"perný" meaning in Czech

See perný in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈpɛrniː]
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech perný (“peppery”), from peprný (“peppery”), from pepř (“pepper”) + -ný. The change in the meaning of perný may have been influenced by its association with the verb prát se (“to fight, to scuffle”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|perný||peppery|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech perný (“peppery”), {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|perný|t=peppery}} Inherited from Old Czech perný (“peppery”), {{af|cs|pepř|-ný|t1=pepper}} pepř (“pepper”) + -ný Head templates: {{cs-adj}} perný Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], perný [masculine, nominative, singular], perná [feminine, nominative, singular], perné [neuter, nominative, singular], perného [genitive, masculine, singular], perné [feminine, genitive, singular], perného [genitive, neuter, singular], pernému [dative, masculine, singular], perné [dative, feminine, singular], pernému [dative, neuter, singular], perného [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], perný [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], pernou [accusative, feminine, singular], perné [accusative, neuter, singular], perném [locative, masculine, singular], perné [feminine, locative, singular], perném [locative, neuter, singular], perným [instrumental, masculine, singular], pernou [feminine, instrumental, singular], perným [instrumental, neuter, singular], perní [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], perné [feminine, nominative, plural], perné [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], perná [neuter, nominative, plural], perných [genitive, plural], perným [dative, plural], perné [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], perná [accusative, neuter, plural], perných [locative, plural], pernými [instrumental, plural]
  1. hard, tough, busy Synonyms: těžký, krušný

Inflected forms

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        "3": "perný",
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        "ts": ""
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      "name": "af"
    }
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech perný (“peppery”), from peprný (“peppery”), from pepř (“pepper”) + -ný. The change in the meaning of perný may have been influenced by its association with the verb prát se (“to fight, to scuffle”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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    {
      "form": "perný",
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      "form": "perná",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
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        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perného",
      "source": "declension",
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        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
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      "form": "perného",
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    },
    {
      "form": "pernému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perný",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
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      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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        },
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          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ný",
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          "english": "a hard day",
          "text": "perný den",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
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        "hard, tough, busy"
      ],
      "id": "en-perný-cs-adj-MSt4JcuU",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "těžký"
        },
        {
          "word": "krušný"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrniː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perný"
}
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
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      "expansion": "Old Czech perný (“peppery”)",
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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech perný (“peppery”), from peprný (“peppery”), from pepř (“pepper”) + -ný. The change in the meaning of perný may have been influenced by its association with the verb prát se (“to fight, to scuffle”).",
  "forms": [
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      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
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    },
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      "form": "cs-adecl",
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      "form": "perný",
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    {
      "form": "perná",
      "source": "declension",
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        "nominative",
        "singular"
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    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
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        "singular"
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    {
      "form": "perné",
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        "singular"
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      "form": "perného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
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        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
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        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perného",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perný",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perném",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perní",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perným",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perné",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perná",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perných",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pernými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "perný",
      "name": "cs-adj"
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  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Czech adjectives",
        "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
        "Czech hard adjectives",
        "Czech lemmas",
        "Czech links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
        "Czech terms suffixed with -ný",
        "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Czech terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a hard day",
          "text": "perný den",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard, tough, busy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "tough",
          "tough"
        ],
        [
          "busy",
          "busy"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "těžký"
        },
        {
          "word": "krušný"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈpɛrniː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "perný"
}

Download raw JSONL data for perný meaning in Czech (4.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.