"těžký" meaning in Czech

See těžký in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈcɛʃkiː] Audio: Cs-těžký.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech těžký, from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|těžký|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech těžký, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|těžký}} Inherited from Old Czech těžký, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*tęžьkъ}} Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Head templates: {{cs-adj|těžší|adv=těžce|adv2=těžko}} těžký (comparative těžší, superlative nejtěžší, adverb těžce or těžko) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl}} Forms: těžší [comparative], nejtěžší [superlative], těžce [adverb], těžko [adverb], no-table-tags [table-tags], těžký [masculine, nominative, singular], těžká [feminine, nominative, singular], těžké [neuter, nominative, singular], těžkého [genitive, masculine, singular], těžké [feminine, genitive, singular], těžkého [genitive, neuter, singular], těžkému [dative, masculine, singular], těžké [dative, feminine, singular], těžkému [dative, neuter, singular], těžkého [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], těžký [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], těžkou [accusative, feminine, singular], těžké [accusative, neuter, singular], těžkém [locative, masculine, singular], těžké [feminine, locative, singular], těžkém [locative, neuter, singular], těžkým [instrumental, masculine, singular], těžkou [feminine, instrumental, singular], těžkým [instrumental, neuter, singular], těžcí [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], těžké [feminine, nominative, plural], těžké [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], těžká [neuter, nominative, plural], těžkých [genitive, plural], těžkým [dative, plural], těžké [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], těžká [accusative, neuter, plural], těžkých [locative, plural], těžkými [instrumental, plural]
  1. heavy
    Sense id: en-těžký-cs-adj-ItWSXtZG
  2. hard (difficult) Synonyms: obtížný
    Sense id: en-těžký-cs-adj-~aPKEuq4 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 4 82 10 4 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 0 67 33 0 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 0 68 32 0
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: obtížný, těžkopádný, těžkotonážní, tíživý, těžce, těžko, těžiště, těžkost, tíha, tíže, těžknout, tížit, ztížit

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "těžký",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech těžký",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "těžký"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech těžký",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tęžьkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech těžký, from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "těžší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejtěžší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžce",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžko",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžcí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "těžší",
        "adv": "těžce",
        "adv2": "těžko"
      },
      "expansion": "těžký (comparative těžší, superlative nejtěžší, adverb těžce or těžko)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "obtížný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "těžkopádný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "těžkotonážní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tíživý"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "těžce"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "těžko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "těžiště"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "těžkost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tíha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tíže"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "těžknout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tížit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ztížit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehký"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-těžký-cs-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehký"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 82 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 67 33 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 68 32 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard (difficult)"
      ],
      "id": "en-těžký-cs-adj-~aPKEuq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obtížný"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈcɛʃkiː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-těžký.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "těžký"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjectives",
    "Czech comparable adjectives",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard adjectives",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Old Czech adjectives",
    "Old Czech comparable adjectives",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech hard adjectives",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "těžký",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech těžký",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "těžký"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech těžký",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tęžьkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech těžký, from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "těžší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejtěžší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžce",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžko",
      "tags": [
        "adverb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžcí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "těžší",
        "adv": "těžce",
        "adv2": "těžko"
      },
      "expansion": "těžký (comparative těžší, superlative nejtěžší, adverb těžce or těžko)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "obtížný"
    },
    {
      "word": "těžkopádný"
    },
    {
      "word": "těžkotonážní"
    },
    {
      "word": "tíživý"
    },
    {
      "word": "těžce"
    },
    {
      "word": "těžko"
    },
    {
      "word": "těžiště"
    },
    {
      "word": "těžkost"
    },
    {
      "word": "tíha"
    },
    {
      "word": "tíže"
    },
    {
      "word": "těžknout"
    },
    {
      "word": "tížit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ztížit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehký"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehký"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard (difficult)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obtížný"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈcɛʃkiː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-těžký.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "těžký"
}

Download raw JSONL data for těžký meaning in Czech (5.5kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (ee63ee9 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.