penus (“provisions stored inside”) + -ās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "penātis",
"links": [
[
"penātis",
"penatis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penās",
"links": [
[
"penās",
"penas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"links": [
[
"penātēs",
"penates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātis",
"links": [
[
"penātis",
"penatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"links": [
[
"penātium",
"penatium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātī",
"links": [
[
"penātī",
"penati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"links": [
[
"penātibus",
"penatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātem",
"links": [
[
"penātem",
"penatem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"links": [
[
"penātēs",
"penates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātīs",
"links": [
[
"penātīs",
"penatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penāte",
"links": [
[
"penāte",
"penate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"links": [
[
"penātibus",
"penatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penās",
"links": [
[
"penās",
"penas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"links": [
[
"penātēs",
"penates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penās<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penās m (genitive penātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penās<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penātēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of penātēs"
],
"id": "en-penas-la-noun-u7z3XlJm",
"links": [
[
"penātēs",
"penates#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"error-unknown-tag",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛnˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[penˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "pénates"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "penates"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "penus<t:provisions stored inside>",
"4": "-ās",
"text": "+",
"title": "penās",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "From penus (“provisions stored inside”) + -ās.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From penus (“provisions stored inside”) + -ās.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penās",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "penātis",
"links": [
[
"penātis",
"penatis"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penās",
"links": [
[
"penās",
"penas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"links": [
[
"penātēs",
"penates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātis",
"links": [
[
"penātis",
"penatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātium",
"links": [
[
"penātium",
"penatium#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātī",
"links": [
[
"penātī",
"penati#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"links": [
[
"penātibus",
"penatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātem",
"links": [
[
"penātem",
"penatem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"links": [
[
"penātēs",
"penates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penātīs",
"links": [
[
"penātīs",
"penatis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penāte",
"links": [
[
"penāte",
"penate#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penātibus",
"links": [
[
"penātibus",
"penatibus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penās",
"links": [
[
"penās",
"penas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penātēs",
"links": [
[
"penātēs",
"penates#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penās<3.I>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "penās m (genitive penātis); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penās<3.I>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries referencing missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -as",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penātēs"
}
],
"glosses": [
"singular of penātēs"
],
"links": [
[
"penātēs",
"penates#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"error-unknown-tag",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɛnˈaːs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[penˈas]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penas"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penas meaning in Latin (3.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.