See penes in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penets"
},
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pen-et-s",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "penes (+ accusative)",
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
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"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 21 13",
"kind": "other",
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"Prepositions",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 22 13",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-prep-G4k2E7J6",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 21 13",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 22 13",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"at the disposal or custody of"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-prep-R~GMN3YO",
"links": [
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
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"with-accusative"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 8 70",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative postpositions",
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{
"_dis": "33 33 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
"parents": [
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"Lemmas"
],
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},
{
"_dis": "11 5 5 12 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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{
"_dis": "9 9 9 74",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin postpositions",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"at, with, in the presence or power of, in the house of"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-prep-WBnOZSOv",
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛnɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pen-et-s",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penes",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "penes (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "postp",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 21 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin accusative prepositions",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "33 33 22 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penetrō"
},
{
"word": "penitus"
}
],
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"under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-postp-G4k2E7J6",
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[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "penus"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praesto"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛnɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "pēnēs"
},
"expansion": "pēnēs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pēnis"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-noun-d4Ll2UI7",
"links": [
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin accusative postpositions",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pen-et-s",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penes",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "penes (+ accusative)",
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}
],
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"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at the disposal or custody of"
],
"links": [
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"at, with, in the presence or power of, in the house of"
],
"links": [
[
"presence",
"presence"
],
[
"power",
"power"
],
[
"house",
"house"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛnɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Latin accusative postpositions",
"Latin accusative prepositions",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penetrō"
},
{
"word": "penitus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pen-et-s",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penes",
"2": "accusative"
},
"expansion": "penes (+ accusative)",
"name": "la-postp"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "postp",
"related": [
{
"word": "penus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"possession",
"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of a person) under the command of; in the possession of"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a person"
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛnɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praesto"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "pēnēs"
},
"expansion": "pēnēs m",
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}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pēnis"
],
"links": [
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penes meaning in Latin (4.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-03 using wiktextract (aeaf2a1 and fb63907). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.