See praesto in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prest"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: prest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: prest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prêt"
},
"expansion": "French: prêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: prêt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "preste"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: preste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: preste, presto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "presto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: presto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: presto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "presto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: presto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: presto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "presto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: presto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: presto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stōlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stōlo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stel-",
"t": "to place, put"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to place, put”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to praestolor (“to expect, wait for”). According to Pokorny, from the verb *praestōd-ārī, which is formed from the ablative singular *praistōd (“ready, available”). Steinbauer (1989: 255) supports this derivation. However, the idea of praesto coming from an ablative singular form is quite unique in Latin word formation.\nLivingston (2004: 65-66) offers an alternative explanation, analyzing praestōlāre as a compound of the originally directive adverb praesto (“to the ready”) and -lare, potentially related to -ulare (“to wander”) as in ambulare.\nIn either case, the first element is the prefix prae- and the second from Proto-Italic *stōlo-, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to place, put”), similar to locus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praestō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praestō",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "praestō (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at hand, ready, present, here"
],
"id": "en-praesto-la-adv-HMyuvUUg",
"links": [
[
"at hand",
"at hand"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parātus"
},
{
"word": "prōmptus"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"serviceable, helpful"
],
"id": "en-praesto-la-adv-98YyUR4~",
"links": [
[
"serviceable",
"serviceable"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 0 38 11 3 4 3 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 13 12 15 14 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 11 14 11 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 0 40 13 5 4 5 5 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 0 42 11 3 2 3 2 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be at hand, attend, wait upon, serve, aid, be helpful"
],
"id": "en-praesto-la-adv-ke1vCerI",
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with sum) to be at hand, attend, wait upon, serve, aid, be helpful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sum"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯s.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯s̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpres.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛst̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praesto"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praestātiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praestes"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "praestus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "matellam praestō alicui"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "prestar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: prestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: prestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prestar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: prestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: prestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "præstere"
},
"expansion": "Danish: præstere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: præstere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "imprestâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: imprestâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: imprestâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "prestar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: prestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: prestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "prestar"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: prestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: prestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prestare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prestare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prestare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prester"
},
"expansion": "Old French: prester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: prester"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "prester",
"3": "preter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: prester, preter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: prester, preter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prêter"
},
"expansion": "French: prêter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: prêter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "prêter"
},
"expansion": "Norman: prêter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: prêter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: prest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: prest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prest"
},
"expansion": "English: prest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: prest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prestar",
"3": "prestes",
"4": "emprestar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: prestar, prestes, emprestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: prestar, prestes, emprestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "presta"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: presta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: presta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pristari",
"3": "mpristari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pristari, mpristari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pristari, mpristari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prestar",
"3": "emprestar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: prestar, emprestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: prestar, emprestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "inprestar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: inprestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: inprestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "presteren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: presteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: presteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prestate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prestate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prestate, imprest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prästieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: prästieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: prästieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prestera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: prestera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: prestera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-",
"3": "stō"
},
"expansion": "prae- + stō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prae- + stō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praestō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praestō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābitis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvistī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvistis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvērunt",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiteram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāveram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverātis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverant",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiteris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāveris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverimus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiteritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāveritis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"indicative",
"perfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābāris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābātur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābāmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābantur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāberis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābere",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābitur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābimur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābiminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestābuntur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitus + present active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitus + imperfect active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"passive",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitus + future active indicative of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāret",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverim",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverīs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverit",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverīmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverītis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestiterint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāverint",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvissem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvissēs",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvisset",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvissēmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvissētis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvissent",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praester",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "praestandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "praestandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "praestandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "praestō",
"3": "praestit/praestāv",
"4": "praestāt/praestit"
},
"expansion": "praestō (present infinitive praestāre, perfect active praestitī or praestāvī, supine praestātum or praestitum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "praestō",
"3": "praestit/praestāv",
"4": "praestāt/praestit"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 13 12 15 14 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 11 14 11 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was better to be slain in battle, than not to recover the ancient glory in war",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.1",
"text": "In acie praestare interfici quam non veterem belli gloriam … recuperare"
},
{
"english": "However it seemed better to endure any hardship than to alienate the affections of all his allies, by submitting to such an insult",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.10",
"text": "Praestare visum est tamen omnis difficultates perpeti, quam tanta contumelia accepta omnium suorum voluntates alienare"
},
{
"english": "It was better to sustain any hardship than to not avenge the Roman citizens who perished at Genabum by the perfidy of the Gauls",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17",
"text": "Praestare omnes perferre acerbitates, quam non civibus Romanis, qui Cenabi perfidia Gallorum interissent, parentarent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be preferable, better, coupled with quam"
],
"id": "en-praesto-la-verb-ZRoTMKFo",
"links": [
[
"preferable",
"preferable"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"quam",
"quam#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 13 12 15 14 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 13 10 21 14 11 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 11 14 11 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be outstanding, be exceeding in something, to excel, stand out, be superior, to distinguish oneself, be excellent, distinguished, admirable"
],
"id": "en-praesto-la-verb-BTdhg3yy",
"links": [
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"admirable",
"admirable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praepolleō"
},
{
"word": "exsuperō"
},
{
"word": "superō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 13 12 15 14 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 11 14 11 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to provide, supply, offer, bestow"
],
"id": "en-praesto-la-verb-IhLWwAmg",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 13 12 15 14 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 11 14 11 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to exhibit, to show"
],
"id": "en-praesto-la-verb-IBhCtvgG",
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praebeō"
},
{
"word": "ostendō"
},
{
"word": "ostentō"
},
{
"word": "expōnō"
},
{
"word": "prōpōnō"
},
{
"word": "prōdō"
},
{
"word": "acclārō"
},
{
"word": "indicō"
},
{
"word": "prōferō"
},
{
"word": "prōtrahō"
},
{
"word": "fateor"
},
{
"word": "profiteor"
},
{
"word": "vulgō"
},
{
"word": "coarguō"
},
{
"word": "gerō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 1 13 12 15 14 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 11 14 11 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prove (oneself), to show (oneself)"
],
"id": "en-praesto-la-verb-XYxxPDmA",
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to prove (oneself), to show (oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Medieval Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "7 1 13 12 15 14 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 2 17 11 14 11 11 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to lend, loan"
],
"id": "en-praesto-la-verb-lQ4hE9sa",
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to lend, loan"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯s.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯s̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpres.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛst̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praesto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin adverbs",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin uncomparable adverbs",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prest"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: prest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: prest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prêt"
},
"expansion": "French: prêt",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: prêt"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "preste"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: preste",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: preste, presto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "presto"
},
"expansion": "Italian: presto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: presto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "presto"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: presto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: presto"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "presto"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: presto",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: presto"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*stōlo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *stōlo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*stel-",
"t": "to place, put"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to place, put”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Related to praestolor (“to expect, wait for”). According to Pokorny, from the verb *praestōd-ārī, which is formed from the ablative singular *praistōd (“ready, available”). Steinbauer (1989: 255) supports this derivation. However, the idea of praesto coming from an ablative singular form is quite unique in Latin word formation.\nLivingston (2004: 65-66) offers an alternative explanation, analyzing praestōlāre as a compound of the originally directive adverb praesto (“to the ready”) and -lare, potentially related to -ulare (“to wander”) as in ambulare.\nIn either case, the first element is the prefix prae- and the second from Proto-Italic *stōlo-, from Proto-Indo-European *stel- (“to place, put”), similar to locus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praestō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "praestō",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "praestō (not comparable)",
"name": "la-adv"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"at hand, ready, present, here"
],
"links": [
[
"at hand",
"at hand"
],
[
"ready",
"ready"
],
[
"present",
"present"
],
[
"here",
"here"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "parātus"
},
{
"word": "prōmptus"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"serviceable, helpful"
],
"links": [
[
"serviceable",
"serviceable"
],
[
"helpful",
"helpful"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be at hand, attend, wait upon, serve, aid, be helpful"
],
"links": [
[
"sum",
"sum#Latin"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with sum) to be at hand, attend, wait upon, serve, aid, be helpful"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with sum"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯s.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯s̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpres.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛst̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praesto"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin first conjugation verbs",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with irregular perfect",
"Latin first conjugation verbs with perfect in -āv-",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin terms prefixed with prae-",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin verbs",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "praestātiō"
},
{
"word": "praestes"
},
{
"word": "praestus"
},
{
"word": "matellam praestō alicui"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "prestar"
},
"expansion": "Asturian: prestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Asturian: prestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "prestar"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: prestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: prestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "præstere"
},
"expansion": "Danish: præstere",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Danish: præstere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fur",
"2": "imprestâ"
},
"expansion": "Friulian: imprestâ",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Friulian: imprestâ"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "prestar"
},
"expansion": "Galician: prestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: prestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ia",
"2": "prestar"
},
"expansion": "Interlingua: prestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Interlingua: prestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "prestare"
},
"expansion": "Italian: prestare",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: prestare"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "prester"
},
"expansion": "Old French: prester",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: prester"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "prester",
"3": "preter"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: prester, preter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: prester, preter"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "prêter"
},
"expansion": "French: prêter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: prêter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nrf",
"2": "prêter"
},
"expansion": "Norman: prêter",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Norman: prêter"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "prest",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Middle English: prest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Middle English: prest"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prest"
},
"expansion": "English: prest",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: prest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "prestar",
"3": "prestes",
"4": "emprestar"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: prestar, prestes, emprestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: prestar, prestes, emprestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "presta"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: presta",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: presta"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "pristari",
"3": "mpristari"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: pristari, mpristari",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: pristari, mpristari"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "prestar",
"3": "emprestar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: prestar, emprestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: prestar, emprestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vec",
"2": "inprestar"
},
"expansion": "Venetan: inprestar",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Venetan: inprestar"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "presteren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Dutch: presteren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Dutch: presteren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "prestate",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: prestate",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: prestate, imprest"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "prästieren",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ German: prästieren",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ German: prästieren"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "prestera",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Swedish: prestera",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Swedish: prestera"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "prae-",
"3": "stō"
},
"expansion": "prae- + stō",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From prae- + stō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "praestō",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāre",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvī",
"tags": [
"active",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitum",
"tags": [
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "conjugation-1",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "praestō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestās",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāmus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "praestābit",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "praestābunt",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "praestāvī",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "praestāvistī",
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},
{
"form": "praestitit",
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},
{
"form": "praestāvit",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "praestitēre",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "praestāveram",
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "praestābāris",
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},
{
"form": "praestābāre",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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{
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},
{
"form": "praestātus",
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{
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},
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{
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{
"form": "praestent",
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{
"form": "praestārem",
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},
{
"form": "praestārēs",
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{
"form": "praestāret",
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},
{
"form": "praestārēmus",
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{
"form": "praestārētis",
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{
"form": "praestārent",
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{
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{
"form": "praestāverim",
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "praestāverīs",
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},
{
"form": "praestiterit",
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},
{
"form": "praestāverit",
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},
{
"form": "praestiterīmus",
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},
{
"form": "praestāverīmus",
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{
"form": "praestiterītis",
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{
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{
"form": "praestiterint",
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{
"form": "praestāverint",
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{
"form": "praestitissem",
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},
{
"form": "praestāvissem",
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{
"form": "praestitissēs",
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{
"form": "praestāvissēs",
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{
"form": "praestitisset",
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{
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{
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{
"form": "praestāvissēmus",
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{
"form": "praestitissētis",
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{
"form": "praestāvissētis",
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{
"form": "praestitissent",
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{
"form": "praestāvissent",
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{
"form": "praester",
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},
{
"form": "praestēris",
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},
{
"form": "praestēre",
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},
{
"form": "praestētur",
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},
{
"form": "praestēmur",
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},
{
"form": "praestēminī",
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},
{
"form": "praestentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārer",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārēris",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārēre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārētur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārēmur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārēminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārentur",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"passive",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitus + present active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"perfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive",
"pluperfect",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestā",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"imperative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātōte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestantō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāminī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestantor",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"passive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāre",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāvisse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"infinitive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitūrum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestārī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitum esse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitum īrī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"infinitive",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestāns",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitūrus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"future",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "praestandus",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"participle",
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "praestandī",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "praestandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"dative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "praestandum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "praestandō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"gerund",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitum",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "praestātū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
},
{
"form": "praestitū",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"noun-from-verb",
"supine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "praestō",
"3": "praestit/praestāv",
"4": "praestāt/praestit"
},
"expansion": "praestō (present infinitive praestāre, perfect active praestitī or praestāvī, supine praestātum or praestitum); first conjugation",
"name": "la-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "1",
"2": "praestō",
"3": "praestit/praestāv",
"4": "praestāt/praestit"
},
"name": "la-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "It was better to be slain in battle, than not to recover the ancient glory in war",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.1",
"text": "In acie praestare interfici quam non veterem belli gloriam … recuperare"
},
{
"english": "However it seemed better to endure any hardship than to alienate the affections of all his allies, by submitting to such an insult",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.10",
"text": "Praestare visum est tamen omnis difficultates perpeti, quam tanta contumelia accepta omnium suorum voluntates alienare"
},
{
"english": "It was better to sustain any hardship than to not avenge the Roman citizens who perished at Genabum by the perfidy of the Gauls",
"ref": "c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.17",
"text": "Praestare omnes perferre acerbitates, quam non civibus Romanis, qui Cenabi perfidia Gallorum interissent, parentarent"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be preferable, better, coupled with quam"
],
"links": [
[
"preferable",
"preferable"
],
[
"better",
"better"
],
[
"quam",
"quam#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be outstanding, be exceeding in something, to excel, stand out, be superior, to distinguish oneself, be excellent, distinguished, admirable"
],
"links": [
[
"outstanding",
"outstanding"
],
[
"exceeding",
"exceeding"
],
[
"excel",
"excel"
],
[
"stand out",
"stand out"
],
[
"superior",
"superior"
],
[
"distinguish",
"distinguish"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"distinguished",
"distinguished"
],
[
"admirable",
"admirable"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praepolleō"
},
{
"word": "exsuperō"
},
{
"word": "superō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to provide, supply, offer, bestow"
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"bestow",
"bestow"
]
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to exhibit, to show"
],
"links": [
[
"exhibit",
"exhibit"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praebeō"
},
{
"word": "ostendō"
},
{
"word": "ostentō"
},
{
"word": "expōnō"
},
{
"word": "prōpōnō"
},
{
"word": "prōdō"
},
{
"word": "acclārō"
},
{
"word": "indicō"
},
{
"word": "prōferō"
},
{
"word": "prōtrahō"
},
{
"word": "fateor"
},
{
"word": "profiteor"
},
{
"word": "vulgō"
},
{
"word": "coarguō"
},
{
"word": "gerō"
}
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin reflexive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to prove (oneself), to show (oneself)"
],
"links": [
[
"prove",
"prove"
],
[
"show",
"show"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(reflexive) to prove (oneself), to show (oneself)"
],
"tags": [
"conjugation-1",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Medieval Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"to lend, loan"
],
"links": [
[
"lend",
"lend"
],
[
"loan",
"loan"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin, Medieval Latin) to lend, loan"
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"Medieval-Latin",
"conjugation-1"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈprae̯s.toː/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpräe̯s̠t̪oː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpres.to/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛst̪o]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "praesto"
}
Download raw JSONL data for praesto meaning in Latin (33.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (e4a2c88 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.