See těžký on Wiktionary
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"ref": "c. 1445, Jakob Twinger von Königshofen, translated by Beneš z Hořovic, Překlad kroniky Twingerovy:",
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"ipa": "/ˈcɛʃkiː/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
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"ipa": "/ˈcɛʃkɛj/",
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"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "těžký",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Czech těžký",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "těžký"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Czech těžký",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęžьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Czech těžký, from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "těžší",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejtěžší",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "těžce",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "těžko",
"tags": [
"adverb"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "těžký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "těžká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "těžší",
"adv": "těžce",
"adv2": "těžko"
},
"expansion": "těžký (comparative těžší, superlative nejtěžší, adverb těžce or těžko)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "obtížný"
},
{
"word": "těžkopádný"
},
{
"word": "těžkotonážní"
},
{
"word": "tíživý"
},
{
"word": "těžce"
},
{
"word": "těžko"
},
{
"word": "těžiště"
},
{
"word": "těžkost"
},
{
"word": "tíha"
},
{
"word": "tíže"
},
{
"word": "útěžek"
},
{
"word": "těžknout"
},
{
"word": "tížit"
},
{
"word": "ztížit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lehký"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
]
]
},
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lehký"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard (difficult)"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "obtížný"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈcɛʃkiː]"
},
{
"audio": "Cs-těžký.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Cs-t%C4%9B%C5%BEk%C3%BD.ogg"
}
],
"word": "těžký"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech adjectives",
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech hard adjectives",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "těžký"
},
"expansion": "Czech: těžký",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: těžký"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęžьkъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*tęžьkъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *tęžьkъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "těžek",
"tags": [
"short-form"
]
},
{
"form": "těžší",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtěžší",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "short",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "najtěží",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "těžký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžciej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkého",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžký",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžciej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžciem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "těžká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "těžciej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "těžká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "těžciej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkéj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual",
"feminine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkýma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "těžcí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkým",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžké",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžká",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkých",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "těžkými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"10": "",
"11": "superlative",
"12": "najtěžší",
"13": "",
"14": "naj",
"15": "short comparative",
"16": "těží",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "short superlative",
"2": "adjectives",
"20": "najtěží",
"21": "",
"22": "naj",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "short form",
"6": "těžek",
"7": "comparative",
"8": "těžší",
"9": "",
"f10accel-form": "adverb",
"f11accel-form": "adverb",
"f1accel-form": "short form",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "comparative",
"f4accel-form": "superlative",
"f5accel-form": "superlative",
"f6accel-form": "short comparative",
"f7accel-form": "short comparative",
"f8accel-form": "short superlative",
"f9accel-form": "short superlative",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "těžký (short form těžek, comparative těžší, superlative najtěžší, short comparative těží, short superlative najtěží)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "těžší",
"short": "těžek",
"shortcomp": "těží"
},
"expansion": "těžký (short form těžek, comparative těžší, superlative najtěžší, short comparative těží, short superlative najtěží)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "zlw-ocs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "lehký"
}
],
"categories": [
"Old Czech terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Czech quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
12,
17
]
],
"ref": "1376, Tomáš Štítný ze Štítného, Klementinský štítenský sborník:",
"text": "Každá práce těžka j’ tomu, komuž nenie mila, ale milosti vše jest lehko.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heavy; difficult"
],
"links": [
[
"heavy",
"heavy"
],
[
"difficult",
"difficult"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Old Czech quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
53,
58
]
],
"ref": "c. 1445, Jakob Twinger von Königshofen, translated by Beneš z Hořovic, Překlad kroniky Twingerovy:",
"text": "A když jsta byla dvadceti let spolu, pak Rebeka byla těžka dvěma synoma.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pregnant"
],
"links": [
[
"pregnant",
"pregnant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈci̯ɛʒkɨː/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɛʃkiː/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈcɛʃkɛj/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "těžký"
}
Download raw JSONL data for těžký meaning in All languages combined (13.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: short comparative těží",
"path": [
"těžký"
],
"section": "Old Czech",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "těžký",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.