"těžký" meaning in Czech

See těžký in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [ˈcɛʃkiː] Audio: Cs-těžký.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Old Czech těžký, from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|cs|zlw-ocs|těžký|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Czech těžký, {{inh+|cs|zlw-ocs|těžký}} Inherited from Old Czech těžký, {{inh|cs|sla-pro|*tęžьkъ}} Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ Head templates: {{cs-adj|těžší}} těžký (comparative těžší, superlative nejtěžší) Inflection templates: {{cs-adecl}} Forms: těžší [comparative], nejtěžší [superlative], no-table-tags [table-tags], těžký [masculine, nominative, singular], těžká [feminine, nominative, singular], těžké [neuter, nominative, singular], těžkého [genitive, masculine, singular], těžké [feminine, genitive, singular], těžkého [genitive, neuter, singular], těžkému [dative, masculine, singular], těžké [dative, feminine, singular], těžkému [dative, neuter, singular], těžkého [accusative, animate, masculine, singular], těžký [accusative, inanimate, masculine, singular], těžkou [accusative, feminine, singular], těžké [accusative, neuter, singular], těžkém [locative, masculine, singular], těžké [feminine, locative, singular], těžkém [locative, neuter, singular], těžkým [instrumental, masculine, singular], těžkou [feminine, instrumental, singular], těžkým [instrumental, neuter, singular], těžcí [animate, masculine, nominative, plural], těžké [feminine, nominative, plural], těžké [inanimate, masculine, nominative, plural], těžká [neuter, nominative, plural], těžkých [genitive, plural], těžkým [dative, plural], těžké [accusative, feminine, masculine, plural], těžká [accusative, neuter, plural], těžkých [locative, plural], těžkými [instrumental, plural]
  1. heavy
    Sense id: en-těžký-cs-adj-ItWSXtZG
  2. hard (difficult) Synonyms: obtížný
    Sense id: en-těžký-cs-adj-~aPKEuq4 Categories (other): Czech entries with incorrect language header, Old Czech entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Czech entries with incorrect language header: 25 75 Disambiguation of Old Czech entries with incorrect language header: 4 82 10 4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: těžkopádný, těžkotonážní, těžiště, těžkost, tíha, tíže, těžknout, tížit, ztížit

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for těžký meaning in Czech (5.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "těžký",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech těžký",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "těžký"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech těžký",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tęžьkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech těžký, from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "těžší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejtěžší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžcí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "těžší"
      },
      "expansion": "těžký (comparative těžší, superlative nejtěžší)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "těžkopádný"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "těžkotonážní"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "těžiště"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "těžkost"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tíha"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tíže"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "těžknout"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "tížit"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ztížit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehký"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "id": "en-těžký-cs-adj-ItWSXtZG",
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehký"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 82 10 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard (difficult)"
      ],
      "id": "en-těžký-cs-adj-~aPKEuq4",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obtížný"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈcɛʃkiː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-těžký.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "těžký"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Czech adjectives",
    "Czech comparable adjectives",
    "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Czech hard adjectives",
    "Czech lemmas",
    "Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms inherited from Old Czech",
    "Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Czech terms with audio links",
    "Old Czech adjectives",
    "Old Czech comparable adjectives",
    "Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Czech hard adjectives",
    "Old Czech lemmas",
    "Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "těžký",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Czech těžký",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "zlw-ocs",
        "3": "těžký"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech těžký",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cs",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*tęžьkъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech těžký, from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "těžší",
      "tags": [
        "comparative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nejtěžší",
      "tags": [
        "superlative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cs-adecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkému",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkého",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžký",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkém",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "neuter",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžcí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkým",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžké",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžká",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkých",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "těžkými",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "těžší"
      },
      "expansion": "těžký (comparative těžší, superlative nejtěžší)",
      "name": "cs-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "cs-adecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Czech",
  "lang_code": "cs",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "těžkopádný"
    },
    {
      "word": "těžkotonážní"
    },
    {
      "word": "těžiště"
    },
    {
      "word": "těžkost"
    },
    {
      "word": "tíha"
    },
    {
      "word": "tíže"
    },
    {
      "word": "těžknout"
    },
    {
      "word": "tížit"
    },
    {
      "word": "ztížit"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehký"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "heavy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heavy",
          "heavy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "lehký"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hard (difficult)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "obtížný"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈcɛʃkiː]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Cs-těžký.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg",
      "text": "audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "těžký"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.