See prif on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for prif meaning in All languages combined (5.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prif-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "prif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh prif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*priβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prif, from Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃, borrowed from Latin prīmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prif",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prifion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "prifion"
},
"expansion": "prif (feminine singular prif, plural prifion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 20 2 22 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"principal, prime, main, major, chief, head, foremost, supreme, best, (most) excellent, fine, great, special; capital (of letter)"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-adj-8pZEVMUM",
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 20 2 22 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primitive, ancient, early, earliest, first (in chronological order)"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-adj-TW7IrNG3",
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "pryf (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "prif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "prif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh prif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*priβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prif, from Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃, borrowed from Latin prīmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prifiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prifion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhrif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phrif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "prifiau",
"pl2": "prifion"
},
"expansion": "prif m (plural prifiau or prifion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 20 2 22 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, chieftain, lord, master, leader, (most) important person, man, hero"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-noun-UtIB6HU3",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prime (of the moon)"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-noun-tAIgIeT1",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 13 20 2 22 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golden number"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-noun-MetWm5Aj",
"links": [
[
"golden number",
"golden number"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "cy:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 13 20 2 22 24 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(primary) planet"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-noun-T66BqXyo",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) (primary) planet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principal (sum of money), capital"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-noun-shvflWP3",
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prime (of life)"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-noun-MdfoBfZY",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "pryf (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "prif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prif-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "prif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh prif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*priβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prif, from Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃, borrowed from Latin prīmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prif",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prifion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "prifion"
},
"expansion": "prif (feminine singular prif, plural prifion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"principal, prime, main, major, chief, head, foremost, supreme, best, (most) excellent, fine, great, special; capital (of letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"primitive, ancient, early, earliest, first (in chronological order)"
],
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "pryf (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "prif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "prif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh prif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*priβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prif, from Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃, borrowed from Latin prīmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prifiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prifion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "brif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhrif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phrif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "prifiau",
"pl2": "prifion"
},
"expansion": "prif m (plural prifiau or prifion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, chieftain, lord, master, leader, (most) important person, man, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prime (of the moon)"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golden number"
],
"links": [
[
"golden number",
"golden number"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"(primary) planet"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) (primary) planet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principal (sum of money), capital"
],
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prime (of life)"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "pryf (South Wales)"
}
],
"word": "prif"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.