"penus" meaning in Old French

See penus in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

Forms: penuse [feminine, nominative, oblique, singular]
Etymology: peine + -us Etymology templates: {{suffix|fro|peine|us}} peine + -us Head templates: {{head|fro|adjective|oblique and nominative feminine singular|penuse|||||||g=m|head=}} penus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular penuse), {{fro-adj}} penus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular penuse)
  1. painful Tags: masculine
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peine",
        "3": "us"
      },
      "expansion": "peine + -us",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "peine + -us",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "penuse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular penuse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular penuse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old French terms suffixed with -us",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"God!\" said the king, \"so painful is my life!\"",
          "ref": "c. 1150, Unknown author, La Chanson de Roland:",
          "text": "« Deus, » dist li reis, « si penuse est ma vie ! »",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "id": "en-penus-fro-adj-X18lPiHr",
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penus"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "2": "peine",
        "3": "us"
      },
      "expansion": "peine + -us",
      "name": "suffix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "peine + -us",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "penuse",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fro",
        "10": "",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "oblique and nominative feminine singular",
        "4": "penuse",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "penus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular penuse)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "penus m (oblique and nominative feminine singular penuse)",
      "name": "fro-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old French",
  "lang_code": "fro",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Old French adjectives",
        "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old French lemmas",
        "Old French terms suffixed with -us",
        "Old French terms with quotations",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "\"God!\" said the king, \"so painful is my life!\"",
          "ref": "c. 1150, Unknown author, La Chanson de Roland:",
          "text": "« Deus, » dist li reis, « si penuse est ma vie ! »",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "painful"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painful",
          "painful"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "penus"
}

Download raw JSONL data for penus meaning in Old French (1.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old French dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.