See penes on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for penes meaning in All languages combined (11.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "hemipenes"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English plurals in -es with singular in -is",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Sciences",
"orig": "en:Sciences",
"parents": [
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Kurt Vonnegut, Cat's Cradle, Penguin, published 2008, page 97",
"text": "The men wore loose loincloths that did little to conceal penes like pendulums on grandfather clocks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of penis"
],
"id": "en-penes-en-noun-goBlYlsY",
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly sciences) plural of penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penises"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pene"
],
"id": "en-penes-en-noun-6C~sFxe0",
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːniːz]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiniz]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-penes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 4 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of pene"
],
"id": "en-penes-en-verb-7AsMGdXr",
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːniːz]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiniz]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-penes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena"
],
"id": "en-penes-ast-noun-MJNnsFvm",
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pene"
],
"id": "en-penes-ast-noun-6C~sFxe0",
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "penalty, punishment",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena (“penalty, punishment”)"
],
"id": "en-penes-ca-noun-NoSTdDPu",
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“peen (of a hammer)”)",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena (“peen (of a hammer)”)"
],
"id": "en-penes-ca-noun-ZdEt-DQR",
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "large rock",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena (“large rock”)"
],
"id": "en-penes-ca-noun--7gWp7OS",
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 20 19 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"id": "en-penes-ca-verb-CE0xQsnK",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena"
],
"id": "en-penes-lld-noun-MJNnsFvm",
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penetrō"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penitus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pen-et-s",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pen-"
},
"expansion": "*pen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penetrō"
},
"expansion": "penetrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penitus"
},
"expansion": "penitus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus"
},
"expansion": "penus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative",
"cat2": "postpositions"
},
"expansion": "penes (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "penus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Under one's government or command"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-prep-zyK9k6Uy",
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"In one's disposal or custody"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-prep-TBu~AoBA",
"links": [
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin postpositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"At, with, about, concerning"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-prep-VDReYFIH",
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛnɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "praesto"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "pēnēs"
},
"expansion": "pēnēs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "62 0 7 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pēnis"
],
"id": "en-penes-la-noun-d4Ll2UI7",
"links": [
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of penar"
],
"id": "en-penes-pt-verb-tJ3KoqUg",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "penes m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pene"
],
"id": "en-penes-es-noun-6C~sFxe0",
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of penar"
],
"id": "en-penes-es-verb-tJ3KoqUg",
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of pen"
],
"id": "en-penes-vo-noun-OOwvuu2Q",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Asturian entries with incorrect language header",
"Asturian non-lemma forms",
"Asturian noun forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ast",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena"
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pene"
],
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#Asturian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "penalty, punishment",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena (“penalty, punishment”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(“peen (of a hammer)”)",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena (“peen (of a hammer)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan noun forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "large rock",
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena (“large rock”)"
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpə.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Catalan entries with incorrect language header",
"Catalan non-lemma forms",
"Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Catalan verb forms"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present indicative of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Catalan"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛ.nəs]",
"tags": [
"Balearic",
"Central"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpe.nes]",
"tags": [
"Valencian"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "hemipenes"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English plurals in -es with singular in -is",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Sciences"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1963, Kurt Vonnegut, Cat's Cradle, Penguin, published 2008, page 97",
"text": "The men wore loose loincloths that did little to conceal penes like pendulums on grandfather clocks.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of penis"
],
"links": [
[
"sciences",
"sciences"
],
[
"penis",
"penis#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly sciences) plural of penis"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "penises"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
],
"topics": [
"sciences"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pene"
],
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːniːz]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiniz]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-penes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English noun forms",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person singular simple present indicative of pene"
],
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiːniːz/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiːniːz]",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpiniz/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpʰiniz]",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Persent101-penes.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1b/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Persent101-penes.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lld",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ladin",
"lang_code": "lld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ladin entries with incorrect language header",
"Ladin non-lemma forms",
"Ladin noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pena"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pena"
],
"links": [
[
"pena",
"pena#Ladin"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 2-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms",
"Latin postpositions",
"Latin prepositions",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Latin terms inherited from Proto-Italic",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "penetrō"
},
{
"word": "penitus"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*penets"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *penets",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*pen-et-s",
"5": "food"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*pen-"
},
"expansion": "*pen-",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penetrō"
},
"expansion": "penetrō",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penitus"
},
"expansion": "penitus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "penus"
},
"expansion": "penus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "penė́ti",
"3": "",
"4": "to feed"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Italic *penets, from Proto-Indo-European *pen-et-s (“food”), from *pen-. Compare penetrō, penitus, penus, Lithuanian penė́ti (“to feed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "preposition",
"3": "with accusative",
"cat2": "postpositions"
},
"expansion": "penes (with accusative)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"word": "penus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Under one's government or command"
],
"links": [
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"command",
"command"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"In one's disposal or custody"
],
"links": [
[
"disposal",
"disposal"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"At, with, about, concerning"
],
"links": [
[
"about",
"about"
],
[
"concerning",
"concerning"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛnɛs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈpe.nes/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈpɛːnes]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "praesto"
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin noun forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "pēnēs",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m",
"head": "pēnēs"
},
"expansion": "pēnēs m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pēnis"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nominative/accusative/vocative plural of pēnis"
],
"links": [
[
"pēnis",
"penis#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese non-lemma forms",
"Portuguese verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Portuguese"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "penes m pl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pene"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plural of pene"
],
"links": [
[
"pene",
"pene#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"categories": [
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish non-lemma forms",
"Spanish noun forms",
"Spanish verb forms"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "penar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular present subjunctive of penar"
],
"links": [
[
"penar",
"penar#Spanish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "penes",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük non-lemma forms",
"Volapük noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "pen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dative plural of pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen#Volapük"
]
],
"tags": [
"dative",
"form-of",
"plural"
]
}
],
"word": "penes"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.