"σηκόω" meaning in Ancient Greek

See σηκόω in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /sɛː.kó.ɔː/, /siˈko.o/, /siˈko.o/, /sɛː.kó.ɔː/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /se̝ˈko.o/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /siˈko.o/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /siˈko.o/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /siˈko.o/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: σηκός (sēkós, “pen, enclosure, fence”) + -όω (-óō, “causative verbal suffix”), thus "to make into an enclosure" > "to compare" > "to balance, weigh against". Etymology templates: {{af|grc|σηκός|-όω|t1=pen, enclosure, fence|t2=causative verbal suffix}} σηκός (sēkós, “pen, enclosure, fence”) + -όω (-óō, “causative verbal suffix”) Head templates: {{grc-verb}} σηκόω • (sēkóō) Inflection templates: {{grc-conj|aor-1|ἐσηκωσ|σηκωσ|form=act}}, {{grc-conj|perf||σεσηκω|form=mid}} Forms: sēkóō [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ἐσήκωσᾰ [active, first-person, indicative, singular], ἐσήκωσᾰς [active, indicative, second-person, singular], ἐσήκωσε [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐσήκωσεν [active, indicative, singular, third-person], ἐσηκώσᾰτον [active, dual, indicative, second-person], ἐσηκωσᾰ́την [active, dual, indicative, third-person], ἐσηκώσᾰμεν [active, first-person, indicative, plural], ἐσηκώσᾰτε [active, indicative, plural, second-person], ἐσήκωσᾰν [active, indicative, plural, third-person], σηκώσω [active, first-person, singular, subjunctive], σηκώσῃς [active, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σηκώσῃ [active, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σηκώσητον [active, dual, second-person, subjunctive], σηκώσητον [active, dual, subjunctive, third-person], σηκώσωμεν [active, first-person, plural, subjunctive], σηκώσητε [active, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σηκώσωσῐ [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σηκώσωσῐν [active, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σηκώσαιμῐ [active, first-person, optative, singular], σηκώσειᾰς [active, optative, second-person, singular], σηκώσαις [active, optative, second-person, singular], σηκώσειε [active, optative, singular, third-person], σηκώσειεν [active, optative, singular, third-person], σηκώσαι [active, optative, singular, third-person], σηκώσαιτον [active, dual, optative, second-person], σηκωσαίτην [active, dual, optative, third-person], σηκώσαιμεν [active, first-person, optative, plural], σηκώσαιτε [active, optative, plural, second-person], σηκώσειᾰν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σηκώσαιεν [active, optative, plural, third-person], σήκωσον [active, imperative, second-person, singular], σηκωσᾰ́τω [active, imperative, singular, third-person], σηκώσᾰτον [active, dual, imperative, second-person], σηκωσᾰ́των [active, dual, imperative, third-person], σηκώσᾰτε [active, imperative, plural, second-person], σηκωσᾰ́ντων [active, imperative, plural, third-person], σηκῶσαι [active, infinitive, singular], σηκώσᾱς [active, masculine, participle, singular], σηκώσᾱσᾰ [active, feminine, participle, singular], σηκῶσᾰν [active, neuter, participle, singular], no-table-tags [table-tags], σεσήκωμαι [first-person, indicative, middle, singular], σεσήκωσαι [indicative, middle, second-person, singular], σεσήκωται [indicative, middle, singular, third-person], σεσήκωσθον [dual, indicative, middle, second-person], σεσήκωσθον [dual, indicative, middle, third-person], σεσηκώμεθᾰ [first-person, indicative, middle, plural], σεσήκωσθε [indicative, middle, plural, second-person], σεσήκωνται [indicative, middle, plural, third-person], σεσηκωμένος ὦ [first-person, middle, singular, subjunctive], σεσηκωμένος ᾖς [middle, second-person, singular, subjunctive], σεσηκωμένος ᾖ [middle, singular, subjunctive, third-person], σεσηκωμένω ἦτον [dual, middle, second-person, subjunctive], σεσηκωμένω ἦτον [dual, middle, subjunctive, third-person], σεσηκωμένοι ὦμεν [first-person, middle, plural, subjunctive], σεσηκωμένοι ἦτε [middle, plural, second-person, subjunctive], σεσηκωμένοι ὦσῐ [middle, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σεσηκωμένοι ὦσῐν [middle, plural, subjunctive, third-person], σεσηκωμένος εἴην [first-person, middle, optative, singular], σεσηκωμένος εἴης [middle, optative, second-person, singular], σεσηκωμένος εἴη [middle, optative, singular, third-person], σεσηκωμένω εἴητον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], εἶτον [dual, middle, optative, second-person], σεσηκωμένω εἰήτην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], εἴτην [dual, middle, optative, third-person], σεσηκωμένοι εἴημεν [first-person, middle, optative, plural], εἶμεν [first-person, middle, optative, plural], σεσηκωμένοι εἴητε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], εἶτε [middle, optative, plural, second-person], σεσηκωμένοι εἴησᾰν [middle, optative, plural, third-person], εἶεν [middle, optative, plural, third-person], σεσήκωσο [imperative, middle, second-person, singular], σεσηκώσθω [imperative, middle, singular, third-person], σεσήκωσθον [dual, imperative, middle, second-person], σεσηκώσθων [dual, imperative, middle, third-person], σεσήκωσθε [imperative, middle, plural, second-person], σεσηκώσθων [imperative, middle, plural, third-person], σεσηκῶσθαι [infinitive, plural], σεσηκωμένος [masculine, participle, plural], σεσηκωμένη [feminine, participle, plural], σεσηκωμένον [neuter, participle, plural]
  1. to weigh against
    Sense id: en-σηκόω-grc-verb-ryWW-Hft Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters, Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 79 18 3 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters: 71 24 4 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω: 66 27 7 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 88 9 3
  2. to balance, equalize
    Sense id: en-σηκόω-grc-verb-G6C0Sn1D
  3. to compensate
    Sense id: en-σηκόω-grc-verb-3nDIVaIk
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: σᾱκόω (sākóō) [Doric] 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σηκός",
        "3": "-όω",
        "t1": "pen, enclosure, fence",
        "t2": "causative verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "σηκός (sēkós, “pen, enclosure, fence”) + -όω (-óō, “causative verbal suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "σηκός (sēkós, “pen, enclosure, fence”) + -όω (-óō, “causative verbal suffix”), thus \"to make into an enclosure\" > \"to compare\" > \"to balance, weigh against\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēkóō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσήκωσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσήκωσᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσήκωσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσήκωσεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσηκώσᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσηκωσᾰ́την",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσηκώσᾰμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσηκώσᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσήκωσᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσειᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσειε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσειεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκωσαίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσειᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήκωσον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκωσᾰ́τω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκωσᾰ́των",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκωσᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκῶσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσᾱς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκῶσᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος ὦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος ᾖς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος ᾖ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι ὦμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι ἦτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι ὦσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι ὦσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος εἴην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος εἴης",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος εἴη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένω εἴητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένω εἰήτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι εἴημεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι εἴητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι εἴησᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκώσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκώσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκώσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκῶσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "σηκόω • (sēkóō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐσηκωσ",
        "3": "σηκωσ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "σεσηκω",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "79 18 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "71 24 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 27 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "88 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to weigh against"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκόω-grc-verb-ryWW-Hft",
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh against",
          "weigh against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to balance, equalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκόω-grc-verb-G6C0Sn1D",
      "links": [
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "equalize",
          "equalize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate"
      ],
      "id": "en-σηκόω-grc-verb-3nDIVaIk",
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː.kó.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈko.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈko.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː.kó.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se̝ˈko.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈko.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈko.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈko.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "sākóō",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σᾱκόω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σηκόω"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Ancient Greek paroxytone terms",
    "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -όω",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek verbs",
    "Pages with 1 entry"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "σηκός",
        "3": "-όω",
        "t1": "pen, enclosure, fence",
        "t2": "causative verbal suffix"
      },
      "expansion": "σηκός (sēkós, “pen, enclosure, fence”) + -όω (-óō, “causative verbal suffix”)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "σηκός (sēkós, “pen, enclosure, fence”) + -όω (-óō, “causative verbal suffix”), thus \"to make into an enclosure\" > \"to compare\" > \"to balance, weigh against\".",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "sēkóō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσήκωσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσήκωσᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσήκωσε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσήκωσεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσηκώσᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσηκωσᾰ́την",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσηκώσᾰμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσηκώσᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ἐσήκωσᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσῃς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσῃ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσωμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσωσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσωσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαιμῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσειᾰς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαις",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσειε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσειεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαιτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκωσαίτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαιμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαιτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσειᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσαιεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σήκωσον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκωσᾰ́τω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσᾰτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκωσᾰ́των",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσᾰτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκωσᾰ́ντων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκῶσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "infinitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσᾱς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκώσᾱσᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σηκῶσᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωμαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκώμεθᾰ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωνται",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος ὦ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος ᾖς",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος ᾖ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένω ἦτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι ὦμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι ἦτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι ὦσῐ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι ὦσῐν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος εἴην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος εἴης",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος εἴη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένω εἴητον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένω εἰήτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἴτην",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι εἴημεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶμεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι εἴητε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶτε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένοι εἴησᾰν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "εἶεν",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "middle",
        "optative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσο",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκώσθω",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσθον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκώσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσήκωσθε",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκώσθων",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "middle",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκῶσθαι",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένος",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένη",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "σεσηκωμένον",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "σηκόω • (sēkóō)",
      "name": "grc-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "aor-1",
        "2": "ἐσηκωσ",
        "3": "σηκωσ",
        "form": "act"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "perf",
        "2": "",
        "3": "σεσηκω",
        "form": "mid"
      },
      "name": "grc-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to weigh against"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "weigh against",
          "weigh against"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to balance, equalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "balance",
          "balance"
        ],
        [
          "equalize",
          "equalize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to compensate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "compensate",
          "compensate"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː.kó.ɔː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈko.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈko.o/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/sɛː.kó.ɔː/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/se̝ˈko.o/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈko.o/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈko.o/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/siˈko.o/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "sākóō",
      "tags": [
        "Doric"
      ],
      "word": "σᾱκόω"
    }
  ],
  "word": "σηκόω"
}

Download raw JSONL data for σηκόω meaning in Ancient Greek (11.5kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.