See krušný in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for krušný meaning in Czech (8.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "",
"3": "ný"
},
"expansion": "+ -ný",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "krušiti",
"4": "",
"5": "harrow, earlier grind, crush"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech krušiti (“harrow, earlier grind, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krušiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krušiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective, suffixed with + -ný is derived from Old Czech krušiti (“harrow, earlier grind, crush”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krušiti. This was probably derived from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ (\"piece, fragment\"), but the reverse way is also possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krušnější",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejkrušnější",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krušný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krušnější"
},
"expansion": "krušný (comparative krušnější, superlative nejkrušnější)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruš‧ný"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech terms suffixed with -ný",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard, (of work) strenuous, (of time) grim"
],
"id": "en-krušný-cs-adj-9AjjbJxc",
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"qualifier": "life; work; life; work",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time, life, work) hard, (of work) strenuous, (of time) grim"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "krušno"
},
{
"word": "zkroušeně"
},
{
"word": "zkroušený"
},
{
"word": "zkrušený"
},
{
"word": "zkrušit"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "těžký"
},
{
"word": "obtížný"
},
{
"word": "namáhavý"
},
{
"word": "náročný"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruʃniː]"
}
],
"word": "krušný"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "krušec",
"4": "",
"5": "piece of ore"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech krušec (“piece of ore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "krušiti",
"4": "",
"5": "grind, crush"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech krušiti (“grind, crush”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Old Czech krušec (“piece of ore”), derived from Old Czech krušiti (“grind, crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krušný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "krušný (not comparable)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruš‧ný"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"connected with ore"
],
"id": "en-krušný-cs-adj-pVywmPd3",
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) connected with ore"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruʃniː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "krušný"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adjectives",
"Czech comparable adjectives",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard adjectives",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Czech terms suffixed with -ný",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "",
"3": "ný"
},
"expansion": "+ -ný",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "krušiti",
"4": "",
"5": "harrow, earlier grind, crush"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech krušiti (“harrow, earlier grind, crush”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krušiti"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krušiti",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kruxъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kruxъ",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective, suffixed with + -ný is derived from Old Czech krušiti (“harrow, earlier grind, crush”), which is from Proto-Slavic *krušiti. This was probably derived from Proto-Slavic *kruxъ (\"piece, fragment\"), but the reverse way is also possible.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krušnější",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "nejkrušnější",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krušný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krušnější"
},
"expansion": "krušný (comparative krušnější, superlative nejkrušnější)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruš‧ný"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "krušno"
},
{
"word": "zkroušeně"
},
{
"word": "zkroušený"
},
{
"word": "zkrušený"
},
{
"word": "zkrušit"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hard, (of work) strenuous, (of time) grim"
],
"links": [
[
"hard",
"hard"
],
[
"strenuous",
"strenuous"
],
[
"grim",
"grim"
]
],
"qualifier": "life; work; life; work",
"raw_glosses": [
"(of time, life, work) hard, (of work) strenuous, (of time) grim"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of time"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "těžký"
},
{
"word": "obtížný"
},
{
"word": "namáhavý"
},
{
"word": "náročný"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruʃniː]"
}
],
"word": "krušný"
}
{
"categories": [
"Czech adjectives",
"Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Czech hard adjectives",
"Czech lemmas",
"Czech terms derived from Old Czech",
"Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Czech uncomparable adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "krušec",
"4": "",
"5": "piece of ore"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech krušec (“piece of ore”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "zlw-ocs",
"3": "krušiti",
"4": "",
"5": "grind, crush"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech krušiti (“grind, crush”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "The adjective is derived from Old Czech krušec (“piece of ore”), derived from Old Czech krušiti (“grind, crush”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cs-adecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "krušný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnému",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušného",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušný",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušném",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnou",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "krušní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušným",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušné",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušných",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krušnými",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "krušný (not comparable)",
"name": "cs-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"kruš‧ný"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cs-adecl"
}
],
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Czech terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"connected with ore"
],
"links": [
[
"ore",
"ore"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) connected with ore"
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkruʃniː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"cs:Český etymologický slovník"
],
"word": "krušný"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Czech dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.