"penes" meaning in Latin

See penes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: pēnēs [canonical, masculine]
Head templates: {{head|la|noun form|g=m|head=pēnēs}} pēnēs m
  1. nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pēnis Tags: accusative, form-of, nominative, plural, vocative Form of: pēnis
    Sense id: en-penes-la-noun-d4Ll2UI7 Categories (other): Latin entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 62 0 7 31
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Preposition

IPA: /ˈpe.nes/ [Classical-Latin], [ˈpɛnɛs̠] [Classical-Latin], /ˈpe.nes/ (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical), [ˈpɛːnes] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”). Etymology templates: {{inh|la|itc-pro|*penets}} Proto-Italic *penets, {{inh|la|ine-pro||*pen-et-s|food}} Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), {{cog|lt|penė́ti||to feed}} Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”) Head templates: {{head|la|preposition|with accusative|cat2=postpositions}} penes (with accusative)
  1. Under one's government or command Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-penes-la-prep-zyK9k6Uy
  2. In one's disposal or custody Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-penes-la-prep-TBu~AoBA Categories (other): Latin postpositions Disambiguation of Latin postpositions: 0 39 61
  3. At, with, about, concerning Tags: with-accusative
    Sense id: en-penes-la-prep-VDReYFIH Categories (other): Latin postpositions, Latin prepositions Disambiguation of Latin postpositions: 0 39 61 Disambiguation of Latin prepositions: 26 30 44
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: praesto Derived forms: penetrō, penitus Related terms: penus
Etymology number: 1
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penetrō"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penitus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*penets"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pen-et-s",
        "5": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "penė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with accusative",
        "cat2": "postpositions"
      },
      "expansion": "penes (with accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "penus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Under one's government or command"
      ],
      "id": "en-penes-la-prep-zyK9k6Uy",
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "In one's disposal or custody"
      ],
      "id": "en-penes-la-prep-TBu~AoBA",
      "links": [
        [
          "disposal",
          "disposal"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin postpositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 30 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "At, with, about, concerning"
      ],
      "id": "en-penes-la-prep-VDReYFIH",
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnɛs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛːnes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "praesto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penes"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "pēnēs"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnēs m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "62 0 7 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēnis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pēnis"
      ],
      "id": "en-penes-la-noun-d4Ll2UI7",
      "links": [
        [
          "pēnis",
          "penis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penes"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 2-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Latin postpositions",
    "Latin prepositions",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "penetrō"
    },
    {
      "word": "penitus"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*penets"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*pen-et-s",
        "5": "food"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "penė́ti",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to feed"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "preposition",
        "3": "with accusative",
        "cat2": "postpositions"
      },
      "expansion": "penes (with accusative)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "prep",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "penus"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Under one's government or command"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "government",
          "government"
        ],
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "In one's disposal or custody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "disposal",
          "disposal"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "At, with, about, concerning"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "concerning",
          "concerning"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "with-accusative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛnɛs̠]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛːnes]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "praesto"
    }
  ],
  "word": "penes"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin non-lemma forms",
    "Latin noun forms",
    "Pages with 8 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pēnēs",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "noun form",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "pēnēs"
      },
      "expansion": "pēnēs m",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "pēnis"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pēnis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pēnis",
          "penis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "form-of",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penes"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.