"قلم" meaning in All languages combined

See قلم on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /qa.lam/, /ʔa.lam/ [Egyptian], /qələm/ [Kuwait], /ɡa.lam/ [Hijazi], /qa.lam/ [Moroccan], /ʔa.lam/ [North-Levantine]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Nöldeke and Jeffery are convinced that it comes thence via Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), while Leslau notes that ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”) could come from Arabic. But the meaning “reed” – referring to a plant – is not actually attested for the Arabic word, and given the peculiar semantics in Ge'ez where the word ቀለም (ḳäläm) is mixed into the root of ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”) and as well means “color”, “ink”, “inkstand”, as Leslau separates himself, a Ge'ez origin can explain why in Arabic the meaning is restricted to “pen” in the beginning compared with the Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) meaning “reed cane” in general. Etymology templates: {{der|ar|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”), {{l|en|reed}} reed, {{bor|ar|gez|ቀለም|t=reed}} Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), {{l|en|reed}} reed, {{m|gez|ቀለም|t=reed}} ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), {{m|gez|ቀለም}} ቀለም (ḳäläm), {{l|en|color}} color, {{l|en|stain}} stain, {{l|en|write}} write, {{m|gez|ቀለመ|t=to color, to stain, to write}} ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”), {{l|en|color}} color, {{l|en|ink}} ink, {{l|en|inkstand}} inkstand, {{cog|grc|κάλαμος}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) Head templates: {{ar-noun|قَلَم|m|pl=أَقْلَام}} قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural أَقْلَام (ʔaqlām)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|قَلَم|pl=أَقْلَام}} Forms: قَلَم [canonical], qalam [romanization], أَقْلَام [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَلَم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَلَم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], قَلَم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], قَلَمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلَمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلَمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], قَلَمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], قَلَمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], قَلَمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَلَمَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلَمَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَقْلَام [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَقْلَام [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], أَقْلَام [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَقْلَامُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَقْلَامَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَقْلَامِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. pen, reed pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-X6dIjycm Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 14 1 9 1 6 2 8 5 16 9 5 14 3 6 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 47 3 16 3 7 3 15 7 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 49 2 16 2 7 2 16 4
  2. pencil
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-E4CWaPtD
  3. writing, script, calligraphic style, ductus, handwriting Categories (topical): Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-4TizH76j Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 13 5 40 1 3 1 5 2 8 8 1 10 1 2
  4. style
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-y4brLZFN
  5. office, bureau, agency
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-hcRutVVQ
  6. window, counter
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-zWLlcKXS
  7. (commerce) item, entry
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-t3nSEPae Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3 Topics: business, commerce
  8. stripe, streak, line, bar, stria
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-1Tgdgw-W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /qalm/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|قَلْم|m}} قَلْم • (qalm) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|قَلْم}} Forms: قَلْم [canonical], qalm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَلْم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَلْم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], قَلْم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], قَلْمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَلْمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلْمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلْمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلْمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], قَلْمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], قَلْمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلْمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], قَلْمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of قَلَمَ (qalama) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: قَلَمَ (extra: (qalama) (form I))
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-D0g-01yb Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 14 1 9 1 6 2 8 5 16 9 5 14 3 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Arabic]

IPA: /qa.la.ma/
Etymology: Root ق ل م (q-l-m) Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|ق ل م}} Root ق ل م (q-l-m) Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|a|i}} قَلَمَ • (qalama) I, non-past يَقْلِمُ (yaqlimu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|a|i|passive=y|vn=قَلْم}} Forms: يَقْلِمُ [non-past], قَلَمَ [canonical], qalama [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَلْم [noun-from-verb], قَالِم [active, participle], مَقْلُوم [participle, passive], قَلَمْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], قَلَمْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَلَمَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَلَمْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], قَلَمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], قَلَمْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], قَلَمْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَلَمُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قَلَمْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], قَلَمْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَلَمَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَلَمْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], قَلَمَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], قَلَمْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], قَلَمْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَلَمْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَقْلِمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَقْلِمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَقْلِمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَقْلِمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَقْلِمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَقْلِمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَقْلِمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَقْلِمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَقْلِمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَقْلِمِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَقْلِمُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَقْلِمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَقْلِمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَقْلِمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَقْلِمَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَقْلِمَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَقْلِمَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَقْلِمَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَقْلِمَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَقْلِمُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَقْلِمُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَقْلِمَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَقْلِمِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَقْلِمَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَقْلِمَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَقْلِمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَقْلِمْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَقْلِمْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَقْلِمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَقْلِمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَقْلِمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَقْلِمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَقْلِمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَقْلِمِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَقْلِمْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَقْلِمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِقْلِمْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِقْلِمَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِقْلِمُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِقْلِمِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], قُلِمْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُلِمْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُلِمَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُلِمْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُلِمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُلِمْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُلِمْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُلِمُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قُلِمْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُلِمْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُلِمَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُلِمْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُلِمَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُلِمْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُلِمْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُلِمْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُقْلَمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُقْلَمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُقْلَمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقْلَمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُقْلَمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقْلَمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُقْلَمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقْلَمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقْلَمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُقْلَمِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُقْلَمُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقْلَمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُقْلَمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقْلَمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقْلَمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقْلَمَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُقْلَمَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُقْلَمَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقْلَمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقْلَمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقْلَمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقْلَمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقْلَمِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقْلَمَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُقْلَمَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقْلَمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقْلَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُقْلَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُقْلَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُقْلَمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُقْلَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُقْلَمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُقْلَمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُقْلَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُقْلَمِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُقْلَمْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُقْلَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-WTHAGaKd Categories (other): Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic sound verbs by conjugation: 26 18 23 13 20 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م: 40 16 44 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 15 28 14 16
  2. to make stripes, to stripe
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-N14Bmz2R Categories (other): Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic sound verbs by conjugation: 26 18 23 13 20 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م: 40 16 44 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 15 28 14 16
  3. to fleece, to fleece wool
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-wbflcMbm Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 14 1 9 1 6 2 8 5 16 9 5 14 3 6 Disambiguation of Arabic sound verbs by conjugation: 26 18 23 13 20 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م: 40 16 44 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 8 72 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant transliterations: 15 7 64 5 9 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 15 28 14 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Arabic]

IPA: /qal.la.ma/
Etymology: Intensive form II verb derived from form I verb قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”). Etymology templates: {{m|ar|قَلَمَ||to cut}} قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”) Head templates: {{ar-verb|II}} قَلَّمَ • (qallama) II, non-past يُقَلِّمُ (yuqallimu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|II}} Forms: يُقَلِّمُ [non-past], قَلَّمَ [canonical], qallama [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَقْلِيم [noun-from-verb], مُقَلِّم [active, participle], مُقَلَّم [participle, passive], قَلَّمْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], قَلَّمْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَلَّمَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَلَّمْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], قَلَّمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], قَلَّمْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], قَلَّمْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَلَّمُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قَلَّمْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], قَلَّمْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَلَّمَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَلَّمْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], قَلَّمَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], قَلَّمْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], قَلَّمْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَلَّمْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُقَلِّمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تُقَلِّمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يُقَلِّمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تُقَلِّمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يُقَلِّمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نُقَلِّمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تُقَلِّمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يُقَلِّمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أُقَلِّمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تُقَلِّمِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تُقَلِّمُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تُقَلِّمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تُقَلِّمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نُقَلِّمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أُقَلِّمَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُقَلِّمَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَلِّمَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلِّمُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَلِّمَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَلِّمَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَلِّمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تُقَلِّمْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يُقَلِّمْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نُقَلِّمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تُقَلِّمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يُقَلِّمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أُقَلِّمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تُقَلِّمِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تُقَلِّمْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نُقَلِّمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], قَلِّمْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], قَلِّمَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], قَلِّمُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], قَلِّمِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], قَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], قَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], قُلِّمْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُلِّمْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُلِّمَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُلِّمْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُلِّمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُلِّمْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُلِّمْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُلِّمُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قُلِّمْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُلِّمْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُلِّمَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُلِّمْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُلِّمَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُلِّمْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُلِّمْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُلِّمْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُقَلَّمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُقَلَّمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُقَلَّمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَلَّمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُقَلَّمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقَلَّمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُقَلَّمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَلَّمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقَلَّمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُقَلَّمِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُقَلَّمُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَلَّمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُقَلَّمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقَلَّمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقَلَّمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُقَلَّمَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلَّمَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَلَّمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلَّمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَلَّمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَلَّمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَلَّمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُقَلَّمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُقَلَّمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُقَلَّمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُقَلَّمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُقَلَّمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَلَّمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُقَلَّمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُقَلَّمِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُقَلَّمْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُقَلَّمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to cut much or frequently
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-5GwEOQaX Categories (other): Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic sound verbs by conjugation: 26 18 23 13 20 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 15 28 14 16
  2. to striate, to stripe
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-B~0GiP0E Categories (other): Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic sound verbs by conjugation: 26 18 23 13 20 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 15 28 14 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Egyptian Arabic]

Forms: ʾalam [romanization], أقلام [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَلَم (qalam). Etymology templates: {{inh|arz|ar|قَلَم}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam) Head templates: {{arz-noun|g=m|pl=أقلام|pltr=aʾlām|tr=ʾalam}} قلم • (ʾalam) m (plural أقلام (aʾlām))
  1. pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-arz-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Gulf Arabic]

IPA: /ˈqələm/ [Kuwait], /ˈɡələm/ [historical, regional] Forms: قَلَم [canonical], qalam [romanization], اقلام [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَلَم (qalam). Etymology templates: {{inh|afb|ar|قَلَم}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam) Head templates: {{afb-noun|b4il=قَلَم|b4iltr=qalam|g=m|head=قَلَم|pl=اقلام|pltr=aqlām|tr=qalam}} قَلَم • (qalam) m (before il- قَلَم (qalam), plural اقلام (aqlām))
  1. pen Synonyms: قلم حبر
    Sense id: en-قلم-afb-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. pencil Synonyms: قلم رصاص
    Sense id: en-قلم-afb-noun-E4CWaPtD Categories (other): Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]

IPA: /ɡalam/ Forms: galam [romanization], أقلام [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَلَم (qalam). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|قَلَم}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam) Head templates: {{acw-noun|g=m|pl=أقلام|pltr=ʔaglām|tr=galam}} قلم • (galam) m (plural أقلام (ʔaglām))
  1. pen Synonyms: قلم حبر
    Sense id: en-قلم-acw-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. pencil Synonyms: قلم رصاص
    Sense id: en-قلم-acw-noun-E4CWaPtD Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Munji]

Forms: qalam [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|mnj|noun|g=|tr=qalam}} قلم (qalam)
  1. pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-mnj-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Munji entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: kalem [romanization], قلام [plural], اقلام [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ota|ar|قَلَم||pen, reed pen|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), {{bor+|ota|ar|قَلَم||pen, reed pen}} Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), {{der|ota|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|plural|قلام|or|اقلام|||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=kalem}} قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام), {{ota-noun|pl=قلام|pl2=اقلام|tr=kalem}} قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)
  1. reed, especially when cut and dried for use Synonyms: خامه
    Sense id: en-قلم-ota-noun-KiAXoXKW
  2. (botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-قلم-ota-noun-VYxSWu-0 Categories (other): Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 12 25 18 11 13 20 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting Categories (topical): Botany
    Sense id: en-قلم-ota-noun-a3DZkhLg Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing Categories (topical): Writing instruments Synonyms: خامه
    Sense id: en-قلم-ota-noun-xPO734U6 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 8 5 3 32 33 19
  5. pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft Categories (topical): Writing instruments Synonyms: خامه
    Sense id: en-قلم-ota-noun-AMBKXHsW Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 8 5 3 32 33 19
  6. stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus Categories (topical): Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-قلم-ota-noun-UKftOm-G Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 8 5 3 32 33 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: գալէմ — Armeno-Turkish (kalem) Derived forms: قلمتراش (kalemtıraş) (english: knife for cutting reed pens), قلمجی (kalemci) (english: seller of reeds for pens), قلمدان (kalemdan) (english: pen-case), قلمی (kalemî) (english: shaped like a reed)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [qa.ˈlam] [Classical-Persian], [qä.lǽm] [Dari, formal], [qä.lǽm] [Dari, formal], [qä.lǽm] [Kabuli], [qä.lǽm] (note: Hazaragi), [qæ.lǽm] [Iran, formal], [qä.lǽm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: قَلَم [canonical], qalam [romanization], قلمها [plural], اقلام [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|قَلَم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{bor+|fa|ar|قَلَم}} Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{der|fa|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|قلمها|or|اقلام|||f1tr=qalam-hâ|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=قَلَم|head2=|head3=|tr=qalam|tr2=|tr3=}} قَلَم • (qalam) (plural قلمها (qalam-hâ) or اقلام), {{fa-noun|head=قَلَم|pl=قلمها|pl2=اقلام|tr=qalam}} قَلَم • (qalam) (plural قلمها (qalam-hâ) or اقلام)
  1. reed
    Sense id: en-قلم-fa-noun-2CUuXXj5
  2. pen, reed pen Categories (topical): Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-قلم-fa-noun-X6dIjycm Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 29 43 16 13 Categories (other): Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 7 46 21 26
  3. (computing) font Categories (topical): Computing
    Sense id: en-قلم-fa-noun-eV6j76Q9 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: قلمدان (qalamdân), قلمتراش (qalam-tarâš)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [qa.ˈlam] [Classical-Persian], [qä.lǽm] [Dari, formal], [qä.lǽm] [Dari, formal], [qä.lǽm] [Kabuli], [qä.lǽm] (note: Hazaragi), [qæ.lǽm] [Iran, formal], [qä.lǽm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: قَلَم [canonical], qalam [romanization], اقلام [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fa|ar|قَلَم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{bor+|fa|ar|قَلَم}} Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{der|fa|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|اقلام|||||f1tr=aqlâm|f2tr=|f3tr=|head=قَلَم|head2=|head3=|tr=qalam|tr2=|tr3=}} قَلَم • (qalam) (plural اقلام (aqlâm)), {{fa-noun|head=قَلَم|pl=اقلام|pltr=aqlâm|tr=qalam}} قَلَم • (qalam) (plural اقلام (aqlâm))
  1. (commerce) item, entry
    Sense id: en-قلم-fa-noun-t3nSEPae Topics: business, commerce

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /kə.ləmə̆/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pa|ar|قَلَم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{bor+|pa|ar|قَلَم}} Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{der|pa|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|gur=ਕਲਮ|head=قَلَم}} قَلَم • (qalam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਲਮ) Inflection templates: {{pa-decl-noun|قلم|قلماں|قلم|قلماں|قلمے|قلمو|قلموں|قلمِیاں|قلمے|قلمِیں|قلمے|قلمِیں}} Forms: قَلَم [canonical], qalam [romanization], ਕਲਮ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], قلم [direct, singular], قلماں [direct, plural], قلم [oblique, singular], قلماں [oblique, plural], قلمے [singular, vocative], قلمو [plural, vocative], قلموں [ablative, singular], - [ablative, plural], قلمے [locative, singular], قلمِیں [locative, plural], قلمے [instrumental, singular], قلمِیں [instrumental, plural]
  1. pen Categories (topical): Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-قلم-pa-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Pages using bad params when calling Template:pnb-noun-f-c, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi entries with topic categories using raw markup, Punjabi nouns with declension

Noun [Sindhi]

IPA: [qalamʊ] Forms: قَلَمُ [canonical], qalamu [romanization], क़लमु [Devanagari], قَلَمَ [plural]
Etymology: From Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sd|fa-cls|قلم|tr=qalam}} Classical Persian قلم (qalam), {{der|sd|ar|قَلَم}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{der|sd|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) Head templates: {{head|sd|noun|Devanagari|क़लमु|||||f1sc=Deva|f2sc=|g=m|head=قَلَمُ|sccat=1|tr=qalamu}} قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु), {{sd-noun|قَلَمُ|d=क़लमु|g=m|tr=qalamu}} قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु)
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    Sense id: en-قلم-sd-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Sindhi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /ʔa.lam/ (note: Ramallah), [ˈʔa.lam] (note: Ramallah), /ɡa.lam/ (note: Gaza), [ˈɡa.lam] (note: Gaza) Forms: ʔalam [romanization], قلام [plural], أقلام [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَلَم (qalam). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|قَلَم}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=m|pl=قلام|pl2=أقلام|pl2tr=ʔaʔlām|pltr=ʔlām|tr=ʔalam}} قلم • (ʔalam) m (plural قلام (ʔlām) or أقلام (ʔaʔlām))
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    Sense id: en-قلم-ajp-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /qə.ləm/ [Standard, Urdu]
Rhymes: -əm Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ur|fa-cls|قلم|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=qalam|ts=}} Classical Persian قلم (qalam), {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|قلم|tr=qalam}} Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), {{der|ur|ar|قَلَم}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{der|ur|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=mf|head=قَلَم}} قَلَم • (qalam) m or f (Hindi spelling क़लम) Inflection templates: {{ur-decl-noun|قلم|qalam|قلمیں|qalamẽ|قلم|qalam|قلموں|qalamõ|قلم|qalam|قلمو|qalamo}} Forms: قَلَم [canonical], qalam [romanization], क़लम [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], قلم [direct, singular], قلمیں [direct, plural], قلم [oblique, singular], قلموں [oblique, plural], قلم [singular, vocative], قلمو [plural, vocative]
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    Sense id: en-قلم-ur-noun-4hprDLGT
  2. reed Categories (topical): Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-قلم-ur-noun-2CUuXXj5 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 41 59 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup, Urdu nouns with declension Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 8 92 Disambiguation of Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup: 3 97 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 31 69

Noun [Yidgha]

Forms: qalam [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ydg|noun|g=|tr=qalam}} قلم (qalam)
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    Sense id: en-قلم-ydg-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Yidgha entries with incorrect language header

Download JSON data for قلم meaning in All languages combined (94.6kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ق ل م (q-l-m)",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ق ل م (q-l-m)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "yaqlimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَالِم",
      "roman": "qālim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَقْلُوم",
      "roman": "maqlūm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qalamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتَ",
      "roman": "qalamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qalamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَا",
      "roman": "qalamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qalamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qalamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُوا",
      "roman": "qalamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qalamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتِ",
      "roman": "qalamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَتْ",
      "roman": "qalamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qalamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَتَا",
      "roman": "qalamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qalamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qalamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "qalamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "taqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "yaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "yaqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "naqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "taqlimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "taqlimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "taqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "naqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "taqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "yaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "yaqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "naqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "taqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "yaqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "taqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "taqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "naqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "taqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "yaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "yaqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "naqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "taqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "yaqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "taqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "taqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "naqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "iqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "iqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "iqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "iqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "iqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "iqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qulimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتَ",
      "roman": "qulimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَ",
      "roman": "qulima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qulimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَا",
      "roman": "qulimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qulimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qulimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمُوا",
      "roman": "qulimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qulimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتِ",
      "roman": "qulimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَتْ",
      "roman": "qulimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qulimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَتَا",
      "roman": "qulimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qulimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qulimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "qulimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "yuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "yuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqlamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "yuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqlamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمَ • (qalama) I, non-past يَقْلِمُ (yaqlimu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i",
        "passive": "y",
        "vn": "قَلْم"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 23 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 28 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-WTHAGaKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "pare",
          "pare"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "lop",
          "lop"
        ],
        [
          "truncate",
          "truncate"
        ],
        [
          "snip",
          "snip"
        ],
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 23 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 28 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make stripes, to stripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-N14Bmz2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "stripes",
          "stripes"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 9 1 6 2 8 5 16 9 5 14 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 23 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 64 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 28 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fleece, to fleece wool"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-wbflcMbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.la.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَلَمَ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Intensive form II verb derived from form I verb قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qallama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِيم",
      "roman": "taqlīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَلِّم",
      "roman": "muqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَلَّم",
      "roman": "muqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qallamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتَ",
      "roman": "qallamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "qallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qallamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "qallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qallamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qallamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "qallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qallamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتِ",
      "roman": "qallamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَتْ",
      "roman": "qallamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qallamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَتَا",
      "roman": "qallamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qallamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qallamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "yuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "yuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "qallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "qallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "qallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qullimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتَ",
      "roman": "qullimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَ",
      "roman": "qullima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qullimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qullimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qullimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qullimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "qullimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qullimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتِ",
      "roman": "qullimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَتْ",
      "roman": "qullimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qullimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَتَا",
      "roman": "qullimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qullimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qullimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qullimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "yuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "yuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَّمَ • (qallama) II, non-past يُقَلِّمُ (yuqallimu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 23 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 28 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut much or frequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-5GwEOQaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 23 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 28 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to striate, to stripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-B~0GiP0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "striate",
          "striate"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qal.la.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "galam"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "kálam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: kálam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: kálam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qələm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qələm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qələm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡәләм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dng",
            "2": "гэран",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ގަލަން",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "galan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क़लम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কলম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କଲମ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: କଲମ (kôlômô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: କଲମ (kôlômô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "калем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қалам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "qelem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: qelem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: qelem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kalam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ղալամ",
            "3": "խալամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კალამი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კალამი",
            "3": "ყალამი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալեմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàlem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀лем"
          },
          "expansion": "ка̀лем",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "қалам"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: қалам (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: қалам (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕ਼ਲਮ",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi: ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "قلمُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalamu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "kalamu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: kalamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: kalamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قەلەم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "qeleme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: qeleme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: qeleme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "reed",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ቀለም",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "reed",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቀለም",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቀለም"
      },
      "expansion": "ቀለም (ḳäläm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "color",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stain"
      },
      "expansion": "stain",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "write"
      },
      "expansion": "write",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቀለመ",
        "t": "to color, to stain, to write"
      },
      "expansion": "ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "color",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ink"
      },
      "expansion": "ink",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inkstand"
      },
      "expansion": "inkstand",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάλαμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Nöldeke and Jeffery are convinced that it comes thence via Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), while Leslau notes that ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”) could come from Arabic. But the meaning “reed” – referring to a plant – is not actually attested for the Arabic word, and given the peculiar semantics in Ge'ez where the word ቀለም (ḳäläm) is mixed into the root of ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”) and as well means “color”, “ink”, “inkstand”, as Leslau separates himself, a Ge'ez origin can explain why in Arabic the meaning is restricted to “pen” in the beginning compared with the Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) meaning “reed cane” in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَم",
      "roman": "al-qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمٌ",
      "roman": "qalamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمُ",
      "roman": "al-qalamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُ",
      "roman": "qalamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمًا",
      "roman": "qalaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَ",
      "roman": "al-qalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمٍ",
      "roman": "qalamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمِ",
      "roman": "al-qalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمِ",
      "roman": "qalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْن",
      "roman": "qalamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qalamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "qalamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَا",
      "roman": "qalamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَام",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامًا",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامِ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَقْلَام"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural أَقْلَام (ʔaqlām))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "أَقْلَام"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 9 1 6 2 8 5 16 9 5 14 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 16 3 7 3 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 16 2 7 2 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen, reed pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-X6dIjycm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pencil",
          "roman": "qalam raṣāṣ",
          "text": "قَلَم رَصَاص",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-E4CWaPtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 40 1 3 1 5 2 8 8 1 10 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ar:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing, script, calligraphic style, ductus, handwriting"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-4TizH76j",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "ductus",
          "ductus"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-y4brLZFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "office, bureau, agency"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-hcRutVVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "window, counter"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-zWLlcKXS",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "item, entry"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-t3nSEPae",
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commerce) item, entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stripe, streak, line, bar, stria"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-1Tgdgw-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.lam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qələm/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Levantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Arthur Jeffery",
    "Theodor Nöldeke",
    "Wolf Leslau"
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْم",
      "roman": "al-qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمٌ",
      "roman": "qalmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمُ",
      "roman": "al-qalmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمُ",
      "roman": "qalmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمًا",
      "roman": "qalman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمَ",
      "roman": "al-qalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمَ",
      "roman": "qalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمٍ",
      "roman": "qalmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمِ",
      "roman": "al-qalmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمِ",
      "roman": "qalmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلْم",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلْم • (qalm) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلْم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 9 1 6 2 8 5 16 9 5 14 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(qalama) (form I)",
          "word": "قَلَمَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of قَلَمَ (qalama) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-D0g-01yb",
      "links": [
        [
          "قَلَمَ",
          "قلم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qalm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʾalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقلام",
      "roman": "aʾlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "أقلام",
        "pltr": "aʾlām",
        "tr": "ʾalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (ʾalam) m (plural أقلام (aʾlām))",
      "name": "arz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-arz-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ʔa.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
      "roman": "aqlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b4il": "قَلَم",
        "b4iltr": "qalam",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "اقلام",
        "pltr": "aqlām",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m (before il- قَلَم (qalam), plural اقلام (aqlām))",
      "name": "afb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-afb-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم حبر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-afb-noun-E4CWaPtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم رصاص"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈqələm/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡələm/",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقلام",
      "roman": "ʔaglām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "أقلام",
        "pltr": "ʔaglām",
        "tr": "galam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (galam) m (plural أقلام (ʔaglām))",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-acw-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم حبر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-acw-noun-E4CWaPtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم رصاص"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Munji",
  "lang_code": "mnj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Munji entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-mnj-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "knife for cutting reed pens",
      "roman": "kalemtıraş",
      "word": "قلمتراش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "seller of reeds for pens",
      "roman": "kalemci",
      "word": "قلمجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pen-case",
      "roman": "kalemdan",
      "word": "قلمدان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shaped like a reed",
      "roman": "kalemî",
      "word": "قلمی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալեմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "kalem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàlem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀лем"
          },
          "expansion": "ка̀лем",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pen, reed pen",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pen, reed pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلام",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قلام",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اقلام",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kalem"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "قلام",
        "pl2": "اقلام",
        "tr": "kalem"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed, especially when cut and dried for use"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-KiAXoXKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خامه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ota:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 18 11 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-VYxSWu-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ota:Botany",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-a3DZkhLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 3 32 33 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ota:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-xPO734U6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "tubular",
          "tubular"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خامه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 3 32 33 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ota:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-AMBKXHsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "utensil",
          "utensil"
        ],
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خامه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 5 3 32 33 19",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ota:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-UKftOm-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kalem",
      "word": "գալէմ — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qalamdân",
      "word": "قلمدان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "qalam-tarâš",
      "word": "قلمتراش"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمها",
      "roman": "qalam-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قلمها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اقلام",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "qalam-hâ",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "قَلَم",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qalam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) (plural قلمها (qalam-hâ) or اقلام)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "قلمها",
        "pl2": "اقلام",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) (plural قلمها (qalam-hâ) or اقلام)",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-fa-noun-2CUuXXj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "7 46 21 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 43 16 13",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "fa:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen, reed pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-fa-noun-X6dIjycm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "fa:Computing",
          "parents": [
            "Technology",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "font"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-fa-noun-eV6j76Q9",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "font",
          "font"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) font"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qa.ˈlam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:قلم"
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
      "roman": "aqlâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "اقلام",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1tr": "aqlâm",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "قَلَم",
        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qalam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) (plural اقلام (aqlâm))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "اقلام",
        "pltr": "aqlâm",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) (plural اقلام (aqlâm))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have various kinds of articles (or goods) in our store.",
          "roman": "čandin qalam jens dar mağâze dârim.",
          "text": "چندین قلم جنس در مغازه داریم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "item, entry"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-fa-noun-t3nSEPae",
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commerce) item, entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qa.ˈlam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:قلم"
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qlm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلماں",
      "roman": "qlmāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qlm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلماں",
      "roman": "qlmāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمے",
      "roman": "qlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمو",
      "roman": "qlmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلموں",
      "roman": "qlmoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمے",
      "roman": "qlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمِیں",
      "roman": "qlmīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمے",
      "roman": "qlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمِیں",
      "roman": "qlmīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਕਲਮ",
        "head": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਲਮ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قلم",
        "10": "قلمِیں",
        "11": "قلمے",
        "12": "قلمِیں",
        "2": "قلماں",
        "3": "قلم",
        "4": "قلماں",
        "5": "قلمے",
        "6": "قلمو",
        "7": "قلموں",
        "8": "قلمِیاں",
        "9": "قلمے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using bad params when calling Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "pa:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-pa-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ləmə̆/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "قلم",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क़लमु",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "क़लमु",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "Deva",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "قَلَمُ",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "qalamu"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَمُ",
        "d": "क़लमु",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "qalamu"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु)",
      "name": "sd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-sd-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qalamʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلام",
      "roman": "ʔlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقلام",
      "roman": "ʔaʔlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "قلام",
        "pl2": "أقلام",
        "pl2tr": "ʔaʔlām",
        "pltr": "ʔlām",
        "tr": "ʔalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (ʔalam) m (plural قلام (ʔlām) or أقلام (ʔaʔlām))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ajp-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "note": "Ramallah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.lam]",
      "note": "Ramallah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lam/",
      "note": "Gaza"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡa.lam]",
      "note": "Gaza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "قلم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "qalam",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "قلم",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क़लम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-ẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمیں",
      "roman": "qalamẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلموں",
      "roman": "qalamõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمو",
      "roman": "qalamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf",
        "head": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m or f (Hindi spelling क़लम)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قلم",
        "10": "qalam",
        "11": "قلمو",
        "12": "qalamo",
        "2": "qalam",
        "3": "قلمیں",
        "4": "qalamẽ",
        "5": "قلم",
        "6": "qalam",
        "7": "قلموں",
        "8": "qalamõ",
        "9": "قلم"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(historical) reed pen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ur-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 92",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "41 59",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ur:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ur-noun-2CUuXXj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qə.ləm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydg",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yidgha",
  "lang_code": "ydg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yidgha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ydg-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "ar:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ق ل م (q-l-m)",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ق ل م (q-l-m)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "yaqlimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَالِم",
      "roman": "qālim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَقْلُوم",
      "roman": "maqlūm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qalamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتَ",
      "roman": "qalamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qalamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَا",
      "roman": "qalamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qalamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qalamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُوا",
      "roman": "qalamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qalamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتِ",
      "roman": "qalamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَتْ",
      "roman": "qalamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qalamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَتَا",
      "roman": "qalamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qalamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qalamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "qalamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "taqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "yaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "yaqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "naqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "taqlimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "taqlimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "taqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "naqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "taqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "yaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "yaqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "naqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "taqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "yaqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "taqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "taqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "naqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "taqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "yaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "yaqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "naqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "taqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "yaqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "taqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "taqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "naqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "iqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "iqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "iqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "iqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "iqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "iqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qulimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتَ",
      "roman": "qulimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَ",
      "roman": "qulima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qulimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَا",
      "roman": "qulimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qulimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qulimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمُوا",
      "roman": "qulimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qulimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتِ",
      "roman": "qulimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَتْ",
      "roman": "qulimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qulimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَتَا",
      "roman": "qulimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qulimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qulimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "qulimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "yuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "yuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqlamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "yuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqlamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمَ • (qalama) I, non-past يَقْلِمُ (yaqlimu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i",
        "passive": "y",
        "vn": "قَلْم"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "pare",
          "pare"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "lop",
          "lop"
        ],
        [
          "truncate",
          "truncate"
        ],
        [
          "snip",
          "snip"
        ],
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make stripes, to stripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "stripes",
          "stripes"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fleece, to fleece wool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.la.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "ar:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَلَمَ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Intensive form II verb derived from form I verb قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qallama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِيم",
      "roman": "taqlīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَلِّم",
      "roman": "muqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَلَّم",
      "roman": "muqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qallamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتَ",
      "roman": "qallamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "qallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qallamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "qallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qallamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qallamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "qallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qallamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتِ",
      "roman": "qallamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَتْ",
      "roman": "qallamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qallamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَتَا",
      "roman": "qallamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qallamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qallamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "yuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "yuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "qallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "qallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "qallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qullimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتَ",
      "roman": "qullimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَ",
      "roman": "qullima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qullimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qullimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qullimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qullimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "qullimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qullimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتِ",
      "roman": "qullimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَتْ",
      "roman": "qullimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qullimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَتَا",
      "roman": "qullimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qullimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qullimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qullimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "yuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "yuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَّمَ • (qallama) II, non-past يُقَلِّمُ (yuqallimu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut much or frequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to striate, to stripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "striate",
          "striate"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qal.la.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Ge'ez",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ge'ez",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "North Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "galam"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "kálam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: kálam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: kálam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qələm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qələm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qələm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡәләм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dng",
            "2": "гэран",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ގަލަން",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "galan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क़लम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কলম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କଲମ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: କଲମ (kôlômô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: କଲମ (kôlômô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "калем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қалам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "qelem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: qelem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: qelem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kalam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ղալամ",
            "3": "խալամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კალამი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კალამი",
            "3": "ყალამი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալեմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàlem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀лем"
          },
          "expansion": "ка̀лем",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "қалам"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: қалам (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: қалам (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕ਼ਲਮ",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi: ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "قلمُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalamu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "kalamu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: kalamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: kalamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قەلەم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "qeleme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: qeleme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: qeleme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "reed",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ቀለም",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "reed",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቀለም",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቀለም"
      },
      "expansion": "ቀለም (ḳäläm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "color",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stain"
      },
      "expansion": "stain",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "write"
      },
      "expansion": "write",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቀለመ",
        "t": "to color, to stain, to write"
      },
      "expansion": "ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "color",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ink"
      },
      "expansion": "ink",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inkstand"
      },
      "expansion": "inkstand",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάλαμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Nöldeke and Jeffery are convinced that it comes thence via Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), while Leslau notes that ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”) could come from Arabic. But the meaning “reed” – referring to a plant – is not actually attested for the Arabic word, and given the peculiar semantics in Ge'ez where the word ቀለም (ḳäläm) is mixed into the root of ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”) and as well means “color”, “ink”, “inkstand”, as Leslau separates himself, a Ge'ez origin can explain why in Arabic the meaning is restricted to “pen” in the beginning compared with the Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) meaning “reed cane” in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَم",
      "roman": "al-qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمٌ",
      "roman": "qalamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمُ",
      "roman": "al-qalamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُ",
      "roman": "qalamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمًا",
      "roman": "qalaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَ",
      "roman": "al-qalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمٍ",
      "roman": "qalamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمِ",
      "roman": "al-qalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمِ",
      "roman": "qalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْن",
      "roman": "qalamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qalamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "qalamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَا",
      "roman": "qalamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَام",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامًا",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامِ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَقْلَام"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural أَقْلَام (ʔaqlām))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "أَقْلَام"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen, reed pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pencil",
          "roman": "qalam raṣāṣ",
          "text": "قَلَم رَصَاص",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writing, script, calligraphic style, ductus, handwriting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "ductus",
          "ductus"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "office, bureau, agency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "window, counter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "item, entry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commerce) item, entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stripe, streak, line, bar, stria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.lam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qələm/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Levantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Arthur Jeffery",
    "Theodor Nöldeke",
    "Wolf Leslau"
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْم",
      "roman": "al-qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمٌ",
      "roman": "qalmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمُ",
      "roman": "al-qalmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمُ",
      "roman": "qalmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمًا",
      "roman": "qalman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمَ",
      "roman": "al-qalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمَ",
      "roman": "qalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمٍ",
      "roman": "qalmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمِ",
      "roman": "al-qalmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمِ",
      "roman": "qalmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلْم",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلْم • (qalm) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلْم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns",
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(qalama) (form I)",
          "word": "قَلَمَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of قَلَمَ (qalama) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "قَلَمَ",
          "قلم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qalm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʾalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقلام",
      "roman": "aʾlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "أقلام",
        "pltr": "aʾlām",
        "tr": "ʾalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (ʾalam) m (plural أقلام (aʾlām))",
      "name": "arz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian Arabic lemmas",
        "Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Egyptian Arabic nouns",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ʔa.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gulf Arabic lemmas",
    "Gulf Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Gulf Arabic nouns",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
      "roman": "aqlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b4il": "قَلَم",
        "b4iltr": "qalam",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "اقلام",
        "pltr": "aqlām",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m (before il- قَلَم (qalam), plural اقلام (aqlām))",
      "name": "afb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم حبر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم رصاص"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈqələm/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡələm/",
      "tags": [
        "historical",
        "regional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
    "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقلام",
      "roman": "ʔaglām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "أقلام",
        "pltr": "ʔaglām",
        "tr": "galam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (galam) m (plural أقلام (ʔaglām))",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم حبر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم رصاص"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡalam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Munji",
  "lang_code": "mnj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Munji entries with incorrect language header",
        "Munji lemmas",
        "Munji nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "ota:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "knife for cutting reed pens",
      "roman": "kalemtıraş",
      "word": "قلمتراش"
    },
    {
      "english": "seller of reeds for pens",
      "roman": "kalemci",
      "word": "قلمجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "pen-case",
      "roman": "kalemdan",
      "word": "قلمدان"
    },
    {
      "english": "shaped like a reed",
      "roman": "kalemî",
      "word": "قلمی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալեմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "kalem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàlem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀лем"
          },
          "expansion": "ка̀лем",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pen, reed pen",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pen, reed pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلام",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قلام",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اقلام",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kalem"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "قلام",
        "pl2": "اقلام",
        "tr": "kalem"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed, especially when cut and dried for use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خامه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "tubular",
          "tubular"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خامه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "utensil",
          "utensil"
        ],
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خامه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kalem",
      "word": "գալէմ — Armeno-Turkish"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qalamdân",
      "word": "قلمدان"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qalam-tarâš",
      "word": "قلمتراش"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمها",
      "roman": "qalam-hâ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
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        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    {
      "args": {
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        "7": "",
        "8": "",
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        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
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        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
        "tr": "qalam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) (plural قلمها (qalam-hâ) or اقلام)",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "قَلَم",
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    }
  ],
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  "lang_code": "fa",
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    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen, reed pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "font"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "font",
          "font"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) font"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qa.ˈlam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:قلم"
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
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    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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    {
      "args": {
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        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
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        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
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    {
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        "5": "reed"
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
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    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
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    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
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        "romanization"
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    {
      "form": "اقلام",
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        "plural"
      ]
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  ],
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
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        "7": "",
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        "f1tr": "aqlâm",
        "f2tr": "",
        "f3tr": "",
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        "head2": "",
        "head3": "",
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      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) (plural اقلام (aqlâm))",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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    }
  ],
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    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "We have various kinds of articles (or goods) in our store.",
          "roman": "čandin qalam jens dar mağâze dârim.",
          "text": "چندین قلم جنس در مغازه داریم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "item, entry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commerce) item, entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qa.ˈlam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
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        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
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        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
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    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.lǽm]",
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        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
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        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
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    "fa:قلم"
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}

{
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
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    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
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        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pnb-noun-f-c",
      "source": "declension",
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        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
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      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلماں",
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      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
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      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلماں",
      "roman": "qlmāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمے",
      "roman": "qlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمو",
      "roman": "qlmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلموں",
      "roman": "qlmoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمے",
      "roman": "qlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمِیں",
      "roman": "qlmīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمے",
      "roman": "qlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمِیں",
      "roman": "qlmīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਕਲਮ",
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      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਲਮ)",
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    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قلم",
        "10": "قلمِیں",
        "11": "قلمے",
        "12": "قلمِیں",
        "2": "قلماں",
        "3": "قلم",
        "4": "قلماں",
        "5": "قلمے",
        "6": "قلمو",
        "7": "قلموں",
        "8": "قلمِیاں",
        "9": "قلمے"
      },
      "name": "pa-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using bad params when calling Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi entries with topic categories using raw markup",
        "Punjabi feminine nouns",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
        "Punjabi nouns with declension",
        "Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
        "Punjabi terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "pa:Writing instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ləmə̆/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
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  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "قلم",
        "tr": "qalam"
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      "expansion": "Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
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      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
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      "args": {
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        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क़लमु",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
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        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "Deva",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "قَلَمُ",
        "sccat": "1",
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      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَمُ",
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        "tr": "qalamu"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु)",
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    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sindhi lemmas",
        "Sindhi masculine nouns",
        "Sindhi nouns",
        "Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
        "Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Sindhi terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Sindhi terms derived from Arabic",
        "Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian",
        "Sindhi terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qalamʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلام",
      "roman": "ʔlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقلام",
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      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "قلام",
        "pl2": "أقلام",
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        "pltr": "ʔlām",
        "tr": "ʔalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (ʔalam) m (plural قلام (ʔlām) or أقلام (ʔaʔlām))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
        "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "note": "Ramallah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.lam]",
      "note": "Ramallah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lam/",
      "note": "Gaza"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡa.lam]",
      "note": "Gaza"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
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    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables",
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    "Urdu lemmas",
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    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu nouns with multiple genders",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Urdu terms with audio links",
    "ur:Writing instruments"
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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      "args": {
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        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "qalam",
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      "expansion": "Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
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    {
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        "2": "fa-cls",
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    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क़लम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ur-noun-c-ẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمیں",
      "roman": "qalamẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلموں",
      "roman": "qalamõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمو",
      "roman": "qalamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf",
        "head": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m or f (Hindi spelling क़लम)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قلم",
        "10": "qalam",
        "11": "قلمو",
        "12": "qalamo",
        "2": "qalam",
        "3": "قلمیں",
        "4": "qalamẽ",
        "5": "قلم",
        "6": "qalam",
        "7": "قلموں",
        "8": "qalamõ",
        "9": "قلم"
      },
      "name": "ur-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(historical) reed pen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qə.ləm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydg",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yidgha",
  "lang_code": "ydg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Yidgha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yidgha lemmas",
        "Yidgha nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: before il- قَلَم (qalam)",
  "path": [
    "قلم"
  ],
  "section": "Gulf Arabic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "قلم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('tr', '', '')",
  "path": [
    "قلم",
    "sd-noun"
  ],
  "section": "Sindhi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "قلم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "core/1021",
  "msg": "too many args (3) in argument reference: ('tr', '', '')",
  "path": [
    "قلم",
    "sd-noun"
  ],
  "section": "Sindhi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "قلم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "قلم",
    "pnb-noun-f-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "قلم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "قلم",
    "pnb-noun-f-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "قلم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "قلم",
    "pnb-noun-f-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "extensionTag()"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "قلم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "قلم",
    "pnb-noun-f-c",
    "#invoke",
    "#invoke",
    "Lua:checkparams:warn()",
    "frame:preprocess()",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "قلم",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.