See penes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pen-et-s",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penes",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "penes (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-prep-G4k2E7J6",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at the disposal or custody of"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-prep-R~GMN3YO",
"links": [
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 17 8 2 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 11 4 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 9 2 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin postpositions governing the accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, with, in the presence or power of, in the house of"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-prep-WBnOZSOv",
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pen-et-s",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penes",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "penes (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 25 24 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penetrō"
},
{
"word": "penitus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-postp-G4k2E7J6",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "penus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praesto"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "pēnēs"
},
"expansion": "pēnēs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pēnis"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-noun-d4Ll2UI7",
"links": [
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin postpositions governing the accusative",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pen-et-s",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penes",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "penes (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-prep"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at the disposal or custody of"
],
"links": [
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, with, in the presence or power of, in the house of"
],
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin postpositions governing the accusative",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin prepositions governing the accusative",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penetrō"
},
{
"word": "penitus"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pen-et-s",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penes",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "penes (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"word": "penus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nɛs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.nes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praesto"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "pēnēs"
},
"expansion": "pēnēs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pēnis"
],
"links": [
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penes meaning in Latin (4.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (ccec6f1 and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.