"σηκός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σηκός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɛː.kós/, /siˈkos/, /siˈkos/, /sɛː.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /se̝ˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /siˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /siˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /siˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Commonly connected with σάττω (sáttō, “to cram, to stuff”). However, the alternation rather points to Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{m|grc|σάττω||to cram, to stuff}} σάττω (sáttō, “to cram, to stuff”), {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σηκοῦ|f|second}} σηκός • (sēkós) f (genitive σηκοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σηκός|οῦ|form=F}} Forms: sēkós [romanization], σηκοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ σηκός [nominative, singular], τὼ σηκώ [dual, nominative], αἱ σηκοί [nominative, plural], τῆς σηκοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν σηκοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σηκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σηκῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν σηκοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς σηκοῖς [dative, plural], τὴν σηκόν [accusative, singular], τὼ σηκώ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σηκούς [accusative, plural], σηκέ [singular, vocative], σηκώ [dual, vocative], σηκοί [plural, vocative]
  1. pen, fold, especially for rearing lambs, kids and calves
    Sense id: en-σηκός-grc-noun-Wqxu77xB
  2. sacred enclosure, precinct, dedicated to a hero
    Sense id: en-σηκός-grc-noun-aM0~4uiw
  3. sepulchre, burial place, enclosed and consecrated
    Sense id: en-σηκός-grc-noun-GutWia6H Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 48 41 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 8 11 38 24 18 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 8 45 38 3
  4. stump of an old olive tree
    Sense id: en-σηκός-grc-noun-Bcdt4crL Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 3 5 48 41 2 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 5 8 45 38 3
  5. weight in the balance
    Sense id: en-σηκός-grc-noun-DHUE7l5c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σᾱκός (sākós) [Doric]
Derived forms: ἀντίσηκος (antísēkos), σηκάζω (sēkázō), σηκίς (sēkís), σηκίτης (sēkítēs), σηκοβάτης (sēkobátēs), σηκοκόρος (sēkokóros), σηκόω (sēkóō), σηκύλη (sēkúlē), σηκώδης (sēkṓdēs), σήκωμα (sḗkōma), σηκωτήρ (sēkōtḗr), σηκωτός (sēkōtós)

Download JSON data for σηκός meaning in Ancient Greek (6.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antísēkos",
      "word": "ἀντίσηκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkázō",
      "word": "σηκάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkís",
      "word": "σηκίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkítēs",
      "word": "σηκίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkobátēs",
      "word": "σηκοβάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkokóros",
      "word": "σηκοκόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkóō",
      "word": "σηκόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkúlē",
      "word": "σηκύλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkṓdēs",
      "word": "σηκώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sḗkōma",
      "word": "σήκωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkōtḗr",
      "word": "σηκωτήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkōtós",
      "word": "σηκωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σηκός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σηκός (sikós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σηκός (sikós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάττω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cram, to stuff"
      },
      "expansion": "σάττω (sáttō, “to cram, to stuff”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Commonly connected with σάττω (sáttō, “to cram, to stuff”). However, the alternation rather points to Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēkós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σηκός",
      "roman": "hē sēkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σηκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sēkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σηκοί",
      "roman": "hai sēkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σηκοῦ",
      "roman": "tês sēkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σηκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sēkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σηκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sēkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σηκῷ",
      "roman": "têi sēkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σηκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sēkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σηκοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs sēkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σηκόν",
      "roman": "tḕn sēkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σηκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sēkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σηκούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sēkoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκέ",
      "roman": "sēké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώ",
      "roman": "sēkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκοί",
      "roman": "sēkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σηκοῦ",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σηκός • (sēkós) f (genitive σηκοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σηκός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen, fold, especially for rearing lambs, kids and calves"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκός-grc-noun-Wqxu77xB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "calves",
          "calves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacred enclosure, precinct, dedicated to a hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκός-grc-noun-aM0~4uiw",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 48 41 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 11 38 24 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 45 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sepulchre, burial place, enclosed and consecrated"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκός-grc-noun-GutWia6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sepulchre",
          "sepulchre"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 48 41 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 45 38 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stump of an old olive tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκός-grc-noun-Bcdt4crL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "olive tree",
          "olive tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight in the balance"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκός-grc-noun-DHUE7l5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se̝ˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sākós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σᾱκός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σηκός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antísēkos",
      "word": "ἀντίσηκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkázō",
      "word": "σηκάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkís",
      "word": "σηκίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkítēs",
      "word": "σηκίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkobátēs",
      "word": "σηκοβάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkokóros",
      "word": "σηκοκόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkóō",
      "word": "σηκόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkúlē",
      "word": "σηκύλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkṓdēs",
      "word": "σηκώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sḗkōma",
      "word": "σήκωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkōtḗr",
      "word": "σηκωτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkōtós",
      "word": "σηκωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σηκός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σηκός (sikós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σηκός (sikós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σάττω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cram, to stuff"
      },
      "expansion": "σάττω (sáttō, “to cram, to stuff”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Commonly connected with σάττω (sáttō, “to cram, to stuff”). However, the alternation rather points to Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēkós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σηκός",
      "roman": "hē sēkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σηκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sēkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σηκοί",
      "roman": "hai sēkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σηκοῦ",
      "roman": "tês sēkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σηκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sēkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σηκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sēkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σηκῷ",
      "roman": "têi sēkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σηκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sēkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σηκοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs sēkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σηκόν",
      "roman": "tḕn sēkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σηκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sēkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σηκούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sēkoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκέ",
      "roman": "sēké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώ",
      "roman": "sēkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκοί",
      "roman": "sēkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σηκοῦ",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σηκός • (sēkós) f (genitive σηκοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σηκός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen, fold, especially for rearing lambs, kids and calves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "calves",
          "calves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacred enclosure, precinct, dedicated to a hero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sepulchre, burial place, enclosed and consecrated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sepulchre",
          "sepulchre"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump of an old olive tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "olive tree",
          "olive tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight in the balance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se̝ˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sākós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σᾱκός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σηκός"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.