See ligar in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligo",
"4": "ligāre"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin ligāre",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "liar",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "liar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin ligāre, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”). Compare the form liar, which may have (Old) French influence, as well as the inherited Old Portuguese form legar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ligo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liguei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "g-gu alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ligar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ligado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liguei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ligámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ligastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liguemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligueis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liguemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não ligues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não ligue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não liguemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não ligueis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não liguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ligar (first-person singular present ligo, first-person singular preterite liguei, past participle ligado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧gar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "liga"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ligação"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ligado"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ligadura"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ligamentoso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obrigar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "religar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desconectar"
},
{
"word": "separar"
},
{
"word": "desacoplar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The blacksmith connected the irons with a blowtorch.",
"text": "O ferreiro ligou os ferros com um maçarico.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to link; to connect; to join (to put things together so they work together)"
],
"id": "en-ligar-pt-verb-o9c19JTo",
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to link; to connect; to join (to put things together so they work together)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juntar"
},
{
"word": "conectar"
},
{
"word": "unir"
},
{
"word": "acoplar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desassociar"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The detective tried to connect the evidence.",
"text": "O detetive tentou ligar as evidências.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to connect; to associate (to consider multiples things related)"
],
"id": "en-ligar-pt-verb-HVbsTa8F",
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to connect; to associate (to consider multiples things related)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conectar"
},
{
"word": "associar"
},
{
"word": "relacionar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desligar"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 11 17 11 11 11 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Turn your engines on and prepare for the start of the race!",
"text": "Liguem os motores e se preparem para a largada!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Somebody turned on the light.",
"text": "Alguém ligou a luz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn on (to make a device start operating)"
],
"id": "en-ligar-pt-verb-p4lLKASo",
"links": [
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn on (to make a device start operating)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Telephony",
"orig": "pt:Telephony",
"parents": [
"Electronics",
"Telecommunications",
"Technology",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 15 5 18 19 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 9 13 9 17 17 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 11 17 11 11 11 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tried to call my mum, but she didn’t pick up.",
"text": "Tentei ligar para a minha mãe, mas ela não atendeu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call; to dial (to attempt to talk to someone with a telephone)"
],
"id": "en-ligar-pt-verb-wqBt7pMx",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":para/:a/indirobj&pronoun<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with para or a or indirect object pronoun ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"para",
"a",
"indirect",
"object",
"pronoun",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"dial",
"dial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telephony) to call; to dial (to attempt to talk to someone with a telephone) [with para or a or indirect object pronoun ‘someone’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "para",
"word": "telefonar"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 6 11 17 11 11 11 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The computer doesn't want to turn on.",
"text": "Computador não quer ligar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn on (to start operating, said of a device)"
],
"id": "en-ligar-pt-verb-oNKfgGwl",
"links": [
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn on (to start operating, said of a device)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 15 5 18 19 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 9 13 9 17 17 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 11 17 11 11 11 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Previously I didn't care about politics.",
"text": "Antes eu não ligava para a política.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to care (about); to mind (to have concern or interest in)"
],
"id": "en-ligar-pt-verb-vI68TeGD",
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":para<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with para ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"para",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Brazil, informal) to care (about); to mind (to have concern or interest in) [with para ‘something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dar a mínima"
},
{
"word": "importar-se"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 15 5 18 19 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 9 13 9 17 17 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 11 17 11 11 11 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I only realized it later.",
"text": "Só me liguei depois.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become aware; to realize or perceive something"
],
"id": "en-ligar-pt-verb-RbUPpIVK",
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, informal, reflexive) to become aware; to realize or perceive something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tocar-se"
},
{
"word": "dar-se conta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"informal",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Metallurgy",
"orig": "pt:Metallurgy",
"parents": [
"Metals",
"Technology",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 10 5 15 5 18 19 18 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 9 13 9 17 17 13 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 6 11 17 11 11 11 18 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To make bronze, you must alloy tin with copper.",
"text": "Para fazer bronze, deves ligar estanho com cobre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to alloy (to make an alloy from)"
],
"id": "en-ligar-pt-verb-Dn9R6Cyp",
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy, transitive) to alloy (to make an alloy from)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Surgery",
"orig": "pt:Surgery",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Healthcare",
"Sciences",
"Health",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to tie (tie a ligature around a vessel)"
],
"id": "en-ligar-pt-verb-ehY9VvMW",
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery, transitive) to tie (tie a ligature around a vessel)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈɡa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈɡa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈɡa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈɣaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈɣaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈɣa.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li.ˈɡa(h)/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-ligar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Pt-br-ligar.ogg/Pt-br-ligar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Pt-br-ligar.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ligar"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese semi-learned borrowings from Latin",
"Portuguese terms borrowed from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese verbs",
"Portuguese verbs ending in -ar",
"Portuguese verbs with g-gu alternation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "ligo",
"4": "ligāre"
},
"expansion": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin ligāre",
"name": "slbor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*leyǵ-",
"4": "",
"5": "to bind"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "liar",
"notext": "1"
},
"expansion": "liar",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Semi-learned borrowing from Latin ligāre, from Proto-Indo-European *leyǵ- (“to bind”). Compare the form liar, which may have (Old) French influence, as well as the inherited Old Portuguese form legar.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ligo",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liguei",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligado",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pt-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "g-gu alternation",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ligar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"impersonal",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"infinitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligando",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"gerund"
]
},
{
"form": "ligado",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligados",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligada",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligadas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"participle",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "liga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ligais",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligavas",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligava",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligávamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligáveis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligavam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liguei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaste",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligou",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ligámos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite"
]
},
{
"form": "ligastes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"plural",
"preterite",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaras",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligara",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligáramos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligáreis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaram",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"indicative",
"pluperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarei",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarás",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligará",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaremos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"indicative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligareis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarão",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"indicative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarias",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaria",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaríamos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligaríeis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligariam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liguemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligueis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "liguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligasses",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligasse",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligássemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligásseis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligassem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligares",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligar",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarmos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligardes",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ligarem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"subjunctive",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liga",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ligue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liguemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ligai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "liguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não ligues",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "não ligue",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não liguemos",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "não ligueis",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "não liguem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"negative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ligar (first-person singular present ligo, first-person singular preterite liguei, past participle ligado)",
"name": "pt-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"li‧gar"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pt-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "liga"
},
{
"word": "ligação"
},
{
"word": "ligado"
},
{
"word": "ligadura"
},
{
"word": "ligamentoso"
},
{
"word": "obrigar"
},
{
"word": "religar"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desconectar"
},
{
"word": "separar"
},
{
"word": "desacoplar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The blacksmith connected the irons with a blowtorch.",
"text": "O ferreiro ligou os ferros com um maçarico.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to link; to connect; to join (to put things together so they work together)"
],
"links": [
[
"link",
"link"
],
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"join",
"join"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to link; to connect; to join (to put things together so they work together)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "juntar"
},
{
"word": "conectar"
},
{
"word": "unir"
},
{
"word": "acoplar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desassociar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The detective tried to connect the evidence.",
"text": "O detetive tentou ligar as evidências.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to connect; to associate (to consider multiples things related)"
],
"links": [
[
"connect",
"connect"
],
[
"associate",
"associate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to connect; to associate (to consider multiples things related)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "conectar"
},
{
"word": "associar"
},
{
"word": "relacionar"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "desligar"
}
],
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Turn your engines on and prepare for the start of the race!",
"text": "Liguem os motores e se preparem para a largada!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Somebody turned on the light.",
"text": "Alguém ligou a luz.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn on (to make a device start operating)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to turn on (to make a device start operating)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"pt:Telephony"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I tried to call my mum, but she didn’t pick up.",
"text": "Tentei ligar para a minha mãe, mas ela não atendeu.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to call; to dial (to attempt to talk to someone with a telephone)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":para/:a/indirobj&pronoun<someone>"
},
"expansion": "[with para or a or indirect object pronoun ‘someone’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"para",
"a",
"indirect",
"object",
"pronoun",
"‘someone’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"telephony",
"telephony"
],
[
"call",
"call"
],
[
"dial",
"dial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(telephony) to call; to dial (to attempt to talk to someone with a telephone) [with para or a or indirect object pronoun ‘someone’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"alt": "para",
"word": "telefonar"
}
],
"topics": [
"communications",
"electrical-engineering",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"telecommunications",
"telephony"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The computer doesn't want to turn on.",
"text": "Computador não quer ligar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to turn on (to start operating, said of a device)"
],
"links": [
[
"turn on",
"turn on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) to turn on (to start operating, said of a device)"
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese intransitive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Previously I didn't care about politics.",
"text": "Antes eu não ligava para a política.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to care (about); to mind (to have concern or interest in)"
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":para<something>"
},
"expansion": "[with para ‘something’]",
"extra_data": {
"words": [
"para",
"‘something’"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"links": [
[
"care",
"care"
],
[
"mind",
"mind"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, Brazil, informal) to care (about); to mind (to have concern or interest in) [with para ‘something’]"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dar a mínima"
},
{
"word": "importar-se"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"informal",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese reflexive verbs",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I only realized it later.",
"text": "Só me liguei depois.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become aware; to realize or perceive something"
],
"links": [
[
"aware",
"aware"
],
[
"realize",
"realize"
],
[
"perceive",
"perceive"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, informal, reflexive) to become aware; to realize or perceive something"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tocar-se"
},
{
"word": "dar-se conta"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"informal",
"reflexive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples",
"Portuguese transitive verbs",
"pt:Metallurgy"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To make bronze, you must alloy tin with copper.",
"text": "Para fazer bronze, deves ligar estanho com cobre.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to alloy (to make an alloy from)"
],
"links": [
[
"metallurgy",
"metallurgy"
],
[
"alloy",
"alloy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metallurgy, transitive) to alloy (to make an alloy from)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"metallurgy",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese transitive verbs",
"pt:Surgery"
],
"glosses": [
"to tie (tie a ligature around a vessel)"
],
"links": [
[
"surgery",
"surgery"
],
[
"tie",
"tie"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(surgery, transitive) to tie (tie a ligature around a vessel)"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences",
"surgery"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈɡa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈɡa(h)]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡa(ɾ)/",
"tags": [
"São-Paulo"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡa(ʁ)/",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈɡa(χ)]",
"tags": [
"Rio-de-Janeiro"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡa(ɻ)/",
"tags": [
"Southern-Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈɣaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡaɾ/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈɣaɾ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liˈɡa.ɾi/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[liˈɣa.ɾi]",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/li.ˈɡa(h)/",
"tags": [
"Northeast-Brazil"
]
},
{
"audio": "Pt-br-ligar.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/a8/Pt-br-ligar.ogg/Pt-br-ligar.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a8/Pt-br-ligar.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ligar"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ligar meaning in Portuguese (16.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Portuguese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.