See penitus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "penetrō"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
],
[
"penes",
"penes#Latin"
],
[
"penetrō",
"penetro#Latin"
],
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_adverb"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-tus",
"alt1": "pen-o-/pen-u-",
"id2": "adverb",
"pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
"qq1": "root of the noun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">penus</i>"
},
"expansion": "pen-o-/pen-u- (root of the noun penus) + -tus (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of penus (“food, provisions”) and penes (“in the control of”). De Vaan reconstructs an extended stem *pen-et- as the source of penes, penitus and penetrō. The adverb appears to be formed as pen-o-/pen-u- (root of the noun penus) + -tus (adverb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penitus",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "penitus (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "forās"
},
{
"word": "forīs"
},
{
"word": "extrīnsecus"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 24 40 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 21 49 6 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inwardly, inside"
],
"id": "en-penitus-la-adv-R1IBgpRF",
"links": [
[
"inwardly",
"inwardly"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intrō"
},
{
"word": "intrā"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"within"
],
"id": "en-penitus-la-adv-8QY3YBFo",
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"qualifier": "from",
"raw_glosses": [
"(from) within"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thoroughly, (not) at all"
],
"id": "en-penitus-la-adv-ZEvb~Of1",
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omnīnō"
},
{
"word": "prorsus"
},
{
"word": "funditus"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 22 16 8 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adverb)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When suddenly Aeneas sees, approaching through the massive assembly, Antheus, Sergestus, and brave Cloanthus, and other Trojans, whom the dark whirlwind had scattered in the sea and had carried far away to other shores.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.509–512",
"roman": "dispulerat penitusque aliās āvēxerat ōrās.",
"text": "cum subitō Aenēās concursū accēdere magnō\nAnthea Sergestumque videt fortemque Cloanthum,\nTeucrōrumque aliōs, āter quōs aequore turbō",
"translation": "When suddenly Aeneas sees, approaching through the massive assembly, Antheus, Sergestus, and brave Cloanthus, and other Trojans, whom the dark whirlwind had scattered in the sea and had carried far away to other shores.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"within, far, far down, far away, deeply"
],
"id": "en-penitus-la-adv--khUMxCz",
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"deeply",
"deeply"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altē"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nɪ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ni.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penitus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
],
[
"penes",
"penes#Latin"
],
[
"penetrō",
"penetro#Latin"
],
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_adverb"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-tus",
"alt1": "pen-o-/pen-u-",
"id2": "adverb",
"pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
"qq1": "root of the noun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">penus</i>"
},
"expansion": "pen-o-/pen-u- (root of the noun penus) + -tus (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of penus (“food, provisions”) and penes (“in the control of”). De Vaan reconstructs an extended stem *pen-et- as the source of penes, penitus and penetrō. The adverb appears to be formed as pen-o-/pen-u- (root of the noun penus) + -tus (adverb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penitum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "penitior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitī",
"links": [
[
"penitī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitī",
"links": [
[
"penitī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitī",
"links": [
[
"penitī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitōrum",
"links": [
[
"penitōrum",
"penitorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitārum",
"links": [
[
"penitārum",
"penitarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitōrum",
"links": [
[
"penitōrum",
"penitorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitō",
"links": [
[
"penitō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitō",
"links": [
[
"penitō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitīs",
"links": [
[
"penitīs",
"penitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitōs",
"links": [
[
"penitōs",
"penitos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitās",
"links": [
[
"penitās",
"penitas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitō",
"links": [
[
"penitō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitā",
"links": [
[
"penitā",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitō",
"links": [
[
"penitō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitīs",
"links": [
[
"penitīs",
"penitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitī",
"links": [
[
"penitī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penitus",
"comp": "penitior",
"sup": "penitissimus"
},
"expansion": "penitus (feminine penita, neuter penitum, comparative penitior, superlative penitissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penitus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 24 40 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inner, inward"
],
"id": "en-penitus-la-adj-YUP5Z26Y",
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"inward",
"inward"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nɪ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ni.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penitus"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pes-"
],
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
],
[
"-ītus",
"-itus#Latin"
],
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
],
[
"-ītus",
"-itus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pēnis<t:tail>",
"4": "-ītus",
"id": "tailed",
"text": "+",
"title": "pēnītus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nLatin -ītus\nLatin pēnītus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītus\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēnītus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"tailed\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pēnītus\" id=\"Latin:_tailed\">\nFrom pēnis (“tail”) + -ītus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nLatin -ītus\nLatin pēnītus\nFrom pēnis (“tail”) + -ītus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnītus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīta",
"links": [
[
"pēnīta",
"penita"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītum",
"penitum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītus",
"links": [
[
"pēnītus",
"penitus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīta",
"links": [
[
"pēnīta",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītum",
"penitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītī",
"links": [
[
"pēnītī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītae",
"links": [
[
"pēnītae",
"penitae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīta",
"links": [
[
"pēnīta",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītī",
"links": [
[
"pēnītī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītae",
"links": [
[
"pēnītae",
"penitae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītī",
"links": [
[
"pēnītī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītōrum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītōrum",
"penitorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītārum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītārum",
"penitarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītōrum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītōrum",
"penitorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītō",
"links": [
[
"pēnītō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītae",
"links": [
[
"pēnītae",
"penitae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītō",
"links": [
[
"pēnītō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītīs",
"links": [
[
"pēnītīs",
"penitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītum",
"penitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītam",
"links": [
[
"pēnītam",
"penitam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītum",
"penitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītōs",
"links": [
[
"pēnītōs",
"penitos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītās",
"links": [
[
"pēnītās",
"penitas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīta",
"links": [
[
"pēnīta",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītō",
"links": [
[
"pēnītō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītā",
"links": [
[
"pēnītā",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītō",
"links": [
[
"pēnītō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītīs",
"links": [
[
"pēnītīs",
"penitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīte",
"links": [
[
"pēnīte",
"penite#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīta",
"links": [
[
"pēnīta",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītum",
"penitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītī",
"links": [
[
"pēnītī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītae",
"links": [
[
"pēnītae",
"penitae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīta",
"links": [
[
"pēnīta",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnītus"
},
"expansion": "pēnītus (feminine pēnīta, neuter pēnītum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnītus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 20 10 9 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 34 19 9 8 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 56 23 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 56 23 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 24 40 0 0 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 33 16 8 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -itus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 56 23 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 56 23 0 0 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 78 12 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 84 8 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 86 7 0 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"having a tail"
],
"id": "en-penitus-la-adj-xRNqwdYG",
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) having a tail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caudātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peːˈniː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈniː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penitus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pes-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -itus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adverb)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penetrō"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
],
[
"penes",
"penes#Latin"
],
[
"penetrō",
"penetro#Latin"
],
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_adverb"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-tus",
"alt1": "pen-o-/pen-u-",
"id2": "adverb",
"pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
"qq1": "root of the noun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">penus</i>"
},
"expansion": "pen-o-/pen-u- (root of the noun penus) + -tus (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of penus (“food, provisions”) and penes (“in the control of”). De Vaan reconstructs an extended stem *pen-et- as the source of penes, penitus and penetrō. The adverb appears to be formed as pen-o-/pen-u- (root of the noun penus) + -tus (adverb-forming suffix).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penitus",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "penitus (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "forās"
},
{
"word": "forīs"
},
{
"word": "extrīnsecus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inwardly, inside"
],
"links": [
[
"inwardly",
"inwardly"
],
[
"inside",
"inside"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "intrō"
},
{
"word": "intrā"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"within"
],
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
]
],
"qualifier": "from",
"raw_glosses": [
"(from) within"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thoroughly, (not) at all"
],
"links": [
[
"thoroughly",
"thoroughly"
],
[
"at all",
"at all"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "omnīnō"
},
{
"word": "prorsus"
},
{
"word": "funditus"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When suddenly Aeneas sees, approaching through the massive assembly, Antheus, Sergestus, and brave Cloanthus, and other Trojans, whom the dark whirlwind had scattered in the sea and had carried far away to other shores.",
"ref": "29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 1.509–512",
"roman": "dispulerat penitusque aliās āvēxerat ōrās.",
"text": "cum subitō Aenēās concursū accēdere magnō\nAnthea Sergestumque videt fortemque Cloanthum,\nTeucrōrumque aliōs, āter quōs aequore turbō",
"translation": "When suddenly Aeneas sees, approaching through the massive assembly, Antheus, Sergestus, and brave Cloanthus, and other Trojans, whom the dark whirlwind had scattered in the sea and had carried far away to other shores.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"within, far, far down, far away, deeply"
],
"links": [
[
"within",
"within"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"far",
"far"
],
[
"away",
"away"
],
[
"deeply",
"deeply"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "altē"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nɪ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ni.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penitus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pes-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -itus",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tus (adverb)",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
],
[
"penes",
"penes#Latin"
],
[
"penetrō",
"penetro#Latin"
],
[
"penus",
"penus#Latin"
],
[
"-tus",
"-tus#Latin:_adverb"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "",
"3": "-tus",
"alt1": "pen-o-/pen-u-",
"id2": "adverb",
"pos2": "adverb-forming suffix",
"qq1": "root of the noun <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"la\">penus</i>"
},
"expansion": "pen-o-/pen-u- (root of the noun penus) + -tus (adverb-forming suffix)",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From the root of penus (“food, provisions”) and penes (“in the control of”). De Vaan reconstructs an extended stem *pen-et- as the source of penes, penitus and penetrō. The adverb appears to be formed as pen-o-/pen-u- (root of the noun penus) + -tus (adverb-forming suffix).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "penita",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "penitum",
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "penitior",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitissimus",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "penitus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitī",
"links": [
[
"penitī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitī",
"links": [
[
"penitī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitī",
"links": [
[
"penitī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitōrum",
"links": [
[
"penitōrum",
"penitorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitārum",
"links": [
[
"penitārum",
"penitarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitōrum",
"links": [
[
"penitōrum",
"penitorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitō",
"links": [
[
"penitō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitō",
"links": [
[
"penitō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitīs",
"links": [
[
"penitīs",
"penitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitōs",
"links": [
[
"penitōs",
"penitos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitās",
"links": [
[
"penitās",
"penitas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penitō",
"links": [
[
"penitō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitā",
"links": [
[
"penitā",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitō",
"links": [
[
"penitō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "penitīs",
"links": [
[
"penitīs",
"penitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "penite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitī",
"links": [
[
"penitī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penitae",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "penita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penitus",
"comp": "penitior",
"sup": "penitissimus"
},
"expansion": "penitus (feminine penita, neuter penitum, comparative penitior, superlative penitissimus); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "penitus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"inner, inward"
],
"links": [
[
"inner",
"inner"
],
[
"inward",
"inward"
]
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nɪ.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛː.ni.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penitus"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 3-syllable words",
"Latin adjectives",
"Latin entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Latin entries referencing pages with etymology sections missing etymons",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with etymon",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first and second declension adjectives",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pes-",
"Latin terms suffixed with -itus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*pes-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/pes-"
],
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
],
[
"-ītus",
"-itus#Latin"
],
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
],
[
"-ītus",
"-itus#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "pēnis<t:tail>",
"4": "-ītus",
"id": "tailed",
"text": "+",
"title": "pēnītus",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nLatin -ītus\nLatin pēnītus\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēnis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ītus\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"pēnītus\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-id=\"tailed\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"pēnītus\" id=\"Latin:_tailed\">\nFrom pēnis (“tail”) + -ītus.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *pes-\nProto-Indo-European *pes-ni-s\nProto-Italic *peznis\nLatin pēnis\nLatin -ītus\nLatin pēnītus\nFrom pēnis (“tail”) + -ītus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnītus",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīta",
"links": [
[
"pēnīta",
"penita"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītum",
"penitum"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītus",
"links": [
[
"pēnītus",
"penitus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīta",
"links": [
[
"pēnīta",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītum",
"penitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītī",
"links": [
[
"pēnītī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītae",
"links": [
[
"pēnītae",
"penitae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīta",
"links": [
[
"pēnīta",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītī",
"links": [
[
"pēnītī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītae",
"links": [
[
"pēnītae",
"penitae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītī",
"links": [
[
"pēnītī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītōrum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītōrum",
"penitorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītārum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītārum",
"penitarum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītōrum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītōrum",
"penitorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītō",
"links": [
[
"pēnītō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītae",
"links": [
[
"pēnītae",
"penitae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītō",
"links": [
[
"pēnītō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītīs",
"links": [
[
"pēnītīs",
"penitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītum",
"penitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītam",
"links": [
[
"pēnītam",
"penitam#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītum",
"penitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītōs",
"links": [
[
"pēnītōs",
"penitos#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītās",
"links": [
[
"pēnītās",
"penitas#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīta",
"links": [
[
"pēnīta",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītō",
"links": [
[
"pēnītō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītā",
"links": [
[
"pēnītā",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītō",
"links": [
[
"pēnītō",
"penito#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītīs",
"links": [
[
"pēnītīs",
"penitis#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīte",
"links": [
[
"pēnīte",
"penite#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīta",
"links": [
[
"pēnīta",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītum",
"links": [
[
"pēnītum",
"penitum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītī",
"links": [
[
"pēnītī",
"peniti#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnītae",
"links": [
[
"pēnītae",
"penitae#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "pēnīta",
"links": [
[
"pēnīta",
"penita#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnītus"
},
"expansion": "pēnītus (feminine pēnīta, neuter pēnītum); first/second-declension adjective",
"name": "la-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pēnītus"
},
"name": "la-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"having a tail"
],
"links": [
[
"tail",
"tail"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) having a tail"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "caudātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"adjective",
"declension-1",
"declension-2",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[peːˈniː.tʊs]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[peˈniː.tus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "penitus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for penitus meaning in Latin (17.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.