See prif in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prif-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "prif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh prif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*priβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prif, from Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃, borrowed from Latin prīmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prif",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prifion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "prifion"
},
"expansion": "prif (feminine singular prif, plural prifion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 1 31 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"principal, prime, main, major, chief, head, foremost, supreme, best, (most) excellent, fine, great, special; capital (of letter)"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-adj-8pZEVMUM",
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 1 31 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"primitive, ancient, early, earliest, first (in chronological order)"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-adj-TW7IrNG3",
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "pryf stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "prif"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "prif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh prif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*priβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prif, from Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃, borrowed from Latin prīmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prifiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prifion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhrif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phrif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "prifiau",
"pl2": "prifion"
},
"expansion": "prif m (plural prifiau or prifion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 4 14 4 32 34 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 1 31 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, chieftain, lord, master, leader, (most) important person, man, hero"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-noun-UtIB6HU3",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prime (of the moon)"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-noun-tAIgIeT1",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 7 12 3 41 25 3 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 14 4 32 34 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 1 31 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"golden number"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-noun-MetWm5Aj",
"links": [
[
"golden number",
"golden number"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "cy",
"name": "Astronomy",
"orig": "cy:Astronomy",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"Space",
"All topics",
"Nature",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 4 14 4 32 34 4 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 11 17 1 31 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(primary) planet"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-noun-T66BqXyo",
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) (primary) planet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principal (sum of money), capital"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-noun-shvflWP3",
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prime (of life)"
],
"id": "en-prif-cy-noun-MdfoBfZY",
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "pryf stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "prif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "prif-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "prif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh prif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*priβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prif, from Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃, borrowed from Latin prīmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prif",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "prifion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"pl": "prifion"
},
"expansion": "prif (feminine singular prif, plural prifion, not comparable)",
"name": "cy-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"principal, prime, main, major, chief, head, foremost, supreme, best, (most) excellent, fine, great, special; capital (of letter)"
],
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"prime",
"prime"
],
[
"main",
"main"
],
[
"major",
"major"
],
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
],
[
"supreme",
"supreme"
],
[
"best",
"best"
],
[
"excellent",
"excellent"
],
[
"fine",
"fine"
],
[
"great",
"great"
],
[
"special",
"special"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"primitive, ancient, early, earliest, first (in chronological order)"
],
"links": [
[
"primitive",
"primitive"
],
[
"ancient",
"ancient"
],
[
"early",
"early"
],
[
"earliest",
"earliest"
],
[
"first",
"first"
]
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "pryf stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "prif"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːv",
"Rhymes:Welsh/iːv/1 syllable",
"Welsh adjectives",
"Welsh countable nouns",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh masculine nouns",
"Welsh nouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Latin",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms with homophones",
"Welsh uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "prif"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh prif",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*priβ̃"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "la",
"3": "prīmus"
},
"expansion": "Latin prīmus",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh prif, from Proto-Brythonic *priβ̃, borrowed from Latin prīmus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "prifiau",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "prifion",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "prif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "brif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhrif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phrif",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "prifiau",
"pl2": "prifion"
},
"expansion": "prif m (plural prifiau or prifion)",
"name": "cy-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chief, chieftain, lord, master, leader, (most) important person, man, hero"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"chieftain",
"chieftain"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
],
[
"master",
"master"
],
[
"leader",
"leader"
],
[
"important",
"important"
],
[
"hero",
"hero"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prime (of the moon)"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"golden number"
],
"links": [
[
"golden number",
"golden number"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"cy:Astronomy"
],
"glosses": [
"(primary) planet"
],
"links": [
[
"astronomy",
"astronomy"
],
[
"planet",
"planet"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(astronomy) (primary) planet"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"astronomy",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"principal (sum of money), capital"
],
"links": [
[
"principal",
"principal"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"prime (of life)"
],
"links": [
[
"prime",
"prime"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/priːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːv"
},
{
"homophone": "pryf stripped-by-parse_pron_post_template_fn"
}
],
"word": "prif"
}
Download raw JSONL data for prif meaning in Welsh (4.9kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: prif/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"prif"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: prif/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"prif"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prif",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: prif/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"prif"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "prif",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.