See pena in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "penna" }, "expansion": "Malay penna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pt", "3": "pena", "t": "quill" }, "expansion": "Portuguese pena (“quill”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pena" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pena", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "penna" }, "expansion": "Latin penna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*petnā", "4": "", "5": "feather, wing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péth₂r̥", "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-", "5": "feather, wing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "pen" }, "expansion": "Dutch pen", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pen" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pen", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay penna, from Portuguese pena (“quill”), from Old Galician-Portuguese pena, from Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Influenced by Dutch pen. Doublet of pen.", "forms": [ { "form": "pèna", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pena-pena", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "pèna" }, "expansion": "pèna (plural pena-pena)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pè‧na" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 20 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "pen (writing utensil)" ], "id": "en-pena-id-noun-PI45UWY4", "links": [ [ "pen", "pen" ] ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bolpen" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛna]" } ], "word": "pena" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ms", "3": "penna" }, "expansion": "Malay penna", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pt", "3": "pena", "t": "quill" }, "expansion": "Portuguese pena (“quill”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "roa-opt", "3": "pena" }, "expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese pena", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "la", "3": "penna" }, "expansion": "Latin penna", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "itc-pro", "3": "*petnā", "4": "", "5": "feather, wing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "ine-pro", "3": "*péth₂r̥", "4": "*péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én-", "5": "feather, wing" }, "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "nl", "3": "pen" }, "expansion": "Dutch pen", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "id", "2": "pen" }, "expansion": "Doublet of pen", "name": "doublet" } ], "etymology_text": "From Malay penna, from Portuguese pena (“quill”), from Old Galician-Portuguese pena, from Latin penna and pinna, from Proto-Italic *petnā (“feather, wing”), from Proto-Indo-European *péth₂r̥ ~ pth₂én- (“feather, wing”), from *peth₂- (“to fly”). Influenced by Dutch pen. Doublet of pen.", "forms": [ { "form": "pèna", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "pena-pena", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "pen", "tags": [ "alternative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "head": "pèna" }, "expansion": "pèna (plural pena-pena)", "name": "id-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "pè‧na" ], "lang": "Indonesian", "lang_code": "id", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Indonesian doublets", "Indonesian entries with incorrect language header", "Indonesian lemmas", "Indonesian nouns", "Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Dutch", "Indonesian terms derived from Latin", "Indonesian terms derived from Malay", "Indonesian terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese", "Indonesian terms derived from Portuguese", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European", "Indonesian terms derived from Proto-Italic", "Indonesian terms inherited from Malay", "Indonesian terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 20 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "glosses": [ "pen (writing utensil)" ], "links": [ [ "pen", "pen" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ˈpɛna]" } ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "bolpen" } ], "word": "pena" }
Download raw JSONL data for pena meaning in Indonesian (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Indonesian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.