See commercium in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commerciālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "commercior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kumerq"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "comerciu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "commercie"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "commerce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kommerz"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "commerce"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cumierç"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koumérki",
"word": "κουμέρκι"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "gümrük",
"word": "كمرك"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kommérkion",
"word": "κομμέρκιον"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koumérki",
"word": "κουμέρκι"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "gümrük",
"word": "كمرك"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "koumérkion",
"word": "κουμέρκιον"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "commercio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "comércio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "comerț"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "comerciu"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kommércija",
"word": "комме́рция"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kummerċ"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cummerciu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "comercio"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- (“together, with”) + merx (“merchandise”) or merces (“pay”) + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerciī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "commercī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "commercium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commercia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commercī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commercium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commercia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commercium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commercia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commircium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "conmercium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commercium<2>"
},
"expansion": "commercium n (genitive commerciī or commercī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commercium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "mercālis"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "merx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 26 14 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Trade, traffic, commerce, exchange."
],
"id": "en-commercium-la-noun-XpI9QOPi",
"links": [
[
"Trade",
"trade"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercātūra"
},
{
"word": "mercātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 64 4 14 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 14 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Intercourse, communication, correspondence, fellowship."
],
"id": "en-commercium-la-noun-U~A13i51",
"links": [
[
"Intercourse",
"intercourse"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Intercourse, communication, correspondence, fellowship."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 14 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The right to trade as a merchant, mercantile right."
],
"id": "en-commercium-la-noun-1D~zpMmV",
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"mercantile",
"mercantile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) The right to trade as a merchant, mercantile right."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 14 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An article of trade; merchandise, wares."
],
"id": "en-commercium-la-noun-LlysyUVg",
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"wares",
"wares"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) An article of trade; merchandise, wares."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 14 27 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place of trade; marketplace."
],
"id": "en-commercium-la-noun-zqY1NT4q",
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) A place of trade; marketplace."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔmˈmɛr.ki.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[komˈmɛr.t͡ʃi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "commercium"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin neuter nouns",
"Latin neuter nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commerciālis"
},
{
"word": "commercior"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"word": "kumerq"
},
{
"lang": "Asturian",
"lang_code": "ast",
"word": "comerciu"
},
{
"lang": "Catalan",
"lang_code": "ca",
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"word": "commercie"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "commerce"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "Kommerz"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "commerce"
},
{
"lang": "Friulian",
"lang_code": "fur",
"word": "cumierç"
},
{
"lang": "Galician",
"lang_code": "gl",
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koumérki",
"word": "κουμέρκι"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "gümrük",
"word": "كمرك"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "kommérkion",
"word": "κομμέρκιον"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "koumérki",
"word": "κουμέρκι"
},
{
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"lang_code": "ota",
"roman": "gümrük",
"word": "كمرك"
}
],
"lang": "Byzantine Greek",
"lang_code": "grc",
"roman": "koumérkion",
"word": "κουμέρκιον"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "commercio"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "comércio"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "comerț"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "comerciu"
},
{
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "kommércija",
"word": "комме́рция"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kummerċ"
}
],
"lang": "Sicilian",
"lang_code": "scn",
"word": "cummerciu"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"lang": "Venetan",
"lang_code": "vec",
"word": "comercio"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From con- (“together, with”) + merx (“merchandise”) or merces (“pay”) + -ium.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerciī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "commercī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "commercium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commercia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commercī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commercium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commercia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "commerciīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "commercium",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commercia",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "commircium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "conmercium",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commercium<2>"
},
"expansion": "commercium n (genitive commerciī or commercī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "commercium<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "mercālis"
},
{
"word": "merx"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Trade, traffic, commerce, exchange."
],
"links": [
[
"Trade",
"trade"
],
[
"traffic",
"traffic"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "mercātūra"
},
{
"word": "mercātus"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Intercourse, communication, correspondence, fellowship."
],
"links": [
[
"Intercourse",
"intercourse"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
],
[
"correspondence",
"correspondence"
],
[
"fellowship",
"fellowship"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Intercourse, communication, correspondence, fellowship."
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"declension-2",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"The right to trade as a merchant, mercantile right."
],
"links": [
[
"right",
"right"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"merchant",
"merchant"
],
[
"mercantile",
"mercantile"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) The right to trade as a merchant, mercantile right."
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"An article of trade; merchandise, wares."
],
"links": [
[
"article",
"article"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
],
[
"wares",
"wares"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) An article of trade; merchandise, wares."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "merx"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latin metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"A place of trade; marketplace."
],
"links": [
[
"marketplace",
"marketplace"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymic) A place of trade; marketplace."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "forum"
}
],
"tags": [
"declension-2",
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔmˈmɛr.ki.ũː]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[komˈmɛr.t͡ʃi.um]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "commercium"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commercium meaning in Latin (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latin dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (f492ef9 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.