See commerce on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "anticommerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "biocommerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "chamber of commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Commerce City"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commerce destroyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commerceless"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commerce raider"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commerce raiding"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commerciable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "commercial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "conversational commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "cybercommerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ecommerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "Incoterm"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "telecommerce"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
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"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "commerce"
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"expansion": "Middle French commerce",
"name": "bor"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commercium"
},
"expansion": "Latin commercium",
"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comess"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of comess",
"name": "doublet"
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],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French commerce, from Latin commercium. Doublet of comess.",
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{
"form": "commerces",
"tags": [
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}
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "E-commerce"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-commerce"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "electronic commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "m-commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "silent commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "social commerce"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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"langcode": "en",
"name": "Business",
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"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
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],
"glosses": [
"The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic."
],
"id": "en-commerce-en-noun-VOlCk~5C",
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"commodities",
"commodity"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tregti"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "nəgd",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ንግድ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tijāra",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تِجَارَة"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙewtur",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "առեւտուր"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "alver"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ticarət"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sawźa",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "сауҙа"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kommertsiya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hándalʹ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́ндаль"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kamjércyja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каме́рцыя"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tarhóŭlja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тарго́ўля"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "banijjo",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "বাণিজ্য"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tejarot",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "তেজারত"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrgóvija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "търго́вия"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.raung:a.wai",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "အရောင်းအဝယ်"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wanijja.",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ဝါဏိဇ္ဇ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kunswaire:",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ကုန်သွယ်ရေး"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "貿易"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màoyì",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "贸易"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoyì",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngyè",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "商业"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obchod"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commercie"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "komerco"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kaubandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kauppa"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kaupankäynti"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commerce"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumierç"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳomercia",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "კომერცია"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vač̣roba",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ვაჭრობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kommerz"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empório",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμπόριο"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "emporía",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐμπορία"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "niuerneq"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sakhar",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַחַר"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miskhar",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִסְחָר"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyāpār",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यापार"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāṇijya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाणिज्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyavsāy",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यवसाय"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kereskedelem"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verslun"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "perdagangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tráchtáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commercio"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"alt": "ぼうえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōeki",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "貿易"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"alt": "こうえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōeki",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"alt": "しょうぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgyō",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kommersiä",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sauda",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "сауда"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piəniccĕəʼkam",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vĕəʼnɨcciə",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "វណិជ្ជា"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piənɨc",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ពាណិជ្ជ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"alt": "貿易",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muyeok",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "무역"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"alt": "交易",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyoyeok",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "교역"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"alt": "商業",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sang'eop",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "상업"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "sewda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sooda",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "соода"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kommertsiya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khā",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ການຄ້າ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thu la kit",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ທຸລະກິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wā nit",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ວານິດ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "commercium"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komercija"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirdzniecība"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komercija"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekyba"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trgovija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трговија"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "komercija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "комерција"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "perdagangan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṇijyaṁ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "വാണിജ്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyāpāraṁ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "വ്യാപാരം"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kummerċ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochionneeaght"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "tauhokohoko"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xudaldaa",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "худалдаа"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ticâret",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "vaṇijjā"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sawdāgarí",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوداګري"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "teǰārát",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tejârat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sowdâ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comércio"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "comerț"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "torgóvlja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торго́вля"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kommércija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "комме́рция"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vāṇijya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "वाणिज्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "трго̀вина"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trgòvina"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cummerciu"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obchod"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trgovina"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "biashara"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kalakalan"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "pangangalakal"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tijorat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "тиҷорат"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "savdo",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "савдо"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "säwdä",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "сәүдә"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-nít",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "พาณิชย์"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tú-rá-gìt",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ธุรกิจ"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-káa",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "การค้า"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karyor"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ticaret"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "söwda"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "torhívlja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торгі́вля"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komércija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коме́рція"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tijārat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saudā",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tijaret",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "تىجارەت"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "soda",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "tijorat"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kommersiya"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "savdo"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "sự buôn bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "thương mại"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "thương nghiệp"
},
{
"_dis1": "79 0 2 19",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "handl",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "האַנדל"
}
]
},
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},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 16 17 28 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 24 5",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 8 19 28 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "33 12 7 30 18 1",
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{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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},
{
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],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1648, Walter Montagu, “The Thirteenth Treatise. Handling whether to be in Love, and to be Devout, are Inconsistent. §. VIII. The Conclusion Framed upon All the Premised Discourse, and Our Love Safely Addressed.”, in Miscellanea Spiritualia: Or, Devout Essaies, London: […] W[illiam] Lee, D[aniel] Pakeman, and G[abriel] Bedell, […], →OCLC, page 179:",
"text": "[A]ll libertine diſcourſe, and familiarities vvith vvomen, […] nay even friendſhip it ſelfe […] muſt be vvatched vvith great prudence to be kept ſafe: for vvhich cauſe in ſtead of all theſe perillous commerces of our love, I vvill preferre ſo ſecure an object to it, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Bunyan, John”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:",
"text": "Fifteen years of thought, observation, and commerce with the world had made him [Bunyan] wiser.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874–1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque and Other Papers, London: C[harles] Kegan Paul & Co., […], published 1881, →OCLC:",
"text": "Suppose we held our converse not in words, but in music; those who have a bad ear would find themselves cut off from all near commerce, and no better than foreigners in this big world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Social intercourse; the dealings of one person or class in society with another; familiarity."
],
"id": "en-commerce-en-noun-qTFR13TP",
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 61 29 4",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obštúvane",
"sense": "social interaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "общу́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 61 29 4",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social interaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 61 29 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "vuorovaikutus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 61 29 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "sosiaalinen kanssakäyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 61 29 4",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urtiertoba",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "ურთიერთობა"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 61 29 4",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "érintkezés"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 61 29 4",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščénije",
"sense": "social interaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обще́ние"
}
]
},
{
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{
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"_dis": "24 15 15 18 25 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 12 25 19 6",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "23 13 16 17 28 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "32 4 11 20 26 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "carnal commerce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual intercourse."
],
"id": "en-commerce-en-noun-f8Co6fTO",
"links": [
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "en:Card games",
"parents": [
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"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "22 5 25 17 25 6",
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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},
{
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},
{
"_dis": "25 15 7 19 29 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 23 29 5",
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},
{
"_dis": "25 16 8 19 28 4",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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{
"_dis": "26 20 7 21 22 4",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 3 7 36 21 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 4 10 20 27 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 3 6 59 11 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 15 15 18 25 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 12 25 19 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 6 9 20 31 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 9 23 27 6",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 4",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 4 9 20 33 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
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"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 8 20 30 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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{
"_dis": "25 16 8 20 24 5",
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{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "27 4 10 24 29 6",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 6 14 22 27 4",
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},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 8 10 23 27 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 13 16 17 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 24 5",
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"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 4 11 20 26 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 8 25 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 4 10 21 30 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 8 19 28 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 12 7 30 18 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 3 8 25 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 4 10 21 29 5",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 17 8 20 25 5",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade."
],
"id": "en-commerce-en-noun-yNwdCVOQ",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 15 13 67",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naddávane",
"sense": "term in cards",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "надда́ване"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 15 13 67",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "term in cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 15 13 67",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term in cards",
"word": "commerce"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɜːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"dated",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg/En-uk-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɚs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɝs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"dated",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg/En-us-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒməs"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation, dated) -ɜːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "trade"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "traffic"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "dealings"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "intercourse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "interchange"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "communion"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "communication"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snošénie",
"sense": "coitus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сноше́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coitus",
"word": "yhdyntä"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coitus",
"word": "seksuaalinen kanssakäyminen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coitus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rapports"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snošénije",
"sense": "coitus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сноше́ние"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Commerce (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "commerce"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "commerce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French commerce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commercium"
},
"expansion": "Latin commercium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comess"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of comess",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French commerce, from Latin commercium. Doublet of comess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commercing",
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"present"
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},
{
"form": "commerced",
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{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), B. I. [i.e., Ben Jonson], The Comicall Satyre of Euery Man out of His Humor. […], London: […] [Adam Islip] for William Holme, […], published 1600, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, signature [C iiij], verso:",
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],
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"To carry on trade; to traffic."
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"(intransitive, archaic) To carry on trade; to traffic."
],
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"intransitive"
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{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Walking to the Mail”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 48:",
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"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1844, John Wilson, Essay on the Genius, and Character of Burns:",
"text": "Musicians […] taught the people in angelic harmonies to commerce with heaven.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold conversation; to communicate."
],
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"(intransitive, archaic) To hold conversation; to communicate."
],
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"intransitive"
]
}
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"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.əs/",
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{
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{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɚs/",
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"ipa": "/kəˈmɝs/",
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"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒməs"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation, dated) -ɜːs"
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],
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],
"word": "commerce"
}
{
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "commerce équitable"
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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{
"_dis1": "0 0",
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}
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"5": "",
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],
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[
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[
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[
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[
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"word": "commerce"
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{
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"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
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"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
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"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
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"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "anticommerce"
},
{
"word": "biocommerce"
},
{
"word": "chamber of commerce"
},
{
"word": "Commerce City"
},
{
"word": "commerce destroyer"
},
{
"word": "commerceless"
},
{
"word": "commerce raider"
},
{
"word": "commerce raiding"
},
{
"word": "commerciable"
},
{
"word": "commercial"
},
{
"word": "conversational commerce"
},
{
"word": "cybercommerce"
},
{
"word": "ecommerce"
},
{
"word": "Incoterm"
},
{
"word": "telecommerce"
}
],
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"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin commercium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comess"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of comess",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French commerce, from Latin commercium. Doublet of comess.",
"forms": [
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"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {
"1": "~"
},
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],
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{
"word": "E-commerce"
},
{
"word": "e-commerce"
},
{
"word": "electronic commerce"
},
{
"word": "m-commerce"
},
{
"word": "silent commerce"
},
{
"word": "social commerce"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Business"
],
"glosses": [
"The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic."
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"commodities",
"commodity"
],
[
"merchandise",
"merchandise"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(business) The exchange or buying and selling of commodities; especially the exchange of merchandise, on a large scale, between different places or communities; extended trade or traffic."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"business"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1648, Walter Montagu, “The Thirteenth Treatise. Handling whether to be in Love, and to be Devout, are Inconsistent. §. VIII. The Conclusion Framed upon All the Premised Discourse, and Our Love Safely Addressed.”, in Miscellanea Spiritualia: Or, Devout Essaies, London: […] W[illiam] Lee, D[aniel] Pakeman, and G[abriel] Bedell, […], →OCLC, page 179:",
"text": "[A]ll libertine diſcourſe, and familiarities vvith vvomen, […] nay even friendſhip it ſelfe […] muſt be vvatched vvith great prudence to be kept ſafe: for vvhich cauſe in ſtead of all theſe perillous commerces of our love, I vvill preferre ſo ſecure an object to it, […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1911, Thomas Babington Macaulay, “Bunyan, John”, in 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica:",
"text": "Fifteen years of thought, observation, and commerce with the world had made him [Bunyan] wiser.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1874–1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque and Other Papers, London: C[harles] Kegan Paul & Co., […], published 1881, →OCLC:",
"text": "Suppose we held our converse not in words, but in music; those who have a bad ear would find themselves cut off from all near commerce, and no better than foreigners in this big world.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Social intercourse; the dealings of one person or class in society with another; familiarity."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with collocations",
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "carnal commerce",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Sexual intercourse."
],
"links": [
[
"Sexual intercourse",
"sexual intercourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Sexual intercourse."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"obsolete",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Card games"
],
"glosses": [
"An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade."
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"French",
"French"
],
[
"card",
"card"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"barter",
"barter"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games) An 18th-century French card game in which the cards are subject to exchange, barter, or trade."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"card-games",
"games"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɜːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"dated",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg/En-uk-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɚs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɝs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"dated",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg/En-us-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒməs"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation, dated) -ɜːs"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "trade"
},
{
"word": "traffic"
},
{
"word": "dealings"
},
{
"word": "intercourse"
},
{
"word": "interchange"
},
{
"word": "communion"
},
{
"word": "communication"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ruil"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tregti"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "nəgd",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ንግድ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tijāra",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تِجَارَة"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "aṙewtur",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "առեւտուր"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerciu"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "alver"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ticarət"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "sawźa",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "сауҙа"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "kommertsiya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "hándalʹ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "га́ндаль"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "kamjércyja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "каме́рцыя"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "tarhóŭlja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "тарго́ўля"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "banijjo",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "বাণিজ্য"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "tejarot",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "তেজারত"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tǎrgóvija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "търго́вия"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "a.raung:a.wai",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "အရောင်းအဝယ်"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "wanijja.",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ဝါဏိဇ္ဇ"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "kunswaire:",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ကုန်သွယ်ရေး"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "貿易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "màoyì",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "贸易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jiāoyì",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngyè",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "商业"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obchod"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "commercie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "komerco"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kaubandus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kauppa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kaupankäynti"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commerce"
},
{
"code": "fur",
"lang": "Friulian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cumierç"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "ḳomercia",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "კომერცია"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "vač̣roba",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ვაჭრობა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Handel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Kommerz"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "empório",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "εμπόριο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "emporía",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐμπορία"
},
{
"code": "kl",
"lang": "Greenlandic",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "niuerneq"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sakhar",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "סַחַר"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "miskhar",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "מִסְחָר"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyāpār",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यापार"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vāṇijya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "वाणिज्य"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "vyavsāy",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "व्यवसाय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kereskedelem"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verslun"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "perdagangan"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tráchtáil"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commercio"
},
{
"alt": "ぼうえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bōeki",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "貿易"
},
{
"alt": "こうえき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kōeki",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "交易"
},
{
"alt": "しょうぎょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shōgyō",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "商業"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kommersiä",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "sauda",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "сауда"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piəniccĕəʼkam",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ពាណិជ្ជកម្ម"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "vĕəʼnɨcciə",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "វណិជ្ជា"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "piənɨc",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ពាណិជ្ជ"
},
{
"alt": "貿易",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "muyeok",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "무역"
},
{
"alt": "交易",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gyoyeok",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "교역"
},
{
"alt": "商業",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "sang'eop",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "상업"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "sewda"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "sooda",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "соода"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kommertsiya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "коммерция"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "kān khā",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ການຄ້າ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "thu la kit",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ທຸລະກິດ"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wā nit",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ວານິດ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "commercium"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komercija"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tirdzniecība"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "komercija"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "prekyba"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "trgovija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "трговија"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "komercija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "комерција"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "perdagangan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vāṇijyaṁ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "വാണിജ്യം"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "vyāpāraṁ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "വ്യാപാരം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kummerċ"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cochionneeaght"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "tauhokohoko"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xudaldaa",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "худалдаа"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ticâret",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"code": "pi",
"lang": "Pali",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "vaṇijjā"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "sawdāgarí",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "سوداګري"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "teǰārát",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tejârat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "sowdâ",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comércio"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "comerț"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "torgóvlja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торго́вля"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kommércija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "комме́рция"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "vāṇijya",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "वाणिज्य"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "трго̀вина"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "trgòvina"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cummerciu"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "obchod"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "trgovina"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comercio"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "biashara"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "handel"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kalakalan"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "pangangalakal"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "tijorat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "тиҷорат"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "savdo",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "савдо"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "säwdä",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "сәүдә"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "paa-nít",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "พาณิชย์"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "tú-rá-gìt",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ธุรกิจ"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "gaan-káa",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "การค้า"
},
{
"code": "txb",
"lang": "Tocharian B",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "karyor"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "ticaret"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "söwda"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "torhívlja",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "торгі́вля"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "komércija",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "коме́рція"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "tijārat",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "تجارت"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "saudā",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "tijaret",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "تىجارەت"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "soda",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "سودا"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "tijorat"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "kommersiya"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "savdo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "sự buôn bán"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "thương mại"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"word": "thương nghiệp"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "handl",
"sense": "large scale trade",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "האַנדל"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "obštúvane",
"sense": "social interaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "общу́ване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "social interaction",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "vuorovaikutus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "sosiaalinen kanssakäyminen"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "urtiertoba",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "ურთიერთობა"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "social interaction",
"word": "érintkezés"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obščénije",
"sense": "social interaction",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "обще́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "snošénie",
"sense": "coitus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сноше́ние"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coitus",
"word": "yhdyntä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "coitus",
"word": "seksuaalinen kanssakäyminen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "coitus",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "rapports"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "snošénije",
"sense": "coitus",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "сноше́ние"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naddávane",
"sense": "term in cards",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "надда́ване"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "term in cards",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "comerç"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "term in cards",
"word": "commerce"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Commerce (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "commerce"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
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"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
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"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for gender in Amharic entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməs",
"Rhymes:English/ɒməs/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːs",
"Rhymes:English/ɜːs/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Friulian translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Greenlandic translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Pali translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Tocharian B translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "commerce"
},
"expansion": "Middle French commerce",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "commercium"
},
"expansion": "Latin commercium",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "comess"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of comess",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French commerce, from Latin commercium. Doublet of comess.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerces",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "commercing",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "commerced",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "commerced",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "commerce (third-person singular simple present commerces, present participle commercing, simple past and past participle commerced)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1599 (first performance), B. I. [i.e., Ben Jonson], The Comicall Satyre of Euery Man out of His Humor. […], London: […] [Adam Islip] for William Holme, […], published 1600, →OCLC, Act I, scene ii, signature [C iiij], verso:",
"text": "[A]lwaies beware you commerce not with bankrupts, […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To carry on trade; to traffic."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To carry on trade; to traffic."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1842, Alfred Tennyson, “Walking to the Mail”, in Poems. […], volume II, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 48:",
"text": "No, sir, he, / Vex'd with a morbid devil in his blood / That veil'd the world with jaundice, hid his face / From all men, and commercing with himself, / He lost the sense that handles daily life— […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1844, John Wilson, Essay on the Genius, and Character of Burns:",
"text": "Musicians […] taught the people in angelic harmonies to commerce with heaven.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To hold conversation; to communicate."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, archaic) To hold conversation; to communicate."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɒm.əs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɜːs/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation",
"dated",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "En-uk-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg/En-uk-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/15/En-uk-commerce.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-commerce.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/24/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-commerce.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɑ.mɚs/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kəˈmɝs/",
"tags": [
"General-American",
"dated",
"verb"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg/En-us-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/43/En-us-commerce.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation) -ɒməs"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Received Pronunciation, dated) -ɜːs"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Commerce (disambiguation)"
],
"word": "commerce"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 2-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms borrowed from Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "commerce équitable"
},
{
"word": "commercial"
},
{
"word": "café du commerce"
},
{
"word": "fonds de commerce"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ht",
"2": "komès"
},
"expansion": "Haitian Creole: komès",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Haitian Creole: komès"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "commerce",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French commerce",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "commerce"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French commerce",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "commercium",
"4": "",
"5": "commerce, trade"
},
"expansion": "Latin commercium (“commerce, trade”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French commerce, borrowed from Latin commercium (“commerce, trade”), from com- (“together”) + merx (“good, wares, merchandise”); see merchant, mercenary.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "commerces",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "commerce m (plural commerces)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "négoce"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"commerce, trade"
],
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce#English"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"store, shop, trader"
],
"links": [
[
"store",
"store"
],
[
"shop",
"shop"
],
[
"trader",
"trader"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɔ.mɛʁs/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-commerce.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/77/Fr-commerce.ogg/Fr-commerce.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/77/Fr-commerce.ogg"
}
],
"word": "commerce"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "fr",
"3": "commerce",
"4": "",
"5": "commerce"
},
"expansion": "French commerce (“commerce”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French commerce (“commerce”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lou",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "commerce",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Louisiana Creole",
"lang_code": "lou",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Louisiana Creole entries with incorrect language header",
"Louisiana Creole lemmas",
"Louisiana Creole nouns",
"Louisiana Creole terms derived from French",
"Louisiana Creole terms inherited from French",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"business, commerce"
],
"links": [
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
]
]
}
],
"word": "commerce"
}
Download raw JSONL data for commerce meaning in All languages combined (35.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.