See قلم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "knife for cutting reed pens",
"roman": "kalemtıraş",
"word": "قلمتراش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "seller of reeds for pens",
"roman": "kalemci",
"word": "قلمجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pen-case",
"roman": "kalemdan",
"word": "قلمدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shaped like a reed",
"roman": "kalemî",
"word": "قلمی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kalem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խալեմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "kalem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: kalem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: kalem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kàlem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم",
"4": "",
"5": "pen, reed pen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قلام",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اقلام",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գալէմ",
"roman": "kalem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قلام",
"5": "or",
"6": "اقلام",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "قلام",
"pl2": "اقلام",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, especially when cut and dried for use"
],
"id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-KiAXoXKW",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dried",
"dry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خامه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ota:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "16 31 23 7 3 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
],
"id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-VYxSWu-0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ota:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
],
"id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-a3DZkhLg",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 38 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ota:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing"
],
"id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-xPO734U6",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خامه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 5 4 38 44 5",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ota:Writing instruments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft"
],
"id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-AMBKXHsW",
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"graphite",
"graphite"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خامه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus"
],
"id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-UKftOm-G",
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قلم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 12 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ota:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "knife for cutting reed pens",
"roman": "kalemtıraş",
"word": "قلمتراش"
},
{
"english": "seller of reeds for pens",
"roman": "kalemci",
"word": "قلمجی"
},
{
"english": "pen-case",
"roman": "kalemdan",
"word": "قلمدان"
},
{
"english": "shaped like a reed",
"roman": "kalemî",
"word": "قلمی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kalem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խալեմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "kalem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: kalem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: kalem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kàlem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم",
"4": "",
"5": "pen, reed pen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قلام",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اقلام",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "գալէմ",
"roman": "kalem",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قلام",
"5": "or",
"6": "اقلام",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "قلام",
"pl2": "اقلام",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, especially when cut and dried for use"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dried",
"dry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خامه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خامه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"graphite",
"graphite"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خامه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus"
],
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"word": "قلم"
}
Download raw JSONL data for قلم meaning in Ottoman Turkish (3.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-27 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (a4e883e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.