See pluma in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "al correr de la pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "alumbre de pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buche y pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "buchipluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "carne de pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "clavellina de pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cortaplumas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "dejar correr la pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "desplumar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "escribir a vuela pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gente de pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hacer a pelo y pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "la pluma es más poderosa que la espada"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pasante de pluma"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluma de agua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluma de gel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluma de indio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluma en sangre"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pluma estilográfica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plumaje"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plumero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plumífero"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plumín"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "plumón"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tener pluma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"4": "",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chumaço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chumaço",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chumacera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chumacera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plume"
},
"expansion": "English plume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plūma (“feather”), taken as an early semi-learned term (Latin pl- normally becomes ll- in inherited Spanish), or it may have maintained a conservative pronunciation as it would have been in use by mainly the upper class. A popular evolution of the word may have once existed in pre-literary Spanish, as evidenced by the Old Spanish derivative llumazo (compare Portuguese chumaço; see also Spanish chumacera, borrowed from a related Portuguese term). Cognate to English plume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pluma f (plural plumas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"id": "en-pluma-es-noun-tSEV6lU8",
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 2 1 1 1 3 10 2 1 1 3 2 11 1 29 1 11 1 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 12 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 1 0 1 0 0 0 2 12 1 0 0 2 1 12 0 32 0 12 0 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 53 0 18 1 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 72 6 11 1 9",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "es",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "es:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"quill, quill pen"
],
"id": "en-pluma-es-noun-gwbo2Iqp",
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"quill pen",
"quill pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pen, fountain pen"
],
"id": "en-pluma-es-noun-mT4ImZiY",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"fountain pen",
"fountain pen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pluma estilográfica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mexican Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "United States Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ballpoint pen"
],
"id": "en-pluma-es-noun-m6mRHjTk",
"links": [
[
"ballpoint pen",
"ballpoint pen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, US) ballpoint pen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bolígrafo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"US",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writer, penman"
],
"id": "en-pluma-es-noun-O0Uy~lql",
"links": [
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"penman",
"penman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) writer, penman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escritor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Peninsular Spanish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"effeminacy"
],
"id": "en-pluma-es-noun-NSgtNRTo",
"links": [
[
"effeminacy",
"effeminacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain, slang) effeminacy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afeminación"
},
{
"word": "afeminamiento"
},
{
"word": "ramalazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpluma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplu.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uma",
"Rhymes:Spanish/uma/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish countable nouns",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish feminine nouns",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish nouns",
"Spanish terms derived from Latin",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with audio pronunciation",
"es:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "al correr de la pluma"
},
{
"word": "alumbre de pluma"
},
{
"word": "buche y pluma"
},
{
"word": "buchipluma"
},
{
"word": "carne de pluma"
},
{
"word": "clavellina de pluma"
},
{
"word": "cortaplumas"
},
{
"word": "dejar correr la pluma"
},
{
"word": "desplumar"
},
{
"word": "escribir a vuela pluma"
},
{
"word": "gente de pluma"
},
{
"word": "hacer a pelo y pluma"
},
{
"word": "la pluma es más poderosa que la espada"
},
{
"word": "pasante de pluma"
},
{
"word": "pluma de agua"
},
{
"word": "pluma de gel"
},
{
"word": "pluma de indio"
},
{
"word": "pluma en sangre"
},
{
"word": "pluma estilográfica"
},
{
"word": "plumaje"
},
{
"word": "plumero"
},
{
"word": "plumífero"
},
{
"word": "plumín"
},
{
"word": "plumón"
},
{
"word": "tener pluma"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "la",
"3": "plūma",
"4": "",
"t": "feather"
},
"expansion": "Latin plūma (“feather”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osp",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Spanish",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chumaço"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese chumaço",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "chumacera"
},
"expansion": "Spanish chumacera",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "plume"
},
"expansion": "English plume",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin plūma (“feather”), taken as an early semi-learned term (Latin pl- normally becomes ll- in inherited Spanish), or it may have maintained a conservative pronunciation as it would have been in use by mainly the upper class. A popular evolution of the word may have once existed in pre-literary Spanish, as evidenced by the Old Spanish derivative llumazo (compare Portuguese chumaço; see also Spanish chumacera, borrowed from a related Portuguese term). Cognate to English plume.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "plumas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "pluma f (plural plumas)",
"name": "es-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"plu‧ma"
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"feather"
],
"links": [
[
"feather",
"feather"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"quill, quill pen"
],
"links": [
[
"quill",
"quill"
],
[
"quill pen",
"quill pen"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pen, fountain pen"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"fountain pen",
"fountain pen"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pluma estilográfica"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mexican Spanish",
"United States Spanish"
],
"glosses": [
"ballpoint pen"
],
"links": [
[
"ballpoint pen",
"ballpoint pen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mexico, US) ballpoint pen"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "bolígrafo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Mexico",
"US",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"writer, penman"
],
"links": [
[
"writer",
"writer"
],
[
"penman",
"penman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) writer, penman"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "escritor"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Peninsular Spanish",
"Spanish slang"
],
"glosses": [
"effeminacy"
],
"links": [
[
"effeminacy",
"effeminacy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Spain, slang) effeminacy"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "afeminación"
},
{
"word": "afeminamiento"
},
{
"word": "ramalazo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Spain",
"feminine",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpluma/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈplu.ma]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uma"
}
],
"word": "pluma"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pluma meaning in Spanish (3.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Spanish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.