"penus" meaning in All languages combined

See penus on Wiktionary

Verb [Esperanto]

Head templates: {{eo-head}} penus
  1. conditional of peni Tags: conditional, form-of Form of: peni
    Sense id: en-penus-eo-verb--IEOtjBZ Categories (other): Esperanto entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Latin]

IPA: /ˈpe.nus/ [Classical], [ˈpɛnʊs̠] [Classical], /ˈpe.nus/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛːnus] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *penos, from Proto-Indo-European *pén-os (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penes, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*penos}} Proto-Italic *penos, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*pén-os|food}} Proto-Indo-European *pén-os (“food”), {{m|ine-pro|*pen-}} *pen-, {{m|la|penes}} penes, {{cog|lt|penė́ti||to feed}} Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”) Head templates: {{la-noun|((penus<2>,penus<4>))|g=m|g2=f}} penus m or f (variously declined, genitive penī or penūs); second declension, fourth declension, {{la-noun|penus<3>}} penus n (genitive penoris); third declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|((penus<2>,penus<4>))}}, {{la-ndecl|penus<3>}} Forms: penī [genitive], penūs [genitive], penoris [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], penus [nominative, singular], penī [nominative, plural], penūs [nominative, plural], penī [genitive, singular], penūs [genitive, singular], penōrum [genitive, plural], penuum [genitive, plural], penō [dative, singular], penuī [dative, singular], penīs [dative, plural], penibus [dative, plural], penum [accusative, singular], penōs [accusative, plural], penūs [accusative, plural], penō [ablative, singular], penū [ablative, singular], penīs [ablative, plural], penibus [ablative, plural], pene [singular, vocative], penus [singular, vocative], penī [plural, vocative], penūs [plural, vocative], no-table-tags [table-tags], Second-declension noun, fourth-declension noun., no-table-tags [table-tags], penus [nominative, singular], penora [nominative, plural], penoris [genitive, singular], penorum [genitive, plural], penorī [dative, singular], penoribus [dative, plural], penus [accusative, singular], penora [accusative, plural], penore [ablative, singular], penoribus [ablative, plural], penus [singular, vocative], penora [plural, vocative]
  1. Provisions, food Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-penus-la-noun-HFttWRIe Categories (other): Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin feminine nouns in the second declension, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension: 58 42 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the second declension: 58 42 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 49 51
  2. The innermost part of a temple of Vesta, the sanctuary Tags: declension-3, neuter
    Sense id: en-penus-la-noun-XjbGs24I Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension, Latin masculine nouns in the second declension, Latin neuter nouns in the third declension, Latin nouns with multiple declensions Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 12 88 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension: 52 48 Disambiguation of Latin masculine nouns in the second declension: 53 47 Disambiguation of Latin neuter nouns in the third declension: 49 51 Disambiguation of Latin nouns with multiple declensions: 38 62
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: penu, penum Derived forms: Penātes Related terms: penes

Adjective [Old French]

Forms: penuse [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular]
Etymology: peine + -us Etymology templates: {{suffix|fro|peine|us}} peine + -us Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|penuse|||||||g=m|head=}} penus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular penuse), {{fro-adj}} penus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular penuse)
  1. painful Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-penus-fro-adj-X18lPiHr Categories (other): Old French entries with incorrect language header, Old French terms suffixed with -us

Noun [Volapük]

Head templates: {{head|vo|noun form}} penus
  1. predicative plural of pen Tags: form-of, plural, predicative Form of: pen
    Sense id: en-penus-vo-noun-hUiLGGjo Categories (other): Volapük entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for penus meaning in All languages combined (9.2kB)

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "peni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of peni"
      ],
      "id": "en-penus-eo-verb--IEOtjBZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "peni",
          "peni#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penus"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "Penātes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*penos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *penos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pén-os",
        "5": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pén-os (“food”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pen-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pen-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "penes"
      },
      "expansion": "penes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "penė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penos, from Proto-Indo-European *pén-os (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penes, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penūs",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penoris",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second-declension noun",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "fourth-declension noun.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penoris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penorum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penorī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penoribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penoribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((penus<2>,penus<4>))",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "penus m or f (variously declined, genitive penī or penūs); second declension, fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penus<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "penus n (genitive penoris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((penus<2>,penus<4>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penus<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Provisions, food"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-penus-la-noun-HFttWRIe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Provisions",
          "provisions"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 88",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 62",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
          "parents": [
            "Nouns with multiple declensions",
            "Nouns by inflection type",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The innermost part of a temple of Vesta, the sanctuary"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "id": "en-penus-la-noun-XjbGs24I",
      "links": [
        [
          "innermost",
          "innermost"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "Vesta",
          "Vesta"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peine",
        "3": "us"
      },
      "expansion": "peine + -us",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "peine + -us",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "penuse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular penuse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular penuse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"God!\" said the king, \"so painful is my life!\"",
          "ref": "c. 1150, Unknown author, La Chanson de Roland",
          "text": "« Deus, » dist li reis, « si penuse est ma vie ! »",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-penus-fro-adj-X18lPiHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "penus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predicative plural of pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-penus-vo-noun-hUiLGGjo",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen#Volapük"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penus"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penus",
      "name": "eo-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Esperanto",
  "lang_code": "eo",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Esperanto entries with incorrect language header",
        "Esperanto non-lemma forms",
        "Esperanto verb forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "peni"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "conditional of peni"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "peni",
          "peni#Esperanto"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penus"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin fourth declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin masculine nouns",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
    "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Latin neuter nouns",
    "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
    "Latin nouns with multiple genders",
    "Latin second declension nouns",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Latin third declension nouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "Penātes"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*penos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *penos",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pén-os",
        "5": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pén-os (“food”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*pen-"
      },
      "expansion": "*pen-",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "penes"
      },
      "expansion": "penes",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "penė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penos, from Proto-Indo-European *pén-os (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penes, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penī",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penūs",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penoris",
      "head_nr": 2,
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penōrum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penuum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penuī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penōs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penū",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penīs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penibus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pene",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penūs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second-declension noun",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "fourth-declension noun.",
      "source": "declension"
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penoris",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penorum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penorī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penoribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penore",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penoribus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penus",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "penora",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((penus<2>,penus<4>))",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "penus m or f (variously declined, genitive penī or penūs); second declension, fourth declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penus<3>"
      },
      "expansion": "penus n (genitive penoris); third declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "((penus<2>,penus<4>))"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "penus<3>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penes"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Provisions, food"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "Provisions",
          "provisions"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "The innermost part of a temple of Vesta, the sanctuary"
      ],
      "head_nr": 2,
      "links": [
        [
          "innermost",
          "innermost"
        ],
        [
          "temple",
          "temple"
        ],
        [
          "Vesta",
          "Vesta"
        ],
        [
          "sanctuary",
          "sanctuary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-3",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nus/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnʊs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nus/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛːnus]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "penu"
    },
    {
      "word": "penum"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penus"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peine",
        "3": "us"
      },
      "expansion": "peine + -us",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "peine + -us",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "penuse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular penuse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular penuse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms suffixed with -us",
        "Old French terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"God!\" said the king, \"so painful is my life!\"",
          "ref": "c. 1150, Unknown author, La Chanson de Roland",
          "text": "« Deus, » dist li reis, « si penuse est ma vie ! »",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penus"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vo",
        "2": "noun form"
      },
      "expansion": "penus",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Volapük",
  "lang_code": "vo",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
        "Volapük non-lemma forms",
        "Volapük noun forms"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "predicative plural of pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen#Volapük"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "predicative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penus"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.