"prender" meaning in Portuguese

See prender in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [pɾẽˈde(h)] [Brazil], /pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/ [Brazil], [pɾẽˈde(h)] [Brazil], /pɾẽˈde(ɾ)/ [São-Paulo], /pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/ [Rio-de-Janeiro], [pɾẽˈde(χ)] [Rio-de-Janeiro], /pɾẽˈde(ɻ)/ [Southern-Brazil], /pɾẽˈdeɾ/ [Portugal], /pɾẽˈdeɾ/ [Portugal], /pɾẽˈde.ɾi/ [Portugal, Southern]
Etymology: From Old Galician-Portuguese prender, from Latin prēndere, variant of prehendere (“to seize; to detain”), from prae- (“before”) + *hendō (“to take, to seize”) (not attested without prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-. Etymology templates: {{inh|pt|roa-opt|prender}} Old Galician-Portuguese prender, {{inh|pt|la|prēndere}} Latin prēndere, {{m|la|prehendō|prehendere|t=to seize; to detain}} prehendere (“to seize; to detain”), {{m|la|prae-||before}} prae- (“before”), {{m|la|*hendō|t=to take, to seize}} *hendō (“to take, to seize”), {{der|pt|ine-pro|*gʰed-}} Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- Head templates: {{pt-verb}} prender (first-person singular present prendo, first-person singular preterite prendi, past participle prendido, short past participle preso) Inflection templates: {{pt-conj}} Forms: prendo [first-person, present, singular], prendi [first-person, preterite, singular], prendido [participle, past], preso [participle, past, short-form], irregular [table-tags], prender [impersonal, infinitive], prender [first-person, infinitive, singular], prenderes [infinitive, second-person, singular], prender [infinitive, singular, third-person], prendermos [first-person, infinitive, plural], prenderdes [infinitive, plural, second-person], prenderem [infinitive, plural, third-person], prendendo [gerund], preso [masculine, participle, past, short-form, singular], presos [masculine, participle, past, plural, short-form], presa [feminine, participle, past, short-form, singular], presas [feminine, participle, past, plural, short-form], prendido [long-form, masculine, participle, past, singular], prendidos [long-form, masculine, participle, past, plural], prendida [feminine, long-form, participle, past, singular], prendidas [feminine, long-form, participle, past, plural], prendo [first-person, indicative, present, singular], prendes [indicative, present, second-person, singular], prende [indicative, present, singular, third-person], prendemos [first-person, indicative, plural, present], prendeis [indicative, plural, present, second-person], prendem [indicative, plural, present, third-person], prendia [first-person, imperfect, indicative, singular], prendias [imperfect, indicative, second-person, singular], prendia [imperfect, indicative, singular, third-person], prendíamos [first-person, imperfect, indicative, plural], prendíeis [imperfect, indicative, plural, second-person], prendiam [imperfect, indicative, plural, third-person], prendi [first-person, indicative, preterite, singular], prendeste [indicative, preterite, second-person, singular], prendeu [indicative, preterite, singular, third-person], prendemos [first-person, indicative, plural, preterite], prendestes [indicative, plural, preterite, second-person], prenderam [indicative, plural, preterite, third-person], prendera [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, singular], prenderas [indicative, pluperfect, second-person, singular], prendera [indicative, pluperfect, singular, third-person], prendêramos [first-person, indicative, pluperfect, plural], prendêreis [indicative, pluperfect, plural, second-person], prenderam [indicative, pluperfect, plural, third-person], prenderei [first-person, future, indicative, singular], prenderás [future, indicative, second-person, singular], prenderá [future, indicative, singular, third-person], prenderemos [first-person, future, indicative, plural], prendereis [future, indicative, plural, second-person], prenderão [future, indicative, plural, third-person], prenderia [conditional, first-person, singular], prenderias [conditional, second-person, singular], prenderia [conditional, singular, third-person], prenderíamos [conditional, first-person, plural], prenderíeis [conditional, plural, second-person], prenderiam [conditional, plural, third-person], prenda [first-person, present, singular, subjunctive], prendas [present, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prenda [present, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prendamos [first-person, plural, present, subjunctive], prendais [plural, present, second-person, subjunctive], prendam [plural, present, subjunctive, third-person], prendesse [first-person, imperfect, singular, subjunctive], prendesses [imperfect, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prendesse [imperfect, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prendêssemos [first-person, imperfect, plural, subjunctive], prendêsseis [imperfect, plural, second-person, subjunctive], prendessem [imperfect, plural, subjunctive, third-person], prender [first-person, future, singular, subjunctive], prenderes [future, second-person, singular, subjunctive], prender [future, singular, subjunctive, third-person], prendermos [first-person, future, plural, subjunctive], prenderdes [future, plural, second-person, subjunctive], prenderem [future, plural, subjunctive, third-person], prende [imperative, second-person, singular], prenda [imperative, singular, third-person], prendamos [first-person, imperative, plural], prendei [imperative, plural, second-person], prendam [imperative, plural, third-person], não prendas [imperative, negative, second-person, singular], não prenda [imperative, negative, singular, third-person], não prendamos [first-person, imperative, negative, plural], não prendais [imperative, negative, plural, second-person], não prendam [imperative, negative, plural, third-person]
  1. to arrest (to seize and take into legal custody) Categories (topical): Law enforcement Synonyms: encadear, encarcerar, enjaular
    Sense id: en-prender-pt-verb-90P0Hmrv Disambiguation of Law enforcement: 61 12 15 12 Categories (other): Portuguese entries with incorrect language header, Portuguese verbs ending in -er, Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle Disambiguation of Portuguese entries with incorrect language header: 34 23 21 22 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs ending in -er: 33 24 19 24 Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle: 30 28 15 27
  2. to attach or bind Synonyms: conectar, grudar, ligar, jungir, juntar, unir, vincular
    Sense id: en-prender-pt-verb-HZUSbd4~ Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle: 30 28 15 27
  3. to restrain; to restrict Synonyms: restringir
    Sense id: en-prender-pt-verb-k1WdZuvz Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle: 30 28 15 27
  4. to become close (emotionally) to someone Synonyms: vincular
    Sense id: en-prender-pt-verb-yEepFmsc Categories (other): Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle Disambiguation of Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle: 30 28 15 27
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: prender a respiração Related terms: comprender, desprender, desprendimento, empreender, prendedor, prendido, prendimento, preso, prisão, repreender

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for prender meaning in Portuguese (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prender a respiração"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "prender"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese prender",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prēndere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prēndere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prehendō",
        "3": "prehendere",
        "t": "to seize; to detain"
      },
      "expansion": "prehendere (“to seize; to detain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "prae- (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*hendō",
        "t": "to take, to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "*hendō (“to take, to seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese prender, from Latin prēndere, variant of prehendere (“to seize; to detain”), from prae- (“before”) + *hendō (“to take, to seize”) (not attested without prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prendo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não prendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não prenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não prendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não prendais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não prendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prender (first-person singular present prendo, first-person singular preterite prendi, past participle prendido, short past participle preso)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pren‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "comprender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desprender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "desprendimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "empreender"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prendedor"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prendido"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prendimento"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "preso"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "prisão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "repreender"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liberar"
        },
        {
          "word": "libertar"
        },
        {
          "word": "soltar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 23 21 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 24 19 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "61 12 15 12",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pt",
          "name": "Law enforcement",
          "orig": "pt:Law enforcement",
          "parents": [
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrest (to seize and take into legal custody)"
      ],
      "id": "en-prender-pt-verb-90P0Hmrv",
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encadear"
        },
        {
          "word": "encarcerar"
        },
        {
          "word": "enjaular"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desconectar"
        },
        {
          "word": "desprender"
        },
        {
          "word": "separar"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach or bind"
      ],
      "id": "en-prender-pt-verb-HZUSbd4~",
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conectar"
        },
        {
          "word": "grudar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ligar"
        },
        {
          "word": "jungir"
        },
        {
          "word": "juntar"
        },
        {
          "word": "unir"
        },
        {
          "word": "vincular"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain; to restrict"
      ],
      "id": "en-prender-pt-verb-k1WdZuvz",
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "restringir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desvincular"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 28 15 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become close (emotionally) to someone"
      ],
      "id": "en-prender-pt-verb-yEepFmsc",
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vincular"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾẽˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾẽˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈde(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾẽˈde(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈde(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈde.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prender"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Portuguese 2-syllable words",
    "Portuguese 3-syllable words",
    "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Portuguese lemmas",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
    "Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
    "Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Portuguese terms with audio links",
    "Portuguese verbs",
    "Portuguese verbs ending in -er",
    "Portuguese verbs with irregular short past participle",
    "es:Fire",
    "pt:Law enforcement"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "prender a respiração"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "roa-opt",
        "3": "prender"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese prender",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "prēndere"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin prēndere",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prehendō",
        "3": "prehendere",
        "t": "to seize; to detain"
      },
      "expansion": "prehendere (“to seize; to detain”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "prae-",
        "3": "",
        "4": "before"
      },
      "expansion": "prae- (“before”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "*hendō",
        "t": "to take, to seize"
      },
      "expansion": "*hendō (“to take, to seize”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pt",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*gʰed-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Galician-Portuguese prender, from Latin prēndere, variant of prehendere (“to seize; to detain”), from prae- (“before”) + *hendō (“to take, to seize”) (not attested without prefix), from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "prendo",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendi",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendido",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preso",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "irregular",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pt-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "impersonal",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "gerund"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "preso",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "short-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "presas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "short-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendido",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendidos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "long-form",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendida",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendidas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "long-form",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendeste",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendeu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "preterite",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendestes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "preterite",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendera",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendêramos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendêreis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderás",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderá",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendereis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderão",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderias",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderia",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderíamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderíeis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderiam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendesses",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendesse",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendêssemos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendêsseis",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendessem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prender",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendermos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderdes",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenderem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prende",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendei",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "prendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não prendas",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não prenda",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não prendamos",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não prendais",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "não prendam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "negative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "prender (first-person singular present prendo, first-person singular preterite prendi, past participle prendido, short past participle preso)",
      "name": "pt-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pren‧der"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pt-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Portuguese",
  "lang_code": "pt",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "comprender"
    },
    {
      "word": "desprender"
    },
    {
      "word": "desprendimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "empreender"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendedor"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendido"
    },
    {
      "word": "prendimento"
    },
    {
      "word": "preso"
    },
    {
      "word": "prisão"
    },
    {
      "word": "repreender"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "liberar"
        },
        {
          "word": "libertar"
        },
        {
          "word": "soltar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to arrest (to seize and take into legal custody)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "arrest",
          "arrest"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "encadear"
        },
        {
          "word": "encarcerar"
        },
        {
          "word": "enjaular"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desconectar"
        },
        {
          "word": "desprender"
        },
        {
          "word": "separar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to attach or bind"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "attach",
          "attach"
        ],
        [
          "bind",
          "bind"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "conectar"
        },
        {
          "word": "grudar"
        },
        {
          "word": "ligar"
        },
        {
          "word": "jungir"
        },
        {
          "word": "juntar"
        },
        {
          "word": "unir"
        },
        {
          "word": "vincular"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to restrain; to restrict"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "restrain",
          "restrain"
        ],
        [
          "restrict",
          "restrict"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "restringir"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "desvincular"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become close (emotionally) to someone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vincular"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾẽˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾẽˈde(h)]",
      "tags": [
        "Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈde(ɾ)/",
      "tags": [
        "São-Paulo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈde(ʁ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[pɾẽˈde(χ)]",
      "tags": [
        "Rio-de-Janeiro"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈde(ɻ)/",
      "tags": [
        "Southern-Brazil"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈdeɾ/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/pɾẽˈde.ɾi/",
      "tags": [
        "Portugal",
        "Southern"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "prender"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.