"قلم" meaning in All languages combined

See قلم on Wiktionary

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /qa.lam/, /ʔa.lam/ [Egyptian], /qələm/ [Kuwait], /ɡa.lam/ [Hijazi], /qlam/ (note: Tunisian), /qa.lam/ [Moroccan], /ʔa.lam/ [North-Levantine]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Nöldeke and Jeffery are convinced that it comes thence via Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), while Leslau notes that ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”) could come from Arabic. But the meaning “reed” – referring to a plant – is not actually attested for the Arabic word, and given the peculiar semantics in Ge'ez where the word ቀለም (ḳäläm) is mixed into the root of ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”) and as well means “color”, “ink”, “inkstand”, as Leslau separates himself, a Ge'ez origin can explain why in Arabic the meaning is restricted to “pen” in the beginning compared with the Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) meaning “reed cane” in general. Etymology templates: {{etymon|ar|der|grc>κάλαμος>reed|id=reed}}, {{der|ar|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”), {{bor|ar|gez|ቀለም|t=reed}} Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), {{cog|grc|κάλαμος}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) Head templates: {{ar-noun|قَلَم|m|pl=أَقْلَام}} قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural أَقْلَام (ʔaqlām)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|قَلَم|pl=أَقْلَام}} Forms: قَلَم [canonical], qalam [romanization], أَقْلَام [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَلَم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَلَم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], قَلَم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], قَلَمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلَمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلَمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], قَلَمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], قَلَمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], قَلَمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَلَمَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلَمَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَقْلَام [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَقْلَام [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], أَقْلَام [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَقْلَامُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَقْلَامَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَقْلَامِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. pen, reed pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-X6dIjycm Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 29 2 3 2 2 1 7 7 3 1 7 6 25 2 7 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 20 2 5 2 5 3 5 5 6 6 7 5 17 4 6 Disambiguation of Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs: 53 2 7 2 4 2 15 6 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 57 3 6 3 3 3 11 5 8 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 59 3 6 3 3 3 11 5 8
  2. pencil
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-E4CWaPtD
  3. writing, script, calligraphic style, ductus, handwriting
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-4TizH76j Categories (other): Writing instruments Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 5 3 56 3 6 1 4 3 5 1 4 3 4 1 3
  4. style
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-y4brLZFN
  5. office, bureau, agency
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-hcRutVVQ
  6. window, counter
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-zWLlcKXS
  7. (commerce) item, entry
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-t3nSEPae Topics: business, commerce
  8. stripe, streak, line, bar, stria
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-1Tgdgw-W
  9. [with بِـ] بِقَلَم (biqalam): written by (often used to indicate the writer of an article)
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-fOXNmrp4
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun [Arabic]

IPA: /qalm/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|قَلْم|m}} قَلْم • (qalm) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|قَلْم}} Forms: قَلْم [canonical], qalm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَلْم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَلْم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], قَلْم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], قَلْمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَلْمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلْمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلْمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلْمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], قَلْمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], قَلْمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلْمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], قَلْمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of قَلَمَ (qalama) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: قَلَمَ (extra: (qalama) (form I))
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-D0g-01yb Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb [Arabic]

IPA: /qa.la.ma/
Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|ق ل م}} Head templates: {{ar-verb|I/a~i.pass.vn:قَلْم}} قَلَمَ • (qalama) I (non-past يَقْلِمُ (yaqlimu), verbal noun قَلْم (qalm)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I/a~i.pass.vn:قَلْم}} Forms: قَلَمَ [canonical], qalama [romanization], يَقْلِمُ [non-past], قَلْم [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَلْم [noun-from-verb], قَالِم [active, participle], مَقْلُوم [participle, passive], قَلَمْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], قَلَمْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَلَمَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَلَمْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], قَلَمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], قَلَمْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], قَلَمْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَلَمُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قَلَمْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], قَلَمْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَلَمَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَلَمْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], قَلَمَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], قَلَمْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], قَلَمْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَلَمْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَقْلِمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَقْلِمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَقْلِمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَقْلِمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَقْلِمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَقْلِمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَقْلِمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَقْلِمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَقْلِمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَقْلِمِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَقْلِمُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَقْلِمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَقْلِمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَقْلِمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَقْلِمَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَقْلِمَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَقْلِمَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَقْلِمَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَقْلِمَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَقْلِمُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَقْلِمُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَقْلِمَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَقْلِمِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَقْلِمَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَقْلِمَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَقْلِمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَقْلِمْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَقْلِمْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَقْلِمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَقْلِمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَقْلِمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَقْلِمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَقْلِمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَقْلِمِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَقْلِمْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَقْلِمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِقْلِمْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِقْلِمَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِقْلِمُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِقْلِمِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], قُلِمْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُلِمْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُلِمَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُلِمْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُلِمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُلِمْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُلِمْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُلِمُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قُلِمْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُلِمْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُلِمَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُلِمْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُلِمَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُلِمْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُلِمْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُلِمْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُقْلَمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُقْلَمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُقْلَمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقْلَمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُقْلَمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقْلَمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُقْلَمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقْلَمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقْلَمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُقْلَمِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُقْلَمُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقْلَمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُقْلَمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقْلَمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقْلَمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقْلَمَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُقْلَمَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُقْلَمَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقْلَمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقْلَمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقْلَمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقْلَمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقْلَمِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقْلَمَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُقْلَمَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقْلَمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقْلَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُقْلَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُقْلَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُقْلَمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُقْلَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُقْلَمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُقْلَمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُقْلَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُقْلَمِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُقْلَمْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُقْلَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-WTHAGaKd
  2. to make stripes, to stripe
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-N14Bmz2R
  3. to fleece, to fleece wool
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-wbflcMbm Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 29 2 3 2 2 1 7 7 3 1 7 6 25 2 7 Disambiguation of Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i: 22 20 58 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 20 2 5 2 5 3 5 5 6 6 7 5 17 4 6 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م: 29 23 47 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 20 17 27 17 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Arabic]

IPA: /qal.la.ma/
Etymology: Intensive form II verb derived from form I verb قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”). Head templates: {{ar-verb|II}} قَلَّمَ • (qallama) II (non-past يُقَلِّمُ (yuqallimu), verbal noun تَقْلِيم (taqlīm)) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|II}} Forms: قَلَّمَ [canonical], qallama [romanization], يُقَلِّمُ [non-past], تَقْلِيم [noun-from-verb], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَقْلِيم [noun-from-verb], مُقَلِّم [active, participle], مُقَلَّم [participle, passive], قَلَّمْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], قَلَّمْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَلَّمَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَلَّمْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], قَلَّمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], قَلَّمْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], قَلَّمْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَلَّمُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قَلَّمْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], قَلَّمْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَلَّمَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَلَّمْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], قَلَّمَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], قَلَّمْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], قَلَّمْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَلَّمْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُقَلِّمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تُقَلِّمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يُقَلِّمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تُقَلِّمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يُقَلِّمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نُقَلِّمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تُقَلِّمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يُقَلِّمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أُقَلِّمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تُقَلِّمِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تُقَلِّمُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تُقَلِّمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تُقَلِّمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نُقَلِّمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أُقَلِّمَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُقَلِّمَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَلِّمَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلِّمُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَلِّمَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَلِّمَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَلِّمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تُقَلِّمْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يُقَلِّمْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نُقَلِّمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تُقَلِّمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يُقَلِّمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أُقَلِّمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تُقَلِّمِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تُقَلِّمْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نُقَلِّمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], قَلِّمْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], قَلِّمَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], قَلِّمُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], قَلِّمِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], قَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], قَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], قُلِّمْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُلِّمْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُلِّمَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُلِّمْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُلِّمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُلِّمْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُلِّمْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُلِّمُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قُلِّمْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُلِّمْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُلِّمَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُلِّمْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُلِّمَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُلِّمْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُلِّمْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُلِّمْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُقَلَّمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُقَلَّمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُقَلَّمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَلَّمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُقَلَّمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقَلَّمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُقَلَّمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَلَّمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقَلَّمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُقَلَّمِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُقَلَّمُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَلَّمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُقَلَّمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقَلَّمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقَلَّمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُقَلَّمَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلَّمَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَلَّمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلَّمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَلَّمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَلَّمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَلَّمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُقَلَّمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُقَلَّمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُقَلَّمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُقَلَّمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُقَلَّمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَلَّمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُقَلَّمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُقَلَّمِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُقَلَّمْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُقَلَّمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to cut much or frequently
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-5GwEOQaX Categories (other): Arabic verbs with defaulted passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 47 53
  2. to striate, to stripe
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-B~0GiP0E Categories (other): Arabic verbs with defaulted passive Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with defaulted passive: 47 53
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun [Egyptian Arabic]

Forms: ʾalam [romanization], أقلام [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَلَم (qalam). Etymology templates: {{inh|arz|ar|قَلَم}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam) Head templates: {{arz-noun|g=m|pl=أقلام|pltr=aʾlām|tr=ʾalam}} قلم • (ʾalam) m (plural أقلام (aʾlām))
  1. pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-arz-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Gulf Arabic]

IPA: /ˈqələm/ [Kuwait], /ˈɡələm/ Forms: قَلَم [canonical], qalam [romanization], اقلام [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَلَم (qalam). Etymology templates: {{inh|afb|ar|قَلَم}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam) Head templates: {{afb-noun|b4il=قَلَم|b4iltr=qalam|g=m|head=قَلَم|pl=اقلام|pltr=aqlām|tr=qalam}} قَلَم • (qalam) m (before il- قَلَم (qalam), plural اقلام (aqlām))
  1. pen Synonyms: قلم حبر
    Sense id: en-قلم-afb-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. pencil Synonyms: قلم رصاص
    Sense id: en-قلم-afb-noun-E4CWaPtD Categories (other): Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Hijazi Arabic]

IPA: /ɡa.lam/ Forms: galam [romanization], أقلام [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَلَم (qalam). Etymology templates: {{inh|acw|ar|قَلَم}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam) Head templates: {{acw-noun|g=m|pl=أقلام|pltr=ʔaglām|tr=galam}} قلم • (galam) m (plural أقلام (ʔaglām))
  1. pen Synonyms: قلم حبر
    Sense id: en-قلم-acw-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50
  2. pencil Synonyms: قلم رصاص
    Sense id: en-قلم-acw-noun-E4CWaPtD Categories (other): Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 50 50

Noun [Munji]

Forms: qalam [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|mnj|noun|g=|tr=qalam}} قلم (qalam)
  1. pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-mnj-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Munji entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries

Noun [Ottoman Turkish]

Forms: kalem [romanization], قلام [plural], اقلام [plural], գալէմ [alternative]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ota|ar|قَلَم||pen, reed pen}} Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), {{der|ota|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) Head templates: {{head|ota|noun|plural|قلام|or|اقلام|||f2tr=|ftr=|head=|tr=kalem}} قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام), {{ota-noun|pl=قلام|pl2=اقلام|tr=kalem}} قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)
  1. reed, especially when cut and dried for use Synonyms: خامه
    Sense id: en-قلم-ota-noun-KiAXoXKW
  2. (botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant
    Sense id: en-قلم-ota-noun-VYxSWu-0 Categories (other): Botany, Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 16 31 23 7 3 20 Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  3. (botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting
    Sense id: en-قلم-ota-noun-a3DZkhLg Categories (other): Botany Topics: biology, botany, natural-sciences
  4. pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing Synonyms: خامه
    Sense id: en-قلم-ota-noun-xPO734U6 Categories (other): Writing instruments Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 4 5 4 38 44 5
  5. pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft Synonyms: خامه
    Sense id: en-قلم-ota-noun-AMBKXHsW Categories (other): Writing instruments Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 4 5 4 38 44 5
  6. stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus
    Sense id: en-قلم-ota-noun-UKftOm-G
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: قلمتراش (kalemtıraş) (english: knife for cutting reed pens), قلمجی (kalemci) (english: seller of reeds for pens), قلمدان (kalemdan) (english: pen-case), قلمی (kalemî) (english: shaped like a reed)

Noun [Persian]

IPA: [qa.ˈlam] [Classical-Persian], [qä.lǽm] [Dari, formal], [qä.lǽm] [Dari, formal], [qä.lǽm] [Kabuli], [qä.lǽm] (note: Hazaragi), [qæ.lǽm] [Iran, formal], [qä.lǽm] [Tajik, formal] Forms: قَلَم [canonical], qalam [romanization], قلمها [plural], اقلام [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Etymology templates: {{etymon|fa|bor|ar>قَلَم>reed|id=reed}}, {{bor+|fa|ar|قَلَم}} Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{der|fa|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) Head templates: {{head|fa|noun|plural|قلمها|or|اقلام||||<small>[Term?]</small>||<small>[Term?]</small>|f1tr=|f2tr=aqlâm|f3tr=|head=قَلَم|tr=qalam|tr2=|tr3=}} قَلَم • (qalam) (plural قلمها or اقلام (aqlâm)), {{fa-noun|head=قَلَم|pl=قلمها|pl2=اقلام|pl2tr=aqlâm|tr=qalam}} قَلَم • (qalam) (plural قلمها or اقلام (aqlâm))
  1. reed pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-fa-noun--1oBVBQL Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Persian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 12 entries: 16 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 2 1 2 2 13 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 2 20 1 5 5 1 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 20 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 16 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 6 4 1 1 3 25 0 3 4 0 1 Disambiguation of Persian entries with incorrect language header: 55 1 11 33
  2. pen (in general)
    Sense id: en-قلم-fa-noun-cNkJ8FIC
  3. (commerce) item, entry
    Sense id: en-قلم-fa-noun-t3nSEPae Topics: business, commerce
  4. (computing) font
    Sense id: en-قلم-fa-noun-eV6j76Q9 Categories (other): Computing, Writing instruments Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 29 5 21 44 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: قلم کردن (qalam kardan), قلمتراش (qalam-tarâš), قلمدان (qalamdân)

Noun [Punjabi]

IPA: /kə.ləmə̆/ (note: Standard Punjabi)
Etymology: Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|pa|ar|قَلَم}} Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{der|pa|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) Head templates: {{pa-noun|g=f|gur=ਕਲਮ|head=قَلَم}} قَلَم • (qalam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਲਮ) Forms: قَلَم [canonical], qalam [romanization], ਕਲਮ [Gurmukhi], no-table-tags [table-tags], قلم [direct, singular], قلماں [direct, plural], قلم [oblique, singular], قلماں [oblique, plural], قلمے [singular, vocative], قلمو [plural, vocative], قلموں [ablative, singular], قلماں [ablative, plural], قلمی [locative, singular], قلمِیں [locative, plural], قلمِیں [instrumental, singular], قلمے [instrumental, plural]
  1. pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-pa-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pnb-noun-f-c, Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Punjabi entries with incorrect language header, Punjabi nouns with declension, Writing instruments

Noun [Sindhi]

IPA: [qalamʊ] Forms: قَلَمُ [canonical], qalamu [romanization], क़लमु [Devanagari], قَلَمَ [plural]
Etymology: From Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Etymology templates: {{bor|sd|fa-cls|قلم|tr=qalam}} Classical Persian قلم (qalam), {{der|sd|ar|قَلَم}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{der|sd|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) Head templates: {{head|sd|noun|Devanagari|क़लमु|||||f1sc=Deva|f2sc=|g=m|head=قَلَمُ|sccat=1|tr=qalamu}} قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु), {{sd-noun|قَلَمُ|d=क़लमु|g=m|tr=qalamu}} قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु)
  1. pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-sd-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Sindhi entries with incorrect language header

Noun [South Levantine Arabic]

IPA: /ʔa.lam/ (note: Ramallah), [ˈʔa.lam] (note: Ramallah), /ɡa.lam/ (note: Gaza), [ˈɡa.lam] (note: Gaza) Audio: LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-قلم.wav Forms: ʔalam [romanization], قلام [plural], أقلام [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic قَلَم (qalam). Etymology templates: {{inh|ajp|ar|قَلَم}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam) Head templates: {{ajp-noun|g=m|pl=قلام|pl2=أقلام|pl2tr=ʔaʔlām|pltr=ʔlām|tr=ʔalam}} قلم • (ʔalam) m (plural قلام (ʔlām) or أقلام (ʔaʔlām))
  1. pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-ajp-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Urdu]

IPA: /qə.ləm/ [Standard, Urdu] Audio: LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-قلم.wav
Rhymes: -əm Etymology: Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Etymology templates: {{bor+|ur|fa-cls|قلم|tr=qalam}} Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), {{der|ur|ar|قَلَم}} Arabic قَلَم (qalam), {{der|ur|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”) Head templates: {{ur-noun|g=mf|head=قَلَم}} قَلَم • (qalam) m or f (Hindi spelling क़लम) Forms: قَلَم [canonical], qalam [romanization], क़लम [Hindi], no-table-tags [table-tags], قلم [direct, singular], قلمیں [direct, plural], قلم [oblique, singular], قلموں [oblique, plural], قلم [singular, vocative], قلمو [plural, vocative]
  1. pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-ur-noun-4hprDLGT
  2. reed
    Sense id: en-قلم-ur-noun-2CUuXXj5 Categories (other): Urdu entries with incorrect language header, Urdu nouns with declension, Writing instruments Disambiguation of Urdu entries with incorrect language header: 11 89 Disambiguation of Urdu nouns with declension: 33 67 Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 17 83

Noun [Yidgha]

Forms: qalam [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ydg|noun|g=|tr=qalam}} قلم (qalam)
  1. pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-ydg-noun-4hprDLGT Categories (other): Pages with 12 entries, Pages with entries, Yidgha entries with incorrect language header
     
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "yaqlimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَالِم",
      "roman": "qālim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَقْلُوم",
      "roman": "maqlūm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qalamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتَ",
      "roman": "qalamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qalamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَا",
      "roman": "qalamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qalamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qalamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُوا",
      "roman": "qalamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qalamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتِ",
      "roman": "qalamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَتْ",
      "roman": "qalamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qalamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَتَا",
      "roman": "qalamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qalamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qalamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "qalamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "taqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "yaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "yaqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "naqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "taqlimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "taqlimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "taqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "naqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "taqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "yaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "yaqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "naqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "taqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "yaqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "taqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "taqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "naqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "taqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "yaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "yaqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "naqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "taqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "yaqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "taqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "taqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "naqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "iqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "iqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "iqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "iqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "iqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "iqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qulimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتَ",
      "roman": "qulimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَ",
      "roman": "qulima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qulimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَا",
      "roman": "qulimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qulimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qulimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمُوا",
      "roman": "qulimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qulimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتِ",
      "roman": "qulimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَتْ",
      "roman": "qulimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qulimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَتَا",
      "roman": "qulimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qulimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qulimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "qulimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "yuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "yuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqlamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "yuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqlamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~i.pass.vn:قَلْم"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمَ • (qalama) I (non-past يَقْلِمُ (yaqlimu), verbal noun قَلْم (qalm))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~i.pass.vn:قَلْم"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-WTHAGaKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "pare",
          "pare"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "lop",
          "lop"
        ],
        [
          "truncate",
          "truncate"
        ],
        [
          "snip",
          "snip"
        ],
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make stripes, to stripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-N14Bmz2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "stripes",
          "stripes"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 3 2 2 1 7 7 3 1 7 6 25 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 20 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 5 2 5 3 5 5 6 6 7 5 17 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 23 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 17 27 17 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fleece, to fleece wool"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-wbflcMbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.la.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Intensive form II verb derived from form I verb قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qallama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِيم",
      "roman": "taqlīm",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِيم",
      "roman": "taqlīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَلِّم",
      "roman": "muqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَلَّم",
      "roman": "muqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qallamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتَ",
      "roman": "qallamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "qallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qallamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "qallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qallamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qallamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "qallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qallamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتِ",
      "roman": "qallamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَتْ",
      "roman": "qallamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qallamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَتَا",
      "roman": "qallamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qallamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qallamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "yuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "yuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "qallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "qallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "qallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qullimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتَ",
      "roman": "qullimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَ",
      "roman": "qullima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qullimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qullimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qullimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qullimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "qullimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qullimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتِ",
      "roman": "qullimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَتْ",
      "roman": "qullimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qullimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَتَا",
      "roman": "qullimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qullimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qullimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qullimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "yuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "yuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَّمَ • (qallama) II (non-past يُقَلِّمُ (yuqallimu), verbal noun تَقْلِيم (taqlīm))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut much or frequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-5GwEOQaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to striate, to stripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-B~0GiP0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "striate",
          "striate"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qal.la.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "galam"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "galám",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: galám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: galám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qələm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qələm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qələm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡәләм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dng",
            "2": "гэран",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ގަލަން",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "galan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क़लम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কলম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କଲମ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: କଲମ (kalama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: କଲମ (kalama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "калем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қалам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "qelem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: qelem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: qelem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kalam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ղալամ",
            "3": "խալամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კალამი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კალამი",
            "3": "ყალამი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալեմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàlem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "қалам"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: қалам (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: қалам (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gurmukhi: ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shahmukhi: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "قلمُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalamu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "qalin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: qalin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: qalin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "kalamu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: kalamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: kalamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قەلەم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "qeleme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: qeleme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: qeleme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>κάλαμος>reed",
        "id": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ቀለም",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάλαμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Nöldeke and Jeffery are convinced that it comes thence via Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), while Leslau notes that ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”) could come from Arabic. But the meaning “reed” – referring to a plant – is not actually attested for the Arabic word, and given the peculiar semantics in Ge'ez where the word ቀለም (ḳäläm) is mixed into the root of ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”) and as well means “color”, “ink”, “inkstand”, as Leslau separates himself, a Ge'ez origin can explain why in Arabic the meaning is restricted to “pen” in the beginning compared with the Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) meaning “reed cane” in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَم",
      "roman": "al-qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمٌ",
      "roman": "qalamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمُ",
      "roman": "al-qalamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُ",
      "roman": "qalamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمًا",
      "roman": "qalaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَ",
      "roman": "al-qalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمٍ",
      "roman": "qalamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمِ",
      "roman": "al-qalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمِ",
      "roman": "qalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْن",
      "roman": "qalamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qalamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "qalamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَا",
      "roman": "qalamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَام",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامًا",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامِ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَقْلَام"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural أَقْلَام (ʔaqlām))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "أَقْلَام"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 2 3 2 2 1 7 7 3 1 7 6 25 2 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 2 5 2 5 3 5 5 6 6 7 5 17 4 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 2 7 2 4 2 15 6 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 3 6 3 3 3 11 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "59 3 6 3 3 3 11 5 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen, reed pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-X6dIjycm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pencil",
          "roman": "qalam raṣāṣ",
          "text": "قَلَم رَصَاص",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-E4CWaPtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 3 56 3 6 1 4 3 5 1 4 3 4 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ar:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing, script, calligraphic style, ductus, handwriting"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-4TizH76j",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "ductus",
          "ductus"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-y4brLZFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "office, bureau, agency"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-hcRutVVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "window, counter"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-zWLlcKXS",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "item, entry"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-t3nSEPae",
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commerce) item, entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stripe, streak, line, bar, stria"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-1Tgdgw-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with بِـ] بِقَلَم (biqalam): written by (often used to indicate the writer of an article)"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-fOXNmrp4",
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بِـ:"
          },
          "expansion": "[with بِـ]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "بِـ"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "بِقَلَم",
          "بقلم#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.lam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qələm/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qlam/",
      "note": "Tunisian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Levantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Arthur Jeffery",
    "Theodor Nöldeke",
    "Wolf Leslau"
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْم",
      "roman": "al-qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمٌ",
      "roman": "qalmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمُ",
      "roman": "al-qalmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمُ",
      "roman": "qalmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمًا",
      "roman": "qalman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمَ",
      "roman": "al-qalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمَ",
      "roman": "qalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمٍ",
      "roman": "qalmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمِ",
      "roman": "al-qalmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمِ",
      "roman": "qalmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلْم",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلْم • (qalm) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلْم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(qalama) (form I)",
          "word": "قَلَمَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of قَلَمَ (qalama) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-D0g-01yb",
      "links": [
        [
          "قَلَمَ",
          "قلم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qalm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʾalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقلام",
      "roman": "aʾlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "أقلام",
        "pltr": "aʾlām",
        "tr": "ʾalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (ʾalam) m (plural أقلام (aʾlām))",
      "name": "arz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-arz-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ʔa.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
      "roman": "aqlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b4il": "قَلَم",
        "b4iltr": "qalam",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "اقلام",
        "pltr": "aqlām",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m (before il- قَلَم (qalam), plural اقلام (aqlām))",
      "name": "afb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-afb-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم حبر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-afb-noun-E4CWaPtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم رصاص"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈqələm/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡələm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقلام",
      "roman": "ʔaglām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "أقلام",
        "pltr": "ʔaglām",
        "tr": "galam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (galam) m (plural أقلام (ʔaglām))",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-acw-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم حبر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-acw-noun-E4CWaPtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم رصاص"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Munji",
  "lang_code": "mnj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Munji entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-mnj-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "knife for cutting reed pens",
      "roman": "kalemtıraş",
      "word": "قلمتراش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "seller of reeds for pens",
      "roman": "kalemci",
      "word": "قلمجی"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "pen-case",
      "roman": "kalemdan",
      "word": "قلمدان"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "shaped like a reed",
      "roman": "kalemî",
      "word": "قلمی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալեմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "kalem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàlem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pen, reed pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلام",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գալէմ",
      "roman": "kalem",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قلام",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اقلام",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kalem"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "قلام",
        "pl2": "اقلام",
        "tr": "kalem"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed, especially when cut and dried for use"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-KiAXoXKW",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خامه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ota:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 31 23 7 3 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-VYxSWu-0",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Botany",
          "orig": "ota:Botany",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-a3DZkhLg",
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 38 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ota:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-xPO734U6",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "tubular",
          "tubular"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خامه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 4 38 44 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ota",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ota:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-AMBKXHsW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "utensil",
          "utensil"
        ],
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خامه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ota-noun-UKftOm-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qalam kardan",
      "word": "قلم کردن"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qalam-tarâš",
      "word": "قلمتراش"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qalamdân",
      "word": "قلمدان"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>قَلَم>reed",
        "id": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
      "roman": "aqlâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قلمها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اقلام",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "aqlâm",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "قَلَم",
        "tr": "qalam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) (plural قلمها or اقلام (aqlâm))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "قلمها",
        "pl2": "اقلام",
        "pl2tr": "aqlâm",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) (plural قلمها or اقلام (aqlâm))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 1 2 1 2 1 5 2 2 1 2 2 13 1 2 1 1 1 1 1 5 3 1 1 2 20 1 5 5 1 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 1 1 1 1 0 3 1 1 0 1 1 16 0 1 0 0 0 0 1 6 4 1 1 3 25 0 3 4 0 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "55 1 11 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ],
            [
              53,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sigh which breaks the base of the tablet and the reed pen [because the sigh of love cannot be written down]\nIs as if it were a spark from the blade of my tongue.",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 159:",
          "roman": "gōyē ki hast ša'la-yi tēġ-i zabān-i man\nāham ki pā-yi lawh u qalam rā qalam kunad",
          "text": "گویی که هست شعله تیغ زبان من\nآهم که پای لوح و قلم را قلم کند",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-fa-noun--1oBVBQL",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen (in general)"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-fa-noun-cNkJ8FIC",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We have various kinds of articles (or goods) in our store.",
          "roman": "čandin qalam jens dar maġâze dârim.",
          "text": "چندین قلم جنس در مغازه داریم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "item, entry"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-fa-noun-t3nSEPae",
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commerce) item, entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "fa:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "29 5 21 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "fa",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "fa:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "font"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-fa-noun-eV6j76Q9",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "font",
          "font"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) font"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qa.ˈlam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:قلم"
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qlm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلماں",
      "roman": "qlmāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qlm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلماں",
      "roman": "qlmāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمے",
      "roman": "qlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمو",
      "roman": "qlmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلموں",
      "roman": "qlmoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلماں",
      "roman": "qlmāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمی",
      "roman": "qlmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمِیں",
      "roman": "qlmīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمِیں",
      "roman": "qlmīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمے",
      "roman": "qlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਕਲਮ",
        "head": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਲਮ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Punjabi nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pa",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "pa:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-pa-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ləmə̆/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "قلم",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क़लमु",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "क़लमु",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "Deva",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "قَلَمُ",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "qalamu"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَمُ",
        "d": "क़लमु",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "qalamu"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु)",
      "name": "sd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-sd-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qalamʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلام",
      "roman": "ʔlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقلام",
      "roman": "ʔaʔlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "قلام",
        "pl2": "أقلام",
        "pl2tr": "ʔaʔlām",
        "pltr": "ʔlām",
        "tr": "ʔalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (ʔalam) m (plural قلام (ʔlām) or أقلام (ʔaʔlām))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ajp-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "note": "Ramallah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.lam]",
      "note": "Ramallah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lam/",
      "note": "Gaza"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡa.lam]",
      "note": "Gaza"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-قلم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "قلم",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क़लम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمیں",
      "roman": "qalamẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلموں",
      "roman": "qalamõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمو",
      "roman": "qalamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf",
        "head": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m or f (Hindi spelling क़लम)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(historical) reed pen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ur-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 67",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Urdu nouns with declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 83",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ur",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ur:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ur-noun-2CUuXXj5",
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qə.ləm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-قلم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydg",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yidgha",
  "lang_code": "ydg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 12 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Yidgha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ydg-noun-4hprDLGT",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic form-I verbs with past vowel a and non-past vowel i",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "yaqlimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَالِم",
      "roman": "qālim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَقْلُوم",
      "roman": "maqlūm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qalamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتَ",
      "roman": "qalamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qalamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَا",
      "roman": "qalamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qalamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qalamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُوا",
      "roman": "qalamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qalamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتِ",
      "roman": "qalamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَتْ",
      "roman": "qalamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qalamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَتَا",
      "roman": "qalamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qalamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qalamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "qalamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "taqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "yaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "yaqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "naqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "taqlimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "taqlimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "taqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "naqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "taqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "yaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "yaqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "naqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "taqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "yaqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "taqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "taqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "naqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "taqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "yaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "yaqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "naqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "taqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "yaqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "taqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "taqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "naqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "iqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "iqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "iqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "iqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "iqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "iqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qulimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتَ",
      "roman": "qulimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَ",
      "roman": "qulima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qulimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَا",
      "roman": "qulimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qulimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qulimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمُوا",
      "roman": "qulimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qulimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتِ",
      "roman": "qulimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَتْ",
      "roman": "qulimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qulimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَتَا",
      "roman": "qulimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qulimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qulimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "qulimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "yuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "yuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqlamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "yuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqlamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~i.pass.vn:قَلْم"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمَ • (qalama) I (non-past يَقْلِمُ (yaqlimu), verbal noun قَلْم (qalm))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I/a~i.pass.vn:قَلْم"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "pare",
          "pare"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "lop",
          "lop"
        ],
        [
          "truncate",
          "truncate"
        ],
        [
          "snip",
          "snip"
        ],
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make stripes, to stripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "stripes",
          "stripes"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fleece, to fleece wool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.la.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with defaulted passive",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "Intensive form II verb derived from form I verb قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qallama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِيم",
      "roman": "taqlīm",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِيم",
      "roman": "taqlīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَلِّم",
      "roman": "muqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَلَّم",
      "roman": "muqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qallamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتَ",
      "roman": "qallamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "qallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qallamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "qallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qallamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qallamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "qallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qallamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتِ",
      "roman": "qallamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَتْ",
      "roman": "qallamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qallamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَتَا",
      "roman": "qallamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qallamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qallamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "yuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "yuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "qallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "qallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "qallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qullimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتَ",
      "roman": "qullimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَ",
      "roman": "qullima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qullimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qullimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qullimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qullimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "qullimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qullimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتِ",
      "roman": "qullimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَتْ",
      "roman": "qullimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qullimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَتَا",
      "roman": "qullimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qullimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qullimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qullimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "yuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "yuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَّمَ • (qallama) II (non-past يُقَلِّمُ (yuqallimu), verbal noun تَقْلِيم (taqlīm))",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut much or frequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to striate, to stripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "striate",
          "striate"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qal.la.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries referencing etymons with invalid IDs",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Ge'ez",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ge'ez",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "galam"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "galám",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: galám",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: galám"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qələm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qələm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qələm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡәләм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dng",
            "2": "гэран",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ގަލަން",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "galan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क़लम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কলম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କଲମ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: କଲମ (kalama)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: କଲମ (kalama)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "калем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қалам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "qelem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: qelem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: qelem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kalam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ղալամ",
            "3": "խալամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კალამი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კალამი",
            "3": "ყალამი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալեմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàlem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "қалам"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: қалам (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: қалам (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Gurmukhi: ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Shahmukhi: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "قلمُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalamu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "so",
            "2": "qalin",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Somali: qalin",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Somali: qalin"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "kalamu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: kalamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: kalamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قەلەم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "qeleme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: qeleme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: qeleme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "der",
        "3": "grc>κάλαμος>reed",
        "id": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ቀለም",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάλαμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Nöldeke and Jeffery are convinced that it comes thence via Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), while Leslau notes that ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”) could come from Arabic. But the meaning “reed” – referring to a plant – is not actually attested for the Arabic word, and given the peculiar semantics in Ge'ez where the word ቀለም (ḳäläm) is mixed into the root of ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”) and as well means “color”, “ink”, “inkstand”, as Leslau separates himself, a Ge'ez origin can explain why in Arabic the meaning is restricted to “pen” in the beginning compared with the Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) meaning “reed cane” in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَم",
      "roman": "al-qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمٌ",
      "roman": "qalamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمُ",
      "roman": "al-qalamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُ",
      "roman": "qalamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمًا",
      "roman": "qalaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَ",
      "roman": "al-qalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمٍ",
      "roman": "qalamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمِ",
      "roman": "al-qalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمِ",
      "roman": "qalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْن",
      "roman": "qalamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qalamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "qalamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَا",
      "roman": "qalamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَام",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامًا",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامِ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَقْلَام"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural أَقْلَام (ʔaqlām))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "أَقْلَام"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen, reed pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pencil",
          "roman": "qalam raṣāṣ",
          "text": "قَلَم رَصَاص",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writing, script, calligraphic style, ductus, handwriting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "ductus",
          "ductus"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "office, bureau, agency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "window, counter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "item, entry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commerce) item, entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stripe, streak, line, bar, stria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "[with بِـ] بِقَلَم (biqalam): written by (often used to indicate the writer of an article)"
      ],
      "info_templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ar",
            "2": "بِـ:"
          },
          "expansion": "[with بِـ]",
          "extra_data": {
            "words": [
              "بِـ"
            ]
          },
          "name": "+obj"
        }
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "بِقَلَم",
          "بقلم#Arabic"
        ],
        [
          "written",
          "written"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.lam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qələm/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qlam/",
      "note": "Tunisian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Levantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Arthur Jeffery",
    "Theodor Nöldeke",
    "Wolf Leslau"
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ar:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْم",
      "roman": "al-qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمٌ",
      "roman": "qalmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمُ",
      "roman": "al-qalmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمُ",
      "roman": "qalmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمًا",
      "roman": "qalman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمَ",
      "roman": "al-qalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمَ",
      "roman": "qalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمٍ",
      "roman": "qalmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمِ",
      "roman": "al-qalmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمِ",
      "roman": "qalmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلْم",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلْم • (qalm) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلْم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns",
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(qalama) (form I)",
          "word": "قَلَمَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of قَلَمَ (qalama) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "قَلَمَ",
          "قلم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qalm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "arz",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʾalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقلام",
      "roman": "aʾlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "أقلام",
        "pltr": "aʾlām",
        "tr": "ʾalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (ʾalam) m (plural أقلام (aʾlām))",
      "name": "arz-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Egyptian Arabic",
  "lang_code": "arz",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Egyptian Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Egyptian Arabic lemmas",
        "Egyptian Arabic masculine nouns",
        "Egyptian Arabic nouns",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "Egyptian Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "/ʔa.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Gulf Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Gulf Arabic lemmas",
    "Gulf Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Gulf Arabic nouns",
    "Gulf Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Gulf Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "afb",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
      "roman": "aqlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "b4il": "قَلَم",
        "b4iltr": "qalam",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "اقلام",
        "pltr": "aqlām",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m (before il- قَلَم (qalam), plural اقلام (aqlām))",
      "name": "afb-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Gulf Arabic",
  "lang_code": "afb",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم حبر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم رصاص"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈqələm/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈɡələm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Hijazi Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Hijazi Arabic lemmas",
    "Hijazi Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic nouns",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "acw",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "galam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقلام",
      "roman": "ʔaglām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "أقلام",
        "pltr": "ʔaglām",
        "tr": "galam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (galam) m (plural أقلام (ʔaglām))",
      "name": "acw-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Hijazi Arabic",
  "lang_code": "acw",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم حبر"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "قلم رصاص"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lam/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mnj",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Munji",
  "lang_code": "mnj",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Munji entries with incorrect language header",
        "Munji lemmas",
        "Munji nouns",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Ottoman Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ottoman Turkish lemmas",
    "Ottoman Turkish nouns",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Ottoman Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ota:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "knife for cutting reed pens",
      "roman": "kalemtıraş",
      "word": "قلمتراش"
    },
    {
      "english": "seller of reeds for pens",
      "roman": "kalemci",
      "word": "قلمجی"
    },
    {
      "english": "pen-case",
      "roman": "kalemdan",
      "word": "قلمدان"
    },
    {
      "english": "shaped like a reed",
      "roman": "kalemî",
      "word": "قلمی"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալեմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "lad",
            "2": "kalem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ladino: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ladino: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàlem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم",
        "4": "",
        "5": "pen, reed pen"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam, “pen, reed pen”), itself from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kalem",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلام",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "գալէմ",
      "roman": "kalem",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ota",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قلام",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اقلام",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f2tr": "",
        "ftr": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "kalem"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "pl": "قلام",
        "pl2": "اقلام",
        "tr": "kalem"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (kalem) (plural قلام or اقلام)",
      "name": "ota-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
  "lang_code": "ota",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed, especially when cut and dried for use"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "dried",
          "dry"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خامه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "joint",
          "joint"
        ],
        [
          "hollow",
          "hollow"
        ],
        [
          "stem",
          "stem"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) any jointed and hollow stem of a plant"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ota:Botany"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "botany",
          "botany"
        ],
        [
          "slip",
          "slip"
        ],
        [
          "cutting",
          "cutting"
        ],
        [
          "plant",
          "plant"
        ],
        [
          "root",
          "root"
        ],
        [
          "graft",
          "graft"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(botany) any slip or cutting taken from a plant for rooting or grafting"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "botany",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen, a tubular tool originally made from reeds used for writing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ],
        [
          "tubular",
          "tubular"
        ],
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خامه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pencil, a writing utensil with a graphite shaft"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ],
        [
          "utensil",
          "utensil"
        ],
        [
          "graphite",
          "graphite"
        ],
        [
          "shaft",
          "shaft"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "خامه"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stylus or any sharp object similar to a stylus"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stylus",
          "stylus"
        ],
        [
          "object",
          "object"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Persian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Persian lemmas",
    "Persian nouns",
    "Persian terms borrowed from Arabic",
    "Persian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Persian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Persian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "fa:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "qalam kardan",
      "word": "قلم کردن"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qalam-tarâš",
      "word": "قلمتراش"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qalamdân",
      "word": "قلمدان"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "bor",
        "3": "ar>قَلَم>reed",
        "id": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymon"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمها",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اقلام",
      "roman": "aqlâm",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fa",
        "10": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "11": "",
        "12": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "plural",
        "4": "قلمها",
        "5": "or",
        "6": "اقلام",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "f1tr": "",
        "f2tr": "aqlâm",
        "f3tr": "",
        "head": "قَلَم",
        "tr": "qalam",
        "tr2": "",
        "tr3": ""
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) (plural قلمها or اقلام (aqlâm))",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "قلمها",
        "pl2": "اقلام",
        "pl2tr": "aqlâm",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) (plural قلمها or اقلام (aqlâm))",
      "name": "fa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Persian",
  "lang_code": "fa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              53,
              61
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              46,
              49
            ],
            [
              53,
              56
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The sigh which breaks the base of the tablet and the reed pen [because the sigh of love cannot be written down]\nIs as if it were a spark from the blade of my tongue.",
          "ref": "c. 1520, Selim I of the Ottoman Empire, edited by Benedek Péri, The Persian Dīvān of Yavuz Sulṭān Selīm, Budapest, Hungary: Research Centre for the Humanities, Eötvös Loránd Research Network, →ISBN, page 159:",
          "roman": "gōyē ki hast ša'la-yi tēġ-i zabān-i man\nāham ki pā-yi lawh u qalam rā qalam kunad",
          "text": "گویی که هست شعله تیغ زبان من\nآهم که پای لوح و قلم را قلم کند",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reed pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ],
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen (in general)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Persian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "We have various kinds of articles (or goods) in our store.",
          "roman": "čandin qalam jens dar maġâze dârim.",
          "text": "چندین قلم جنس در مغازه داریم.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "item, entry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commerce) item, entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "fa:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "font"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "font",
          "font"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing) font"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qa.ˈlam]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Persian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Dari",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Kabuli"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "note": "Hazaragi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qæ.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Iran",
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[qä.lǽm]",
      "tags": [
        "Tajik",
        "formal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "fa:قلم"
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pa",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ਕਲਮ",
      "tags": [
        "Gurmukhi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qlm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلماں",
      "roman": "qlmāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qlm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلماں",
      "roman": "qlmāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمے",
      "roman": "qlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمو",
      "roman": "qlmo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلموں",
      "roman": "qlmoṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلماں",
      "roman": "qlmāṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمی",
      "roman": "qlmī",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمِیں",
      "roman": "qlmīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمِیں",
      "roman": "qlmīṉ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمے",
      "roman": "qlme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "gur": "ਕਲਮ",
        "head": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) f (Gurmukhi spelling ਕਲਮ)",
      "name": "pa-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Punjabi",
  "lang_code": "pa",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages using invalid parameters when calling Template:pnb-noun-f-c",
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Punjabi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Punjabi feminine nouns",
        "Punjabi lemmas",
        "Punjabi nouns",
        "Punjabi nouns in Shahmukhi script",
        "Punjabi nouns with declension",
        "Punjabi terms borrowed from Arabic",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Punjabi terms derived from Arabic",
        "pa:Writing instruments"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kə.ləmə̆/",
      "note": "Standard Punjabi"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "قلم",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalamu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क़लमु",
      "tags": [
        "Devanagari"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sd",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "Devanagari",
        "4": "क़लमु",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "f1sc": "Deva",
        "f2sc": "",
        "g": "m",
        "head": "قَلَمُ",
        "sccat": "1",
        "tr": "qalamu"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَمُ",
        "d": "क़लमु",
        "g": "m",
        "tr": "qalamu"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمُ • (qalamu) m (Devanagari क़लमु)",
      "name": "sd-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sindhi",
  "lang_code": "sd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sindhi entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sindhi lemmas",
        "Sindhi masculine nouns",
        "Sindhi nouns",
        "Sindhi nouns in Arabic script",
        "Sindhi terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
        "Sindhi terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Sindhi terms derived from Arabic",
        "Sindhi terms derived from Classical Persian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qalamʊ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ajp",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلَم (qalam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ʔalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلام",
      "roman": "ʔlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أقلام",
      "roman": "ʔaʔlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "pl": "قلام",
        "pl2": "أقلام",
        "pl2tr": "ʔaʔlām",
        "pltr": "ʔlām",
        "tr": "ʔalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم • (ʔalam) m (plural قلام (ʔlām) or أقلام (ʔaʔlām))",
      "name": "ajp-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "South Levantine Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ajp",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "South Levantine Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
        "South Levantine Arabic lemmas",
        "South Levantine Arabic masculine nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic nouns",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic",
        "South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "note": "Ramallah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈʔa.lam]",
      "note": "Ramallah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lam/",
      "note": "Gaza"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈɡa.lam]",
      "note": "Gaza"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q55633582 (ajp)-Muhammad (AdrianAbdulBaha)-قلم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/3f/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav/LL-Q55633582_%28ajp%29-Muhammad_%28AdrianAbdulBaha%29-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 12 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm",
    "Rhymes:Urdu/əm/2 syllables",
    "Urdu entries with incorrect language header",
    "Urdu feminine consonant-stem nouns",
    "Urdu feminine nouns",
    "Urdu lemmas",
    "Urdu masculine nouns",
    "Urdu nouns",
    "Urdu nouns with declension",
    "Urdu nouns with multiple genders",
    "Urdu terms borrowed from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Urdu terms derived from Arabic",
    "Urdu terms derived from Classical Persian",
    "Urdu terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ur:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "fa-cls",
        "3": "قلم",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلَم (qalam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ur",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Classical Persian قلم (qalam), from Arabic قَلَم (qalam), from Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "क़लम",
      "tags": [
        "Hindi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "l-self",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمیں",
      "roman": "qalamẽ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "direct",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلموں",
      "roman": "qalamõ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "oblique",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قلمو",
      "roman": "qalamo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "mf",
        "head": "قَلَم"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m or f (Hindi spelling क़लम)",
      "name": "ur-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Urdu",
  "lang_code": "ur",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Urdu terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "(historical) reed pen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "reed",
          "reed"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qə.ləm/",
      "tags": [
        "Standard",
        "Urdu"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1617 (urd)-نعم البدل-قلم.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav/LL-Q1617_%28urd%29-%D9%86%D8%B9%D9%85_%D8%A7%D9%84%D8%A8%D8%AF%D9%84-%D9%82%D9%84%D9%85.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-əm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ydg",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "",
        "tr": "qalam"
      },
      "expansion": "قلم (qalam)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Yidgha",
  "lang_code": "ydg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 12 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Yidgha entries with incorrect language header",
        "Yidgha lemmas",
        "Yidgha nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

Download raw JSONL data for قلم meaning in All languages combined (87.0kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: before il- قَلَم (qalam)",
  "path": [
    "قلم"
  ],
  "section": "Gulf Arabic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "قلم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "قلم"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "قلم",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
  "path": [
    "قلم"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "قلم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "قلم",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "قلم",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parserfns/156",
  "msg": "#tag creating non-allowed tag <pre> - omitted",
  "path": [
    "قلم",
    "#tag",
    "#tag"
  ],
  "section": "Punjabi",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "قلم",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.