"copen" meaning in All languages combined

See copen on Wiktionary

Verb [English]

Forms: copens [present, singular, third-person], copenning [participle, present], copenned [participle, past], copenned [past]
Etymology: From co- + pen. Etymology templates: {{af|en|co-|pen}} co- + pen Head templates: {{en-verb|++}} copen (third-person singular simple present copens, present participle copenning, simple past and past participle copenned)
  1. (transitive) To cowrite. Tags: transitive Synonyms: co-pen
    Sense id: en-copen-en-verb-R1NrG6vs Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with co-

Verb [Middle Dutch]

Etymology: From Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn. Etymology templates: {{dercat|dum|gem-pro|la|inh=1}}, {{inh|dum|odt|cōpon}} Old Dutch cōpon, {{inh|dum|gmw-pro|*kaupōn}} Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn Head templates: {{head|dum|verb|head=côpen|head2=}} côpen, {{dum-verb|head=côpen}} côpen Inflection templates: {{dum-conj-wk|côp}} Forms: côpen [canonical], weak [table-tags], côpen [infinitive], côpens [genitive, infinitive], côpene [dative, infinitive], côpe [first-person, present, singular], - [first-person, past, singular], côops [present, second-person, singular], côpes [present, second-person, singular], - [past, second-person, singular], côopt [present, singular, third-person], côpet [present, singular, third-person], - [past, singular, third-person], côpen [first-person, plural, present], - [first-person, past, plural], côopt [plural, present, second-person], côpet [plural, present, second-person], - [past, plural, second-person], côpen [plural, present, third-person], - [past, plural, third-person], côpe [present, singular, third-person], côop [present, singular], côpe [present, singular], côopt [plural, present], côpet [plural, present], côpende [participle, present], - [participle, past]
  1. to buy
    Sense id: en-copen-dum-verb-fi7Tk9Ul
  2. to trade
    Sense id: en-copen-dum-verb-Wpfp3sTu
  3. to buy off
    Sense id: en-copen-dum-verb-SSEbnpSW Categories (other): Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header: 21 21 59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: vercôpen

Verb [Spanish]

Head templates: {{head|es|verb form}} copen
  1. inflection of copar: Tags: form-of, plural, present, subjunctive, third-person Form of: copar
    Sense id: en-copen-es-verb-v~adjECv Categories (other): Spanish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Spanish entries with incorrect language header: 68 32
  2. inflection of copar: Tags: form-of, imperative, plural, third-person Form of: copar
    Sense id: en-copen-es-verb-H5HjldPY

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for copen meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "co-",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "co- + pen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From co- + pen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copenning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copenned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copenned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "copen (third-person singular simple present copens, present participle copenning, simple past and past participle copenned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with co-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cowrite."
      ],
      "id": "en-copen-en-verb-R1NrG6vs",
      "links": [
        [
          "cowrite",
          "cowrite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cowrite."
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "co-pen"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "copen"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vercôpen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kopen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "koupe"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: koupe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: koupe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "la",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "cōpon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch cōpon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaupōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "côpen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côops",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "côpen",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "côpen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "côpen"
      },
      "expansion": "côpen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "côp"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "id": "en-copen-dum-verb-fi7Tk9Ul",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trade"
      ],
      "id": "en-copen-dum-verb-Wpfp3sTu",
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 21 59",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to buy off"
      ],
      "id": "en-copen-dum-verb-SSEbnpSW",
      "links": [
        [
          "buy off",
          "buy off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "copen"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "copen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "68 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "copar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of copar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "id": "en-copen-es-verb-v~adjECv",
      "links": [
        [
          "copar",
          "copar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of copar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "copar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of copar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "id": "en-copen-es-verb-H5HjldPY",
      "links": [
        [
          "copar",
          "copar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of copar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "copen"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "co-",
        "3": "pen"
      },
      "expansion": "co- + pen",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From co- + pen.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "copens",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copenning",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copenned",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "copenned",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "++"
      },
      "expansion": "copen (third-person singular simple present copens, present participle copenning, simple past and past participle copenned)",
      "name": "en-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English terms prefixed with co-",
        "English transitive verbs",
        "English verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "To cowrite."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cowrite",
          "cowrite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(transitive) To cowrite."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "transitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "co-pen"
    }
  ],
  "word": "copen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Dutch lemmas",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Middle Dutch verbs",
    "Middle Dutch weak verbs"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "vercôpen"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "kopen"
          },
          "expansion": "Dutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Dutch: kopen\nAfrikaans: koop\nBerbice Creole Dutch: kopu\nNegerhollands: koop, kop\nSkepi Creole Dutch: kop"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "li",
            "2": "koupe"
          },
          "expansion": "Limburgish: koupe",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Limburgish: koupe"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "la",
        "inh": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "odt",
        "3": "cōpon"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Dutch cōpon",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*kaupōn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Dutch cōpon, from Proto-West Germanic *kaupōn.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "côpen",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "weak",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "dum-conj-wk",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpens",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpene",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côops",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpes",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpen",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côop",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpe",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côopt",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpet",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "côpende",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "dum",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": "côpen",
        "head2": ""
      },
      "expansion": "côpen",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "côpen"
      },
      "expansion": "côpen",
      "name": "dum-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "côp"
      },
      "name": "dum-conj-wk"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Dutch",
  "lang_code": "dum",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buy"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy",
          "buy"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to trade"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "trade",
          "trade"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to buy off"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "buy off",
          "buy off"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "copen"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Spanish non-lemma forms",
    "Spanish verb forms"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "es",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "copen",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Spanish",
  "lang_code": "es",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "copar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of copar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural present subjunctive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copar",
          "copar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of copar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "copar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "inflection of copar:\n## third-person plural present subjunctive\n## third-person plural imperative",
        "third-person plural imperative"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "copar",
          "copar#Spanish"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "inflection of copar:\n"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "copen"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.