"σηκός" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σηκός in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /sɛː.kós/, /siˈkos/, /siˈkos/, /sɛː.kós/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /se̝ˈkos/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /siˈkos/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /siˈkos/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /siˈkos/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Since Bezzenberger, traditionally compared with σάττω (sáttō, “to cram, to stuff”), though this suffers from phonetic issues. According to Beekes, the alternation rather points to Pre-Greek origin. Etymology templates: {{der|grc|qsb-grc|-}} Pre-Greek Head templates: {{grc-noun|σηκοῦ|f|second}} σηκός • (sēkós) f (genitive σηκοῦ); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|σηκός|οῦ|form=F}} Forms: sēkós [romanization], σηκοῦ [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ἡ σηκός [nominative, singular], τὼ σηκώ [dual, nominative], αἱ σηκοί [nominative, plural], τῆς σηκοῦ [genitive, singular], τοῖν σηκοῖν [dual, genitive], τῶν σηκῶν [genitive, plural], τῇ σηκῷ [dative, singular], τοῖν σηκοῖν [dative, dual], ταῖς σηκοῖς [dative, plural], τὴν σηκόν [accusative, singular], τὼ σηκώ [accusative, dual], τᾱ̀ς σηκούς [accusative, plural], σηκέ [singular, vocative], σηκώ [dual, vocative], σηκοί [plural, vocative]
  1. pen, fold, especially for rearing lambs, kids and calves
    Sense id: en-σηκός-grc-noun-Wqxu77xB
  2. sacred enclosure, precinct, dedicated to a hero
    Sense id: en-σηκός-grc-noun-aM0~4uiw
  3. sepulchre, burial place, enclosed and consecrated
    Sense id: en-σηκός-grc-noun-GutWia6H Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 5 8 76 8 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension: 10 13 44 11 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 3 5 84 6 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 3 89 3 1
  4. stump of an old olive tree
    Sense id: en-σηκός-grc-noun-Bcdt4crL
  5. weight in the balance
    Sense id: en-σηκός-grc-noun-DHUE7l5c
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σᾱκός (sākós) [Doric]
Derived forms: ἀντίσηκος (antísēkos), σηκάζω (sēkázō), σηκίς (sēkís), σηκίτης (sēkítēs), σηκοβάτης (sēkobátēs), σηκοκόρος (sēkokóros), σηκόω (sēkóō), σηκύλη (sēkúlē), σηκώδης (sēkṓdēs), σήκωμα (sḗkōma), σηκωτήρ (sēkōtḗr), σηκωτός (sēkōtós)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "antísēkos",
      "word": "ἀντίσηκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkázō",
      "word": "σηκάζω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkís",
      "word": "σηκίς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkítēs",
      "word": "σηκίτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkobátēs",
      "word": "σηκοβάτης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkokóros",
      "word": "σηκοκόρος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkóō",
      "word": "σηκόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkúlē",
      "word": "σηκύλη"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkṓdēs",
      "word": "σηκώδης"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sḗkōma",
      "word": "σήκωμα"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkōtḗr",
      "word": "σηκωτήρ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sēkōtós",
      "word": "σηκωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σηκός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σηκός (sikós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σηκός (sikós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Since Bezzenberger, traditionally compared with σάττω (sáttō, “to cram, to stuff”), though this suffers from phonetic issues. According to Beekes, the alternation rather points to Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēkós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σηκός",
      "roman": "hē sēkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σηκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sēkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σηκοί",
      "roman": "hai sēkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σηκοῦ",
      "roman": "tês sēkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σηκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sēkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σηκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sēkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σηκῷ",
      "roman": "têi sēkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σηκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sēkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σηκοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs sēkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σηκόν",
      "roman": "tḕn sēkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σηκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sēkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σηκούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sēkoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκέ",
      "roman": "sēké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώ",
      "roman": "sēkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκοί",
      "roman": "sēkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σηκοῦ",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σηκός • (sēkós) f (genitive σηκοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σηκός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen, fold, especially for rearing lambs, kids and calves"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκός-grc-noun-Wqxu77xB",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "calves",
          "calves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacred enclosure, precinct, dedicated to a hero"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκός-grc-noun-aM0~4uiw",
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 76 8 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 13 44 11 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 5 84 6 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 89 3 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sepulchre, burial place, enclosed and consecrated"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκός-grc-noun-GutWia6H",
      "links": [
        [
          "sepulchre",
          "sepulchre"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump of an old olive tree"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκός-grc-noun-Bcdt4crL",
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "olive tree",
          "olive tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight in the balance"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκός-grc-noun-DHUE7l5c",
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se̝ˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "sākós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σᾱκός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σηκός"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek oxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from a Pre-Greek substrate",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "antísēkos",
      "word": "ἀντίσηκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkázō",
      "word": "σηκάζω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkís",
      "word": "σηκίς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkítēs",
      "word": "σηκίτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkobátēs",
      "word": "σηκοβάτης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkokóros",
      "word": "σηκοκόρος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkóō",
      "word": "σηκόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkúlē",
      "word": "σηκύλη"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkṓdēs",
      "word": "σηκώδης"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sḗkōma",
      "word": "σήκωμα"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkōtḗr",
      "word": "σηκωτήρ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sēkōtós",
      "word": "σηκωτός"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "el",
            "2": "σηκός"
          },
          "expansion": "Greek: σηκός (sikós)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Greek: σηκός (sikós)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "qsb-grc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Pre-Greek",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Since Bezzenberger, traditionally compared with σάττω (sáttō, “to cram, to stuff”), though this suffers from phonetic issues. According to Beekes, the alternation rather points to Pre-Greek origin.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēkós",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκοῦ",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἡ σηκός",
      "roman": "hē sēkós",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σηκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sēkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "αἱ σηκοί",
      "roman": "hai sēkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῆς σηκοῦ",
      "roman": "tês sēkoû",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σηκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sēkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν σηκῶν",
      "roman": "tôn sēkôn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῇ σηκῷ",
      "roman": "têi sēkôi",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν σηκοῖν",
      "roman": "toîn sēkoîn",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ταῖς σηκοῖς",
      "roman": "taîs sēkoîs",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὴν σηκόν",
      "roman": "tḕn sēkón",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ σηκώ",
      "roman": "tṑ sēkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τᾱ̀ς σηκούς",
      "roman": "tā̀s sēkoús",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκέ",
      "roman": "sēké",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώ",
      "roman": "sēkṓ",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκοί",
      "roman": "sēkoí",
      "source": "inflection",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σηκοῦ",
        "2": "f",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "σηκός • (sēkós) f (genitive σηκοῦ); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "σηκός",
        "2": "οῦ",
        "form": "F"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen, fold, especially for rearing lambs, kids and calves"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "fold",
          "fold"
        ],
        [
          "lamb",
          "lamb"
        ],
        [
          "kid",
          "kid"
        ],
        [
          "calves",
          "calves"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacred enclosure, precinct, dedicated to a hero"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "enclosure",
          "enclosure"
        ],
        [
          "precinct",
          "precinct"
        ],
        [
          "hero",
          "hero"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sepulchre, burial place, enclosed and consecrated"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sepulchre",
          "sepulchre"
        ],
        [
          "burial",
          "burial"
        ],
        [
          "enclose",
          "enclose"
        ],
        [
          "consecrate",
          "consecrate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stump of an old olive tree"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stump",
          "stump"
        ],
        [
          "olive tree",
          "olive tree"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "weight in the balance"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weight",
          "weight"
        ],
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː.kós/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː.kós/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se̝ˈkos/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈkos/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sākós",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σᾱκός"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σηκός"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σηκός meaning in Ancient Greek (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.