See قلم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for قلم meaning in Ottoman Turkish (5.8kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "knife for cutting reed pens",
"roman": "kalemtıraş",
"word": "قلمتراش"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "seller of reeds for pens",
"roman": "kalemci",
"word": "قلمجی"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "pen-case",
"roman": "kalemdan",
"word": "قلمدان"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "shaped like a reed",
"roman": "kalemî",
"word": "قلمی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kalem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խալեմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "kalem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: kalem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: kalem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kàlem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̀лем"
},
"expansion": "ка̀лем",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم",
"4": "",
"5": "pen, reed pen",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم",
"4": "",
"5": "pen, reed pen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قلام",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اقلام",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قلام",
"5": "or",
"6": "اقلام",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "قلام",
"pl2": "اقلام",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, especially when cut and dried for use"
],
"id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-KiAXoXKW",
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dried",
"dry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خامه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ota:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 25 18 11 13 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
],
"id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-VYxSWu-0",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "ota:Botany",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
],
"id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-a3DZkhLg",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 3 32 33 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ota:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing"
],
"id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-xPO734U6",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خامه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 3 32 33 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ota:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft"
],
"id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-AMBKXHsW",
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"graphite",
"graphite"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خامه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 5 3 32 33 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ota",
"name": "Writing instruments",
"orig": "ota:Writing instruments",
"parents": [
"Stationery",
"Tools",
"Writing",
"Technology",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus"
],
"id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-UKftOm-G",
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kalem",
"word": "գալէմ — Armeno-Turkish"
}
],
"word": "قلم"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
"Ottoman Turkish nouns",
"Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"ota:Writing instruments"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "knife for cutting reed pens",
"roman": "kalemtıraş",
"word": "قلمتراش"
},
{
"english": "seller of reeds for pens",
"roman": "kalemci",
"word": "قلمجی"
},
{
"english": "pen-case",
"roman": "kalemdan",
"word": "قلمدان"
},
{
"english": "shaped like a reed",
"roman": "kalemî",
"word": "قلمی"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Turkish: kalem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hy",
"2": "խալեմ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lad",
"2": "kalem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ladino: kalem",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ladino: kalem"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "kàlem",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̀лем"
},
"expansion": "ка̀лем",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم",
"4": "",
"5": "pen, reed pen",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلَم",
"4": "",
"5": "pen, reed pen"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "grc",
"3": "κάλαμος",
"4": "",
"5": "reed"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kalem",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قلام",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "اقلام",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ota",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "قلام",
"5": "or",
"6": "اقلام",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"f2tr": "",
"ftr": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"pl": "قلام",
"pl2": "اقلام",
"tr": "kalem"
},
"expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
"name": "ota-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"reed, especially when cut and dried for use"
],
"links": [
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"cut",
"cut"
],
[
"dried",
"dry"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خامه"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"joint",
"joint"
],
[
"hollow",
"hollow"
],
[
"stem",
"stem"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ota:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"slip",
"slip"
],
[
"cutting",
"cutting"
],
[
"plant",
"plant"
],
[
"root",
"root"
],
[
"graft",
"graft"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"tubular",
"tubular"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خامه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft"
],
"links": [
[
"pencil",
"pencil"
],
[
"utensil",
"utensil"
],
[
"graphite",
"graphite"
],
[
"shaft",
"shaft"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "خامه"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus"
],
"links": [
[
"stylus",
"stylus"
],
[
"object",
"object"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kalem",
"word": "գալէմ — Armeno-Turkish"
}
],
"word": "قلم"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ottoman Turkish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.