"pero" meaning in Czech

See pero in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈpɛro] Audio: Cs-pero.ogg
Etymology: Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥der.? Proto-Slavic *pero Czech pero Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pero. Etymology templates: {{ety|cs|:inh|sla-pro:*pero|text=+|tree=1}} Etymology tree Proto-Indo-European *peth₂- Proto-Indo-European *-r̥ Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥der.? Proto-Slavic *pero Czech pero [Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from", "terms" : [ { "gloss" : "feather, wing", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "spread out", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*peth₂-", "gloss" : "to fly", "lang" : "ine-pro" }, { "id" : "mass nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-r̥", "lang" : "ine-pro", "pos" : "r\/n-stem suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*péth₂r̥", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword" : "derived" } ], "lang_name" : "Proto-Slavic", "term" : "*pero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "sla-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Czech", "term" : "pero", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "cs" }" data-lang="cs" data-title="pero"> Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pero. Head templates: {{cs-noun|n|dim=pérko,pírko}} pero n (diminutive pérko or pírko) Inflection templates: {{cs-ndecl|n}} Forms: pérko [diminutive], pírko [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pero [nominative, singular], pera [nominative, plural], pera [genitive, singular], per [genitive, plural], peru [dative, singular], perům [dative, plural], pero [accusative, singular], pera [accusative, plural], pero [singular, vocative], pera [plural, vocative], peru [locative, singular], perech [locative, plural], perem [instrumental, singular], pery [instrumental, plural], péro [alternative], píro [alternative]
  1. feather Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-pero-cs-noun-tSEV6lU8 Categories (other): Czech entries with etymon Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 32 36 32
  2. pen (writing instrument) Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-pero-cs-noun-3PnB0m3i Categories (other): Czech entries with etymology texts, Czech entries with etymology trees, Czech entries with etymon, Czech entries with incorrect language header, Animal body parts, Writing instruments Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology texts: 16 69 16 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymology trees: 22 57 22 Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 32 36 32 Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 22 57 22 Disambiguation of Animal body parts: 24 51 24 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 2 96 2
  3. (colloquial) penis Tags: colloquial, neuter
    Sense id: en-pero-cs-noun-9pUtbu9V Categories (other): Czech entries with etymon Disambiguation of Czech entries with etymon: 32 36 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: pernatý [adjective], perný [adjective], peřový [adjective], péřový [adjective], kuličkové pero [noun], opeřenec [noun], perečko [noun], perokresba [noun], peruť [noun], peřina [noun], peří [noun], pérečko [noun], pérovka [noun], pírečko [noun], plnící pero [noun]

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*pero",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥der.?\nProto-Slavic *pero\nCzech pero\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"feather, wing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spread out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peth₂-\", \"gloss\" : \"to fly\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"mass nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"r\\/n-stem suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péth₂r̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"pero\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pero.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥der.?\nProto-Slavic *pero\nCzech pero\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pírko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "per",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péro",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píro",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "pérko,pírko"
      },
      "expansion": "pero n (diminutive pérko or pírko)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pe",
        "ro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pernatý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "perný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "peřový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "péřový"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kuličkové pero"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "opeřenec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "perečko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "perokresba"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "peruť"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "peřina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "peří"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pérečko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pérovka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pírečko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "plnící pero"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feather"
      ],
      "id": "en-pero-cs-noun-tSEV6lU8",
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 69 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 57 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 57 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "24 51 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Animal body parts",
          "orig": "cs:Animal body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Anatomy"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 96 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "cs",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "cs:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen (writing instrument)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pero-cs-noun-3PnB0m3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "id": "en-pero-cs-noun-9pUtbu9V",
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛro]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-pero.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Cs-pero.ogg/Cs-pero.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Cs-pero.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pero"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech entries with etymology texts",
    "Czech entries with etymology trees",
    "Czech entries with etymon",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard neuter nouns",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech neuter nouns",
    "Czech nouns",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peth₂-",
    "Czech terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *péth₂r̥",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 26 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon",
    "cs:Animal body parts",
    "cs:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": ":inh",
        "3": "sla-pro:*pero",
        "text": "+",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥der.?\nProto-Slavic *pero\nCzech pero\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"feather, wing\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"spread out\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*peth₂-\", \"gloss\" : \"to fly\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"mass nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-r̥\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"r\\/n-stem suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*péth₂r̥\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*pero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Czech\", \"term\" : \"pero\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"cs\" }\" data-lang=\"cs\" data-title=\"pero\">\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pero.",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *peth₂-\nProto-Indo-European *-r̥\nProto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥der.?\nProto-Slavic *pero\nCzech pero\nInherited from Proto-Slavic *pero.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "pérko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pírko",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "per",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perům",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pero",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pera",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "peru",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perech",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pery",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "péro",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "píro",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "dim": "pérko,pírko"
      },
      "expansion": "pero n (diminutive pérko or pírko)",
      "name": "cs-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenations": [
    {
      "parts": [
        "pe",
        "ro"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n"
      },
      "name": "cs-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "pernatý"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "perný"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "peřový"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "adjective"
      ],
      "word": "péřový"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "kuličkové pero"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "opeřenec"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "perečko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "perokresba"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "peruť"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "peřina"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "peří"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pérečko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pérovka"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "pírečko"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "noun"
      ],
      "word": "plnící pero"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "feather"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feather",
          "feather"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen (writing instrument)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "penis"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penis",
          "penis"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) penis"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛro]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-pero.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6b/Cs-pero.ogg/Cs-pero.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6b/Cs-pero.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pero"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pero meaning in Czech (5.1kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.