See penus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penus meaning in Latin (6.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Penātes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pén-os",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pén-os (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pen-"
},
"expansion": "*pen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penes"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penos, from Proto-Indo-European *pén-os (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penes, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "penūs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "penoris",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second-declension noun",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fourth-declension noun.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((penus<2>,penus<4>))",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "penus m or f (variously declined, genitive penī or penūs); second declension, fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "penus<3>"
},
"expansion": "penus n (genitive penoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((penus<2>,penus<4>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "penus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Provisions, food"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-penus-la-noun-HFttWRIe",
"links": [
[
"Provisions",
"provisions"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"parents": [
"Nouns with multiple declensions",
"Nouns by inflection type",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The innermost part of a temple of Vesta, the sanctuary"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-penus-la-noun-XjbGs24I",
"links": [
[
"innermost",
"innermost"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "penum"
}
],
"word": "penus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin feminine nouns",
"Latin feminine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin feminine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin fourth declension nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the fourth declension",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the third declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin nouns with multiple declensions",
"Latin nouns with multiple genders",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Penātes"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pén-os",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pén-os (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pen-"
},
"expansion": "*pen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penes"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penos, from Proto-Indo-European *pén-os (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penes, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penī",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "penūs",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "penoris",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penuum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penuī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penū",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penibus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penūs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Second-declension noun",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "fourth-declension noun.",
"source": "declension"
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penoris",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penorum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penorī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penore",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penoribus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penora",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((penus<2>,penus<4>))",
"g": "m",
"g2": "f"
},
"expansion": "penus m or f (variously declined, genitive penī or penūs); second declension, fourth declension",
"name": "la-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "penus<3>"
},
"expansion": "penus n (genitive penoris); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "((penus<2>,penus<4>))"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "penus<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "penes"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Provisions, food"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"Provisions",
"provisions"
],
[
"food",
"food"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The innermost part of a temple of Vesta, the sanctuary"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"innermost",
"innermost"
],
[
"temple",
"temple"
],
[
"Vesta",
"Vesta"
],
[
"sanctuary",
"sanctuary"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nus/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛnʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penu"
},
{
"word": "penum"
}
],
"word": "penus"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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