See commerce in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for commerce meaning in English (27.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chamber of commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Commerce City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commerce destroyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commerce raider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commerce raiding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commercial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "E-commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "electronic commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "m-commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "silent commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "social commerce"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "commerce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French commerce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commercium"
},
"expansion": "Latin commercium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French commerce, from Latin commercium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "commerce (countable and uncountable, plural commerces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "en:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 10 34 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic."
],
"id": "en-commerce-en-noun-VOlCk~5C",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"commodities",
"commodity"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tregti"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "nəgd",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ንግድ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tijāra",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تِجَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙewtur",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "առեւտուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "alver"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ticarət"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sawźa",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "сауҙа"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kommertsiya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hándalʹ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́ндаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kamjércyja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каме́рцыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tarhóŭlja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тарго́ўля"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "banijjo",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "বাণিজ্য"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tejarot",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "তেজারত"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrgóvija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "търго́вия"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.raung:a.wai",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "အရောင်းအဝယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wanijja.",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ဝါဏိဇ္ဇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kunswaire:",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ကုန်သွယ်ရေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "貿易"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màoyì",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "贸易"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoyì",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngyè",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "商业"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obchod"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commercie"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "komerco"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kaubandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kauppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kaupankäynti"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumierç"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳomercia",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "კომერცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vač̣roba",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ვაჭრობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kommerz"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empório",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμπόριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "emporía",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐμπορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "niuerneq"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sakhar",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַחַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miskhar",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִסְחָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyāpār",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यापार"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tijārat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तिजारत"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāṇijya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाणिज्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saudā",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सौदा"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kereskedelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verslun"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "perdagangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tráchtáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commercio"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"alt": "ぼうえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōeki",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "貿易"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"alt": "こうえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōeki",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"alt": "しょうぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgyō",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kommersiä",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sauda",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "сауда"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piəniccĕəʼkam",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vĕəʼnɨcciə",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "វណិជ្ជា"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piənɨc",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ពាណិជ្ជ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"alt": "貿易",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muyeok",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "무역"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"alt": "交易",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyoyeok",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "교역"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"alt": "商業",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sang'eop",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "상업"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "sewda"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sooda",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "соода"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kommertsiya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khā",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ການຄ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thu la kit",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ທຸລະກິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wā nit",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ວານິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "commercium"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komercija"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirdzniecība"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komercija"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekyba"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trgovija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трговија"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "komercija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "комерција"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "perdagangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṇijyaṁ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "വാണിജ്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyāpāraṁ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "വ്യാപാരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kummerċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochionneeaght"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "tauhokohoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xudaldaa",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "худалдаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "vaṇijjā"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sawdāgarí",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوداګري"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "teǰārát",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tejârat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sowdâ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comércio"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "comerț"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "torgóvlja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торго́вля"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kommércija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "комме́рция"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vāṇijya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "वाणिज्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "трго̀вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trgòvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cummerciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obchod"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trgovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "biashara"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kalakalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "pangangalakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tijorat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "тиҷорат"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "savdo",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "савдо"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "säwdä",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "сәүдә"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-nít",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "พาณิชย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tú-rá-gìt",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ธุรกิจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-káa",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "การค้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karyor"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ticaret"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "söwda"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "torhívlja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торгі́вля"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komércija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коме́рція"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tijārat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saudā",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tijaret",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "تىجارەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "soda",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "tijorat"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kommersiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "savdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "sự buôn bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "thương mại"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "thương nghiệp"
},
{
"_dis1": "75 0 3 23",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "handl",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "האַנדל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque",
"text": "Suppose we held our converse not in words, but in music; those who have a bad ear would find themselves cut off from all near commerce, and no better than foreigners in this big world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Social intercourse; the dealings of one person or class in society with another; familiarity."
],
"id": "en-commerce-en-noun-qTFR13TP",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 56 27 12",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obštúvane",
"sense": "social interaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "общу́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 27 12",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social interaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 27 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "vuorovaikutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 27 12",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "sosiaalinen kanssakäyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 27 12",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urtiertoba",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "ურთიერთობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 27 12",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "érintkezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 27 12",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščénije",
"sense": "social interaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обще́ние"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "carnal commerce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual intercourse."
],
"id": "en-commerce-en-noun-f8Co6fTO",
"links": [
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 3 10 34 10 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade."
],
"id": "en-commerce-en-noun-yNwdCVOQ",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 13 12 70",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naddávane",
"sense": "term in cards",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "надда́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 12 70",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "term in cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 13 12 70",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term in cards",
"word": "commerce"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɜːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɚs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɝs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒməs"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation, dated) -ɜːs"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg/En-uk-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg/En-us-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "traffic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dealings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intercourse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "interchange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "communion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "communication"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "17 8 36 40",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snošénie",
"sense": "coitus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сноше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 36 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coitus",
"word": "yhdyntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 36 40",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coitus",
"word": "seksuaalinen kanssakäyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 36 40",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coitus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rapports"
},
{
"_dis1": "17 8 36 40",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snošénije",
"sense": "coitus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сноше́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Commerce (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "commerce"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "commerce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French commerce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commercium"
},
"expansion": "Latin commercium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French commerce, from Latin commercium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commercing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commerced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commerced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commerce (third-person singular simple present commerces, present participle commercing, simple past and past participle commerced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To carry on trade; to traffic."
],
"id": "en-commerce-en-verb-V3NIw333",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To carry on trade; to traffic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To hold conversation; to communicate."
],
"id": "en-commerce-en-verb-4YbUerFi",
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To hold conversation; to communicate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɜːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɚs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɝs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒməs"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation, dated) -ɜːs"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg/En-uk-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg/En-us-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Commerce (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "commerce"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Amharic entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməs/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːs/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chamber of commerce"
},
{
"word": "Commerce City"
},
{
"word": "commerce destroyer"
},
{
"word": "commerce raider"
},
{
"word": "commerce raiding"
},
{
"word": "commercial"
},
{
"word": "e-commerce"
},
{
"word": "E-commerce"
},
{
"word": "electronic commerce"
},
{
"word": "m-commerce"
},
{
"word": "silent commerce"
},
{
"word": "social commerce"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "commerce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French commerce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commercium"
},
"expansion": "Latin commercium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French commerce, from Latin commercium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "commerce (countable and uncountable, plural commerces)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"commodities",
"commodity"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque",
"text": "Suppose we held our converse not in words, but in music; those who have a bad ear would find themselves cut off from all near commerce, and no better than foreigners in this big world.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Social intercourse; the dealings of one person or class in society with another; familiarity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "carnal commerce"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual intercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɜːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɚs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɝs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒməs"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation, dated) -ɜːs"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg/En-uk-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg/En-us-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trade"
},
{
"word": "traffic"
},
{
"word": "dealings"
},
{
"word": "intercourse"
},
{
"word": "interchange"
},
{
"word": "communion"
},
{
"word": "communication"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tregti"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "nəgd",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ንግድ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tijāra",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تِجَارَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙewtur",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "առեւտուր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerciu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "alver"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ticarət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sawźa",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "сауҙа"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kommertsiya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hándalʹ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́ндаль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kamjércyja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каме́рцыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tarhóŭlja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тарго́ўля"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "banijjo",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "বাণিজ্য"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tejarot",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "তেজারত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrgóvija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "търго́вия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.raung:a.wai",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "အရောင်းအဝယ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wanijja.",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ဝါဏိဇ္ဇ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kunswaire:",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ကုန်သွယ်ရေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "貿易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màoyì",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "贸易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoyì",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngyè",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "商业"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obchod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commercie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "komerco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kaubandus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kauppa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kaupankäynti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commerce"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumierç"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳomercia",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "კომერცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vač̣roba",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ვაჭრობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kommerz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empório",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμπόριο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "emporía",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐμπορία"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "niuerneq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sakhar",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַחַר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miskhar",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִסְחָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyāpār",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यापार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tijārat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "तिजारत"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāṇijya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाणिज्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "saudā",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "सौदा"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kereskedelem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verslun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "perdagangan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tráchtáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commercio"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōeki",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "貿易"
},
{
"alt": "こうえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōeki",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"alt": "しょうぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgyō",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kommersiä",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sauda",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "сауда"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piəniccĕəʼkam",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vĕəʼnɨcciə",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "វណិជ្ជា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piənɨc",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ពាណិជ្ជ"
},
{
"alt": "貿易",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muyeok",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "무역"
},
{
"alt": "交易",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyoyeok",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "교역"
},
{
"alt": "商業",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sang'eop",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "상업"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "sewda"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sooda",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "соода"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kommertsiya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khā",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ການຄ້າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thu la kit",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ທຸລະກິດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wā nit",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ວານິດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "commercium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komercija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirdzniecība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komercija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekyba"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trgovija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трговија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "komercija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "комерција"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "perdagangan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṇijyaṁ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "വാണിജ്യം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyāpāraṁ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "വ്യാപാരം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kummerċ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochionneeaght"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "tauhokohoko"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xudaldaa",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "худалдаа"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "vaṇijjā"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sawdāgarí",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوداګري"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "teǰārát",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tejârat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sowdâ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comércio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "comerț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "torgóvlja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торго́вля"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kommércija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "комме́рция"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vāṇijya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "वाणिज्य"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "трго̀вина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trgòvina"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cummerciu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obchod"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trgovina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "biashara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kalakalan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "pangangalakal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tijorat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "тиҷорат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "savdo",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "савдо"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "säwdä",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "сәүдә"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-nít",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "พาณิชย์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tú-rá-gìt",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ธุรกิจ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-káa",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "การค้า"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karyor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ticaret"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "söwda"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "torhívlja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торгі́вля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komércija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коме́рція"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tijārat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saudā",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tijaret",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "تىجارەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "soda",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "tijorat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kommersiya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "savdo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "sự buôn bán"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "thương mại"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "thương nghiệp"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "handl",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "האַנדל"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obštúvane",
"sense": "social interaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "общу́ване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social interaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "vuorovaikutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "sosiaalinen kanssakäyminen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urtiertoba",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "ურთიერთობა"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "érintkezés"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščénije",
"sense": "social interaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обще́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snošénie",
"sense": "coitus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сноше́ние"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coitus",
"word": "yhdyntä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coitus",
"word": "seksuaalinen kanssakäyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coitus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rapports"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snošénije",
"sense": "coitus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сноше́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naddávane",
"sense": "term in cards",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "надда́ване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "term in cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term in cards",
"word": "commerce"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Commerce (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "commerce"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Requests for gender in Amharic entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməs/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːs/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "commerce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French commerce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commercium"
},
"expansion": "Latin commercium",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French commerce, from Latin commercium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commercing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commerced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commerced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commerce (third-person singular simple present commerces, present participle commercing, simple past and past participle commerced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To carry on trade; to traffic."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To carry on trade; to traffic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To hold conversation; to communicate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To hold conversation; to communicate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɜːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɚs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɝs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒməs"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation, dated) -ɜːs"
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg/En-uk-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg",
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"text": "Audio (UK)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg/En-us-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Commerce (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "commerce"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.