"pen-blwydd" meaning in All languages combined

See pen-blwydd on Wiktionary

Noun [Welsh]

IPA: /ˌpɛmˈbluːɨ̯ð/ [North-Wales], /pɛmˈbluːɨ̯ð/ [North-Wales], /ˌpɛmˈblʊi̯ð/ [South-Wales], /pɛmˈblʊi̯ð/ [South-Wales] Forms: pen-blwyddi [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], pen-blwydd [mutation, mutation-radical], ben-blwydd [mutation, mutation-soft], mhen-blwydd [mutation, mutation-nasal], phen-blwydd [mutation, mutation-aspirate]
Etymology: From pen + blwydd. Etymology templates: {{af|cy|pen|blwydd}} pen + blwydd Head templates: {{cy-noun|m|pen-blwyddi}} pen-blwydd m (plural pen-blwyddi) Inflection templates: {{cy-mut}}
  1. birthday Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Calendar
    Sense id: en-pen-blwydd-cy-noun-BCLULGib Disambiguation of Calendar: 52 48 Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup, Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys Disambiguation of Welsh entries with incorrect language header: 80 20 Disambiguation of Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup: 96 4 Disambiguation of Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 96 4
  2. anniversary Tags: masculine Categories (topical): Calendar
    Sense id: en-pen-blwydd-cy-noun-QMEr2cPh Disambiguation of Calendar: 52 48
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: penblwydd Derived forms: penblwydd hapus (english: happy birthday), pen-blwydd priodas (english: wedding anniversary)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for pen-blwydd meaning in All languages combined (2.7kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "happy birthday",
      "word": "penblwydd hapus"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "wedding anniversary",
      "word": "pen-blwydd priodas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "3": "blwydd"
      },
      "expansion": "pen + blwydd",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pen + blwydd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pen-blwyddi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen-blwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben-blwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhen-blwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phen-blwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pen-blwyddi"
      },
      "expansion": "pen-blwydd m (plural pen-blwyddi)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "cy:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "birthday"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-blwydd-cy-noun-BCLULGib",
      "links": [
        [
          "birthday",
          "birthday"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "52 48",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "cy",
          "name": "Calendar",
          "orig": "cy:Calendar",
          "parents": [
            "Timekeeping",
            "Time",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anniversary"
      ],
      "id": "en-pen-blwydd-cy-noun-QMEr2cPh",
      "links": [
        [
          "anniversary",
          "anniversary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛmˈbluːɨ̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛmˈbluːɨ̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛmˈblʊi̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛmˈblʊi̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "penblwydd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen-blwydd"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Welsh compound terms",
    "Welsh countable nouns",
    "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
    "Welsh entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Welsh lemmas",
    "Welsh masculine nouns",
    "Welsh multiword terms",
    "Welsh nouns",
    "Welsh nouns with red links in their headword lines",
    "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Welsh terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "cy:Calendar"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "happy birthday",
      "word": "penblwydd hapus"
    },
    {
      "english": "wedding anniversary",
      "word": "pen-blwydd priodas"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pen",
        "3": "blwydd"
      },
      "expansion": "pen + blwydd",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From pen + blwydd.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pen-blwyddi",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cy-mut",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pen-blwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ben-blwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-soft"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mhen-blwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-nasal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "phen-blwydd",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "mutation",
        "mutation-aspirate"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m",
        "2": "pen-blwyddi"
      },
      "expansion": "pen-blwydd m (plural pen-blwyddi)",
      "name": "cy-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cy-mut"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "birthday"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "birthday",
          "birthday"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "anniversary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anniversary",
          "anniversary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛmˈbluːɨ̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛmˈbluːɨ̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌpɛmˈblʊi̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɛmˈblʊi̯ð/",
      "tags": [
        "South-Wales"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "penblwydd"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pen-blwydd"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.