"قلم" meaning in Arabic

See قلم in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /qa.lam/, /ʔa.lam/ [Egyptian], /qələm/ [Kuwait], /ɡa.lam/ [Hijazi], /qa.lam/ [Moroccan], /ʔa.lam/ [North-Levantine]
Etymology: From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Nöldeke and Jeffery are convinced that it comes thence via Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), while Leslau notes that ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”) could come from Arabic. But the meaning “reed” – referring to a plant – is not actually attested for the Arabic word, and given the peculiar semantics in Ge'ez where the word ቀለም (ḳäläm) is mixed into the root of ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”) and as well means “color”, “ink”, “inkstand”, as Leslau separates himself, a Ge'ez origin can explain why in Arabic the meaning is restricted to “pen” in the beginning compared with the Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) meaning “reed cane” in general. Etymology templates: {{der|ar|grc|κάλαμος||reed}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”), {{l|en|reed}} reed, {{bor|ar|gez|ቀለም|t=reed}} Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), {{l|en|reed}} reed, {{m|gez|ቀለም|t=reed}} ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), {{m|gez|ቀለም}} ቀለም (ḳäläm), {{l|en|color}} color, {{l|en|stain}} stain, {{l|en|write}} write, {{m|gez|ቀለመ|t=to color, to stain, to write}} ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”), {{l|en|color}} color, {{l|en|ink}} ink, {{l|en|inkstand}} inkstand, {{cog|grc|κάλαμος}} Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) Head templates: {{ar-noun|قَلَم|m|pl=أَقْلَام}} قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural أَقْلَام (ʔaqlām)) Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|قَلَم|pl=أَقْلَام}} Forms: قَلَم [canonical], qalam [romanization], أَقْلَام [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَلَم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَلَم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], قَلَم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], قَلَمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلَمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلَمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], قَلَمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], قَلَمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], قَلَمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْن [dual, indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَيْن [definite, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْ [construct, dual, informal, singular, triptote], قَلَمَانِ [dual, indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَانِ [definite, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلَمَا [construct, dual, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْنِ [accusative, dual, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَيْنِ [accusative, definite, dual, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْ [accusative, construct, dual, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْنِ [dual, genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلَمَيْنِ [definite, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], قَلَمَيْ [construct, dual, genitive, singular, triptote], أَقْلَام [broken-form, indefinite, informal, plural, triptote], الْأَقْلَام [broken-form, definite, informal, plural, triptote], أَقْلَام [broken-form, construct, informal, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامٌ [broken-form, indefinite, nominative, plural, triptote], الْأَقْلَامُ [broken-form, definite, nominative, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامُ [broken-form, construct, nominative, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامًا [accusative, broken-form, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَقْلَامَ [accusative, broken-form, definite, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامَ [accusative, broken-form, construct, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامٍ [broken-form, genitive, indefinite, plural, triptote], الْأَقْلَامِ [broken-form, definite, genitive, plural, triptote], أَقْلَامِ [broken-form, construct, genitive, plural, triptote]
  1. pen, reed pen
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-X6dIjycm Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural, Arabic nouns with broken plural Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 14 1 9 1 6 2 8 5 16 9 5 14 3 6 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural: 47 3 16 3 7 3 15 7 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with broken plural: 49 2 16 2 7 2 16 4
  2. pencil
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-E4CWaPtD
  3. writing, script, calligraphic style, ductus, handwriting Categories (topical): Writing instruments
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-4TizH76j Disambiguation of Writing instruments: 13 5 40 1 3 1 5 2 8 8 1 10 1 2
  4. style
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-y4brLZFN
  5. office, bureau, agency
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-hcRutVVQ
  6. window, counter
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-zWLlcKXS
  7. (commerce) item, entry
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-t3nSEPae Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3 Topics: business, commerce
  8. stripe, streak, line, bar, stria
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-1Tgdgw-W
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Noun

IPA: /qalm/
Head templates: {{ar-noun|قَلْم|m}} قَلْم • (qalm) m Inflection templates: {{ar-decl-noun|قَلْم}} Forms: قَلْم [canonical], qalm [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَلْم [indefinite, informal, singular, triptote], الْقَلْم [definite, informal, singular, triptote], قَلْم [construct, informal, singular, triptote], قَلْمٌ [indefinite, nominative, singular, triptote], الْقَلْمُ [definite, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلْمُ [construct, nominative, singular, triptote], قَلْمًا [accusative, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلْمَ [accusative, definite, singular, triptote], قَلْمَ [accusative, construct, singular, triptote], قَلْمٍ [genitive, indefinite, singular, triptote], الْقَلْمِ [definite, genitive, singular, triptote], قَلْمِ [construct, genitive, singular, triptote]
  1. verbal noun of قَلَمَ (qalama) (form I) Tags: form-of, noun-from-verb Form of: قَلَمَ (extra: (qalama) (form I))
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-noun-D0g-01yb Categories (other): Forms linking to themselves, Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 14 1 9 1 6 2 8 5 16 9 5 14 3 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 4

Verb

IPA: /qa.la.ma/
Etymology: Root ق ل م (q-l-m) Etymology templates: {{ar-rootbox|ق ل م}} Root ق ل م (q-l-m) Head templates: {{ar-verb|I|a|i}} قَلَمَ • (qalama) I, non-past يَقْلِمُ (yaqlimu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|I|a|i|passive=y|vn=قَلْم}} Forms: يَقْلِمُ [non-past], قَلَمَ [canonical], qalama [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], قَلْم [noun-from-verb], قَالِم [active, participle], مَقْلُوم [participle, passive], قَلَمْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], قَلَمْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَلَمَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَلَمْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], قَلَمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], قَلَمْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], قَلَمْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَلَمُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قَلَمْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], قَلَمْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَلَمَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَلَمْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], قَلَمَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], قَلَمْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], قَلَمْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَلَمْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أَقْلِمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تَقْلِمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يَقْلِمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تَقْلِمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يَقْلِمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نَقْلِمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تَقْلِمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يَقْلِمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أَقْلِمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تَقْلِمِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تَقْلِمُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تَقْلِمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تَقْلِمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نَقْلِمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أَقْلِمَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تَقْلِمَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يَقْلِمَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يَقْلِمَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نَقْلِمَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تَقْلِمُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَقْلِمُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَقْلِمَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تَقْلِمِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تَقْلِمَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نَقْلِمَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أَقْلِمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تَقْلِمْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يَقْلِمْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يَقْلِمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نَقْلِمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تَقْلِمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يَقْلِمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أَقْلِمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تَقْلِمِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تَقْلِمْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تَقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نَقْلِمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يَقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], اِقْلِمْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], اِقْلِمَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], اِقْلِمُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], اِقْلِمِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], اِقْلِمَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], اِقْلِمْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], قُلِمْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُلِمْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُلِمَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُلِمْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُلِمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُلِمْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُلِمْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُلِمُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قُلِمْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُلِمْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُلِمَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُلِمْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُلِمَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُلِمْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُلِمْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُلِمْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُقْلَمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُقْلَمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُقْلَمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقْلَمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُقْلَمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقْلَمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُقْلَمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقْلَمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقْلَمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُقْلَمِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُقْلَمُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقْلَمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُقْلَمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقْلَمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقْلَمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقْلَمَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُقْلَمَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُقْلَمَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقْلَمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقْلَمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقْلَمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقْلَمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقْلَمِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقْلَمَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُقْلَمَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقْلَمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقْلَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُقْلَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُقْلَمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُقْلَمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُقْلَمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُقْلَمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُقْلَمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُقْلَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُقْلَمِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُقْلَمْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُقْلَمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُقْلَمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُقْلَمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-WTHAGaKd Categories (other): Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic sound verbs by conjugation: 26 18 23 13 20 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م: 40 16 44 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 15 28 14 16
  2. to make stripes, to stripe
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-N14Bmz2R Categories (other): Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic sound verbs by conjugation: 26 18 23 13 20 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م: 40 16 44 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 15 28 14 16
  3. to fleece, to fleece wool
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-wbflcMbm Categories (other): Arabic entries with incorrect language header, Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular, Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م, Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Arabic terms with redundant transliterations, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic entries with incorrect language header: 25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3 Disambiguation of Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular: 14 1 9 1 6 2 8 5 16 9 5 14 3 6 Disambiguation of Arabic sound verbs by conjugation: 26 18 23 13 20 Disambiguation of Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م: 40 16 44 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 20 8 72 Disambiguation of Arabic terms with redundant transliterations: 15 7 64 5 9 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 15 28 14 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /qal.la.ma/
Etymology: Intensive form II verb derived from form I verb قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”). Etymology templates: {{m|ar|قَلَمَ||to cut}} قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”) Head templates: {{ar-verb|II}} قَلَّمَ • (qallama) II, non-past يُقَلِّمُ (yuqallimu) Inflection templates: {{ar-conj|II}} Forms: يُقَلِّمُ [non-past], قَلَّمَ [canonical], qallama [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], تَقْلِيم [noun-from-verb], مُقَلِّم [active, participle], مُقَلَّم [participle, passive], قَلَّمْتُ [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular], قَلَّمْتَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَلَّمَ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَلَّمْتُمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, second-person], قَلَّمَا [active, dual, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, third-person], قَلَّمْنَا [active, first-person, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural], قَلَّمْتُمْ [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَلَّمُوا [active, indicative, masculine, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قَلَّمْتُ [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, singular], قَلَّمْتِ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قَلَّمَتْ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قَلَّمْتُمَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, second-person], قَلَّمَتَا [active, dual, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, third-person], قَلَّمْنَا [active, feminine, first-person, indicative, past, perfective, plural], قَلَّمْتُنَّ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قَلَّمْنَ [active, feminine, indicative, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُقَلِّمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular], تُقَلِّمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person, singular], يُقَلِّمُ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, singular, third-person], تُقَلِّمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, second-person], يُقَلِّمَانِ [active, dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, third-person], نُقَلِّمُ [active, first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural], تُقَلِّمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, second-person], يُقَلِّمُونَ [active, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, plural, third-person], أُقَلِّمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular], تُقَلِّمِينَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person, singular], تُقَلِّمُ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, singular, third-person], تُقَلِّمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, second-person], تُقَلِّمَانِ [active, dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, third-person], نُقَلِّمُ [active, feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural], تُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, second-person], يُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, plural, third-person], أُقَلِّمَ [active, first-person, masculine, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمَ [active, masculine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُقَلِّمَ [active, masculine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, masculine, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, masculine, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَلِّمَ [active, first-person, masculine, plural, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمُوا [active, masculine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلِّمُوا [active, masculine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَلِّمَ [active, feminine, first-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمِي [active, feminine, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمَ [active, feminine, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, second-person, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَلِّمَ [active, feminine, first-person, plural, subjunctive], تُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَلِّمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, singular], تُقَلِّمْ [active, jussive, masculine, second-person, singular], يُقَلِّمْ [active, jussive, masculine, singular, third-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, second-person], يُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, jussive, masculine, third-person], نُقَلِّمْ [active, first-person, jussive, masculine, plural], تُقَلِّمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, second-person], يُقَلِّمُوا [active, jussive, masculine, plural, third-person], أُقَلِّمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, singular], تُقَلِّمِي [active, feminine, jussive, second-person, singular], تُقَلِّمْ [active, feminine, jussive, singular, third-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, second-person], تُقَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, jussive, third-person], نُقَلِّمْ [active, feminine, first-person, jussive, plural], تُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, second-person], يُقَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, jussive, plural, third-person], قَلِّمْ [active, imperative, masculine, second-person, singular], قَلِّمَا [active, dual, imperative, masculine, second-person], قَلِّمُوا [active, imperative, masculine, plural, second-person], قَلِّمِي [active, feminine, imperative, second-person, singular], قَلِّمَا [active, dual, feminine, imperative, second-person], قَلِّمْنَ [active, feminine, imperative, plural, second-person], قُلِّمْتُ [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُلِّمْتَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُلِّمَ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُلِّمْتُمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُلِّمَا [dual, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُلِّمْنَا [first-person, indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُلِّمْتُمْ [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُلِّمُوا [indicative, masculine, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], قُلِّمْتُ [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular], قُلِّمْتِ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person, singular], قُلِّمَتْ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, singular, third-person], قُلِّمْتُمَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, second-person], قُلِّمَتَا [dual, feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, third-person], قُلِّمْنَا [feminine, first-person, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural], قُلِّمْتُنَّ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, second-person], قُلِّمْنَ [feminine, indicative, passive, past, perfective, plural, third-person], أُقَلَّمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular], تُقَلَّمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], يُقَلَّمُ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَلَّمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, second-person], يُقَلَّمَانِ [dual, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقَلَّمُ [first-person, imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural], تُقَلَّمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَلَّمُونَ [imperfective, indicative, masculine, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقَلَّمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular], تُقَلَّمِينَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person, singular], تُقَلَّمُ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَلَّمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, second-person], تُقَلَّمَانِ [dual, feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, third-person], نُقَلَّمُ [feminine, first-person, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural], تُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, imperfective, indicative, non-past, passive, plural, third-person], أُقَلَّمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمَ [masculine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], يُقَلَّمَ [masculine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, masculine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلَّمَا [dual, masculine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَلَّمَ [first-person, masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلَّمُوا [masculine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَلَّمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمِي [feminine, passive, second-person, singular, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمَ [feminine, passive, singular, subjunctive, third-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, feminine, passive, second-person, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, feminine, passive, subjunctive, third-person], نُقَلَّمَ [feminine, first-person, passive, plural, subjunctive], تُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, second-person, subjunctive], يُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, passive, plural, subjunctive, third-person], أُقَلَّمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, singular], تُقَلَّمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, second-person, singular], يُقَلَّمْ [jussive, masculine, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, second-person], يُقَلَّمَا [dual, jussive, masculine, passive, third-person], نُقَلَّمْ [first-person, jussive, masculine, passive, plural], تُقَلَّمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَلَّمُوا [jussive, masculine, passive, plural, third-person], أُقَلَّمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, singular], تُقَلَّمِي [feminine, jussive, passive, second-person, singular], تُقَلَّمْ [feminine, jussive, passive, singular, third-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, second-person], تُقَلَّمَا [dual, feminine, jussive, passive, third-person], نُقَلَّمْ [feminine, first-person, jussive, passive, plural], تُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, second-person], يُقَلَّمْنَ [feminine, jussive, passive, plural, third-person]
  1. to cut much or frequently
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-5GwEOQaX Categories (other): Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic sound verbs by conjugation: 26 18 23 13 20 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 15 28 14 16
  2. to striate, to stripe
    Sense id: en-قلم-ar-verb-B~0GiP0E Categories (other): Arabic sound verbs by conjugation, Arabic verbs with full passive Disambiguation of Arabic sound verbs by conjugation: 26 18 23 13 20 Disambiguation of Arabic verbs with full passive: 27 15 28 14 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Download JSON data for قلم meaning in Arabic (68.8kB)

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ق ل م (q-l-m)",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ق ل م (q-l-m)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "yaqlimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَالِم",
      "roman": "qālim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَقْلُوم",
      "roman": "maqlūm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qalamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتَ",
      "roman": "qalamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qalamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَا",
      "roman": "qalamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qalamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qalamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُوا",
      "roman": "qalamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qalamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتِ",
      "roman": "qalamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَتْ",
      "roman": "qalamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qalamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَتَا",
      "roman": "qalamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qalamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qalamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "qalamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "taqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "yaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "yaqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "naqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "taqlimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "taqlimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "taqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "naqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "taqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "yaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "yaqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "naqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "taqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "yaqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "taqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "taqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "naqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "taqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "yaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "yaqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "naqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "taqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "yaqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "taqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "taqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "naqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "iqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "iqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "iqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "iqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "iqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "iqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qulimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتَ",
      "roman": "qulimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَ",
      "roman": "qulima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qulimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَا",
      "roman": "qulimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qulimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qulimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمُوا",
      "roman": "qulimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qulimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتِ",
      "roman": "qulimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَتْ",
      "roman": "qulimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qulimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَتَا",
      "roman": "qulimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qulimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qulimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "qulimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "yuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "yuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqlamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "yuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqlamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمَ • (qalama) I, non-past يَقْلِمُ (yaqlimu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i",
        "passive": "y",
        "vn": "قَلْم"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 23 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 28 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-WTHAGaKd",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "pare",
          "pare"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "lop",
          "lop"
        ],
        [
          "truncate",
          "truncate"
        ],
        [
          "snip",
          "snip"
        ],
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 23 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 28 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to make stripes, to stripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-N14Bmz2R",
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "stripes",
          "stripes"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 9 1 6 2 8 5 16 9 5 14 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 23 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "40 16 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 8 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 7 64 5 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 28 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fleece, to fleece wool"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-wbflcMbm",
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.la.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَلَمَ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Intensive form II verb derived from form I verb قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qallama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِيم",
      "roman": "taqlīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَلِّم",
      "roman": "muqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَلَّم",
      "roman": "muqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qallamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتَ",
      "roman": "qallamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "qallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qallamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "qallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qallamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qallamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "qallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qallamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتِ",
      "roman": "qallamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَتْ",
      "roman": "qallamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qallamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَتَا",
      "roman": "qallamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qallamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qallamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "yuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "yuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "qallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "qallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "qallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qullimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتَ",
      "roman": "qullimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَ",
      "roman": "qullima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qullimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qullimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qullimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qullimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "qullimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qullimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتِ",
      "roman": "qullimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَتْ",
      "roman": "qullimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qullimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَتَا",
      "roman": "qullimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qullimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qullimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qullimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "yuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "yuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَّمَ • (qallama) II, non-past يُقَلِّمُ (yuqallimu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 23 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 28 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to cut much or frequently"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-5GwEOQaX",
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "26 18 23 13 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 15 28 14 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic verbs with full passive",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to striate, to stripe"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-verb-B~0GiP0E",
      "links": [
        [
          "striate",
          "striate"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qal.la.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "galam"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "kálam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: kálam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: kálam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qələm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qələm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qələm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡәләм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dng",
            "2": "гэран",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ގަލަން",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "galan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क़लम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কলম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କଲମ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: କଲମ (kôlômô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: କଲମ (kôlômô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "калем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қалам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "qelem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: qelem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: qelem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kalam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ղալամ",
            "3": "խալամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კალამი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კალამი",
            "3": "ყალამი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալեմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàlem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀лем"
          },
          "expansion": "ка̀лем",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "қалам"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: қалам (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: қалам (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕ਼ਲਮ",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi: ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "قلمُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalamu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "kalamu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: kalamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: kalamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قەلەم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "qeleme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: qeleme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: qeleme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "reed",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ቀለም",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "reed",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቀለም",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቀለም"
      },
      "expansion": "ቀለም (ḳäläm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "color",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stain"
      },
      "expansion": "stain",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "write"
      },
      "expansion": "write",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቀለመ",
        "t": "to color, to stain, to write"
      },
      "expansion": "ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "color",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ink"
      },
      "expansion": "ink",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inkstand"
      },
      "expansion": "inkstand",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάλαμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Nöldeke and Jeffery are convinced that it comes thence via Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), while Leslau notes that ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”) could come from Arabic. But the meaning “reed” – referring to a plant – is not actually attested for the Arabic word, and given the peculiar semantics in Ge'ez where the word ቀለም (ḳäläm) is mixed into the root of ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”) and as well means “color”, “ink”, “inkstand”, as Leslau separates himself, a Ge'ez origin can explain why in Arabic the meaning is restricted to “pen” in the beginning compared with the Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) meaning “reed cane” in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَم",
      "roman": "al-qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمٌ",
      "roman": "qalamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمُ",
      "roman": "al-qalamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُ",
      "roman": "qalamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمًا",
      "roman": "qalaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَ",
      "roman": "al-qalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمٍ",
      "roman": "qalamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمِ",
      "roman": "al-qalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمِ",
      "roman": "qalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْن",
      "roman": "qalamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qalamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "qalamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَا",
      "roman": "qalamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَام",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامًا",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامِ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَقْلَام"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural أَقْلَام (ʔaqlām))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "أَقْلَام"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 9 1 6 2 8 5 16 9 5 14 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 3 16 3 7 3 15 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "49 2 16 2 7 2 16 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pen, reed pen"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-X6dIjycm",
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pencil",
          "roman": "qalam raṣāṣ",
          "text": "قَلَم رَصَاص",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-E4CWaPtD",
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 5 40 1 3 1 5 2 8 8 1 10 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ar",
          "name": "Writing instruments",
          "orig": "ar:Writing instruments",
          "parents": [
            "Stationery",
            "Tools",
            "Writing",
            "Technology",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "writing, script, calligraphic style, ductus, handwriting"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-4TizH76j",
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "ductus",
          "ductus"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-y4brLZFN",
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "office, bureau, agency"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-hcRutVVQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "window, counter"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-zWLlcKXS",
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "item, entry"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-t3nSEPae",
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commerce) item, entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stripe, streak, line, bar, stria"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-1Tgdgw-W",
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.lam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qələm/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Levantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Arthur Jeffery",
    "Theodor Nöldeke",
    "Wolf Leslau"
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْم",
      "roman": "al-qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمٌ",
      "roman": "qalmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمُ",
      "roman": "al-qalmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمُ",
      "roman": "qalmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمًا",
      "roman": "qalman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمَ",
      "roman": "al-qalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمَ",
      "roman": "qalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمٍ",
      "roman": "qalmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمِ",
      "roman": "al-qalmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمِ",
      "roman": "qalmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلْم",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلْم • (qalm) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلْم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Forms linking to themselves",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 1 7 1 2 0 14 3 15 5 2 21 1 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 1 9 1 6 2 8 5 16 9 5 14 3 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(qalama) (form I)",
          "word": "قَلَمَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of قَلَمَ (qalama) (form I)"
      ],
      "id": "en-قلم-ar-noun-D0g-01yb",
      "links": [
        [
          "قَلَمَ",
          "قلم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qalm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-I verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic sound form-I verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms belonging to the root ق ل م",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "ar:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ق ل م"
      },
      "expansion": "Root\n ق ل م (q-l-m)",
      "name": "ar-rootbox"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Root\n ق ل م (q-l-m)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "yaqlimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَالِم",
      "roman": "qālim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مَقْلُوم",
      "roman": "maqlūm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qalamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتَ",
      "roman": "qalamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qalamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَا",
      "roman": "qalamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qalamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qalamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُوا",
      "roman": "qalamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُ",
      "roman": "qalamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتِ",
      "roman": "qalamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَتْ",
      "roman": "qalamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qalamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَتَا",
      "roman": "qalamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَا",
      "roman": "qalamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qalamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "qalamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "taqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "yaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "yaqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "naqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "taqlimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُونَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِينَ",
      "roman": "taqlimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "taqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَانِ",
      "roman": "taqlimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمُ",
      "roman": "naqlimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "taqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "yaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "yaqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "naqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "taqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "yaqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "taqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "taqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمَ",
      "roman": "naqlima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "taqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "yaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "yaqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "naqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "taqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "yaqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "taqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "taqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "taqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نَقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "naqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "taqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يَقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "yaqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمْ",
      "roman": "iqlim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "iqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمُوا",
      "roman": "iqlimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمِي",
      "roman": "iqlimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمَا",
      "roman": "iqlimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "اِقْلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "iqlimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qulimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتَ",
      "roman": "qulimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَ",
      "roman": "qulima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qulimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَا",
      "roman": "qulimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qulimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qulimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمُوا",
      "roman": "qulimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُ",
      "roman": "qulimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتِ",
      "roman": "qulimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَتْ",
      "roman": "qulimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qulimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمَتَا",
      "roman": "qulimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَا",
      "roman": "qulimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qulimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِمْنَ",
      "roman": "qulimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "yuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "tuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqlamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمُ",
      "roman": "nuqlamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "yuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqlamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "tuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمَ",
      "roman": "nuqlama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "yuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "yuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqlamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمِي",
      "roman": "tuqlamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "tuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمَا",
      "roman": "tuqlamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقْلَمْ",
      "roman": "nuqlam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقْلَمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqlamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمَ • (qalama) I, non-past يَقْلِمُ (yaqlimu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "I",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "i",
        "passive": "y",
        "vn": "قَلْم"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut, to clip, to pare, to prune, to trim, to lop, to truncate, to snip, to cut back, to cut down"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ],
        [
          "clip",
          "clip"
        ],
        [
          "pare",
          "pare"
        ],
        [
          "prune",
          "prune"
        ],
        [
          "trim",
          "trim"
        ],
        [
          "lop",
          "lop"
        ],
        [
          "truncate",
          "truncate"
        ],
        [
          "snip",
          "snip"
        ],
        [
          "cut down",
          "cut down"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to make stripes, to stripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "make",
          "make"
        ],
        [
          "stripes",
          "stripes"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to fleece, to fleece wool"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fleece",
          "fleece"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.la.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 3-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic form-II verbs",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic sound form-II verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs",
    "Arabic sound verbs by conjugation",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Arabic terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Arabic transitive verbs",
    "Arabic verbs",
    "Arabic verbs with full passive",
    "ar:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "قَلَمَ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cut"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Intensive form II verb derived from form I verb قَلَمَ (qalama, “to cut”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallimu",
      "tags": [
        "non-past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَ",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qallama",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تَقْلِيم",
      "roman": "taqlīm",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَلِّم",
      "roman": "muqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "مُقَلَّم",
      "roman": "muqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qallamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتَ",
      "roman": "qallamta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "qallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qallamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "qallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qallamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qallamtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "qallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qallamtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتِ",
      "roman": "qallamti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَتْ",
      "roman": "qallamat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qallamtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمَتَا",
      "roman": "qallamatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qallamnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qallamtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallimāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallimu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "yuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "yuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمْ",
      "roman": "qallim",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "qallimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperative",
        "masculine",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمِي",
      "roman": "qallimī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qallimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qallimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qullimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتَ",
      "roman": "qullimta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَ",
      "roman": "qullima",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qullimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَا",
      "roman": "qullimā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qullimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمْ",
      "roman": "qullimtum",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمُوا",
      "roman": "qullimū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُ",
      "roman": "qullimtu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتِ",
      "roman": "qullimti",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَتْ",
      "roman": "qullimat",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُمَا",
      "roman": "qullimtumā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمَتَا",
      "roman": "qullimatā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَا",
      "roman": "qullimnā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْتُنَّ",
      "roman": "qullimtunna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قُلِّمْنَ",
      "roman": "qullimna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "indicative",
        "passive",
        "past",
        "perfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "yuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "yuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُونَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُونَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamūna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "masculine",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِينَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamīna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "tuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَانِ",
      "roman": "tuqallamāni",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمُ",
      "roman": "nuqallamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "imperfective",
        "indicative",
        "non-past",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "yuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "tuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمَ",
      "roman": "nuqallama",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person",
        "subjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "subjunctive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "yuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "yuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "tuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمُوا",
      "roman": "yuqallamū",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "jussive",
        "masculine",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "ʔuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمِي",
      "roman": "tuqallamī",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "tuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمَا",
      "roman": "tuqallamā",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "نُقَلَّمْ",
      "roman": "nuqallam",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "تُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "tuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "يُقَلَّمْنَ",
      "roman": "yuqallamna",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "jussive",
        "passive",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَّمَ • (qallama) II, non-past يُقَلِّمُ (yuqallimu)",
      "name": "ar-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "II"
      },
      "name": "ar-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to cut much or frequently"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cut",
          "cut"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to striate, to stripe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "striate",
          "striate"
        ],
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qal.la.ma/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote broken plural",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic nouns with broken plural",
    "Arabic terms borrowed from Ge'ez",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Arabic terms derived from Ge'ez",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Gulf Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Hijazi Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moroccan Arabic 2-syllable words",
    "Moroccan Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "North Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "afb",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gulf Arabic: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "acw",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "galam"
          },
          "expansion": "Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hijazi Arabic: قلم (galam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ary",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Moroccan Arabic: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "aa",
            "2": "kálam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Afar: kálam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Afar: kálam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "az",
            "2": "qələm",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Azerbaijani: qələm",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Azerbaijani: qələm"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ba",
            "2": "ҡәләм",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bashkir: ҡәләм (qələm)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dng",
            "2": "гэран",
            "alts": "1",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dungan: гэран (geran), гәран (gəran), галан (galan)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dv",
            "2": "ގަލަން",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "galan"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dhivehi: ގަލަން (galan̊)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "borrowed",
            "2": "→"
          },
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "tooltip"
        },
        {
          "args": {},
          "expansion": "→",
          "name": "→"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindustani:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hi",
            "2": "क़लम",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Hindi: क़लम (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ur",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Urdu: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bn",
            "2": "কলম",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Bengali: কলম (kolom)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "or",
            "2": "କଲମ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Odia: କଲମ (kôlômô)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Odia: କଲମ (kôlômô)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ky",
            "2": "калем",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kyrgyz: калем (kalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kk",
            "2": "қалам",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kazakh: қалам (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kmr",
            "2": "qelem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Northern Kurdish: qelem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Northern Kurdish: qelem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ms",
            "2": "kalam",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Malay: kalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Malay: kalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "id",
            "2": "kalam"
          },
          "expansion": "Indonesian: kalam",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Indonesian: kalam"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "axm",
            "2": "ղալամ",
            "3": "խալամ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Middle Armenian: ղալամ (ġalam), խալամ (xalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "oge",
            "2": "კალამი",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Old Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ka",
            "2": "კალამი",
            "3": "ყალამი"
          },
          "expansion": "Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Georgian: კალამი (ḳalami), ყალამი (q̇alami)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ota",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ottoman Turkish: قلم (kalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tr",
            "2": "kalem"
          },
          "expansion": "Turkish: kalem",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Turkish: kalem"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hy",
            "2": "խալեմ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Armenian: խալեմ (xalem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kàlem",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "ка̀лем"
          },
          "expansion": "ка̀лем",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Serbo-Croatian: kàlem / ка̀лем"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fa",
            "2": "قلم",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Persian: قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Persian: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "tg",
            "2": "қалам"
          },
          "expansion": "Tajik: қалам (qalam)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Tajik: қалам (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Punjabi:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Punjabi:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "ਕ਼ਲਮ",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Gurmukhi: ਕ਼ਲਮ (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pa",
            "2": "قلم",
            "tr": "qalam"
          },
          "expansion": "قلم (qalam)",
          "name": "l"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shahmukhi: قلم (qalam)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sd",
            "2": "قلمُ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "qalamu"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Sindhi: قلمُ (qalamu)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sw",
            "2": "kalamu",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Swahili: kalamu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Swahili: kalamu"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ug",
            "2": "قەلەم",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Uyghur: قەلەم (qelem)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zza",
            "2": "qeleme",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Zazaki: qeleme",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Zazaki: qeleme"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "κάλαμος",
        "4": "",
        "5": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "reed",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ar",
        "2": "gez",
        "3": "ቀለም",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "reed",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቀለም",
        "t": "reed"
      },
      "expansion": "ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቀለም"
      },
      "expansion": "ቀለም (ḳäläm)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "color",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "stain"
      },
      "expansion": "stain",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "write"
      },
      "expansion": "write",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gez",
        "2": "ቀለመ",
        "t": "to color, to stain, to write"
      },
      "expansion": "ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "color"
      },
      "expansion": "color",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ink"
      },
      "expansion": "ink",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "inkstand"
      },
      "expansion": "inkstand",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "κάλαμος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos, “reed”). Nöldeke and Jeffery are convinced that it comes thence via Ge'ez ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”), while Leslau notes that ቀለም (ḳäläm, “reed”) could come from Arabic. But the meaning “reed” – referring to a plant – is not actually attested for the Arabic word, and given the peculiar semantics in Ge'ez where the word ቀለም (ḳäläm) is mixed into the root of ቀለመ (ḳälämä, “to color, to stain, to write”) and as well means “color”, “ink”, “inkstand”, as Leslau separates himself, a Ge'ez origin can explain why in Arabic the meaning is restricted to “pen” in the beginning compared with the Ancient Greek κάλαμος (kálamos) meaning “reed cane” in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalam",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَم",
      "roman": "al-qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَم",
      "roman": "qalam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمٌ",
      "roman": "qalamun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمُ",
      "roman": "al-qalamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمُ",
      "roman": "qalamu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمًا",
      "roman": "qalaman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَ",
      "roman": "al-qalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَ",
      "roman": "qalama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمٍ",
      "roman": "qalamin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمِ",
      "roman": "al-qalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمِ",
      "roman": "qalami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْن",
      "roman": "qalamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْن",
      "roman": "al-qalamayn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "qalamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَانِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamāni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَا",
      "roman": "qalamā",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلَمَيْنِ",
      "roman": "al-qalamayni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلَمَيْ",
      "roman": "qalamay",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "dual",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَام",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَام",
      "roman": "ʔaqlām",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامٌ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامُ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامُ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامًا",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامَ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامَ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامٍ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْأَقْلَامِ",
      "roman": "al-ʔaqlāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "أَقْلَامِ",
      "roman": "ʔaqlāmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "broken-form",
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَم",
        "2": "m",
        "pl": "أَقْلَام"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلَم • (qalam) m (plural أَقْلَام (ʔaqlām))",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلَم",
        "pl": "أَقْلَام"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pen, reed pen"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pen",
          "pen"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "pencil",
          "roman": "qalam raṣāṣ",
          "text": "قَلَم رَصَاص",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pencil"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pencil",
          "pencil"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "writing, script, calligraphic style, ductus, handwriting"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "writing",
          "writing"
        ],
        [
          "script",
          "script"
        ],
        [
          "ductus",
          "ductus"
        ],
        [
          "handwriting",
          "handwriting"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "style"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "style",
          "style"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "office, bureau, agency"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "office",
          "office"
        ],
        [
          "bureau",
          "bureau"
        ],
        [
          "agency",
          "agency"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "window, counter"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "window",
          "window"
        ],
        [
          "counter",
          "counter"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "item, entry"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "item",
          "item"
        ],
        [
          "entry",
          "entry"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(commerce) item, entry"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "commerce"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stripe, streak, line, bar, stria"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stripe",
          "stripe"
        ],
        [
          "streak",
          "streak"
        ],
        [
          "line",
          "line"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ],
        [
          "stria",
          "stria"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.lam/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Egyptian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qələm/",
      "tags": [
        "Kuwait"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɡa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Hijazi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/qa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "Moroccan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʔa.lam/",
      "tags": [
        "North-Levantine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Arthur Jeffery",
    "Theodor Nöldeke",
    "Wolf Leslau"
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Arabic 1-syllable words",
    "Arabic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Arabic lemmas",
    "Arabic masculine nouns",
    "Arabic nouns",
    "Arabic nouns with basic triptote singular",
    "Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ar:Writing instruments"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 4,
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "qalm",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ar-decl-noun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْم",
      "roman": "al-qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْم",
      "roman": "qalm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "informal",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمٌ",
      "roman": "qalmun",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمُ",
      "roman": "al-qalmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمُ",
      "roman": "qalmu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "nominative",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمًا",
      "roman": "qalman",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمَ",
      "roman": "al-qalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمَ",
      "roman": "qalma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "construct",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمٍ",
      "roman": "qalmin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "الْقَلْمِ",
      "roman": "al-qalmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "قَلْمِ",
      "roman": "qalmi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "construct",
        "genitive",
        "singular",
        "triptote"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلْم",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "قَلْم • (qalm) m",
      "name": "ar-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "قَلْم"
      },
      "name": "ar-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Arabic",
  "lang_code": "ar",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Arabic verbal nouns",
        "Forms linking to themselves"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(qalama) (form I)",
          "word": "قَلَمَ"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "verbal noun of قَلَمَ (qalama) (form I)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "قَلَمَ",
          "قلم#Arabic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/qalm/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "قلم"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Arabic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.