See traffic on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "5 o'clock traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "advanced traffic management" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "air traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "air traffic control" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "air traffic controller" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "brain traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "dark traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "felony traffic stop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go and play in the traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go and play in traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go play in the traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "go play in traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mixed-traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "non-traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nontraffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "stop traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "through traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic advisory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic barrel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic barrier" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic beam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic boy" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic bump" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic calming" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic circle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic code" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic cone" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic conference area" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic cop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic-free" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic furniture" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic generator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic island" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic jam" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic lead" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic-light" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic light" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic mile" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic officer" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic of influence" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic paddle" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic shaping" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic sign" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic signal" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic signal box" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic spikes" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic stop" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic stopper" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic ticket" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic violation" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "traffic warden" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "way-traffic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "trafique" }, "expansion": "Middle French trafique", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "traffico", "4": "", "5": "traffic" }, "expansion": "Italian traffico (“traffic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*trānsfrīcāre", "4": "", "5": "to rub across" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "تَفْرِيق", "4": "", "5": "distribution, dispersion" }, "expansion": "Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ف ر ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tl", "3": "trapik" }, "expansion": "Tagalog trapik", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French trafique, traffique (“traffic”), from Italian traffico (“traffic”) from trafficare (“to carry on trade”). Potentially from Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”); Klein instead suggests the Italian has ultimate origin in Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”), reshaped to match the native prefix tra- (“trans-”).\nThe adjective sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog trapik and follows a general trend in Philippine English to make nouns adjectives.", "forms": [ { "form": "traffics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "traffic (usually uncountable, plural traffics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "The traffic is slow during rush hour.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), [William Shakespeare], “The Prologue”, in […] Romeo and Juliet. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, published 1597, →OCLC:", "text": "VVhoſe miſaduentures, piteous ouerthrovves, / (Through the continuing of their Fathers ſtrife, / And death-markt paſſage of their Parents rage) / Is novv the tvvo hovvres traffique of our Stage.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof." ], "id": "en-traffic-en-noun-en:movement", "links": [ [ "pedestrian", "pedestrian" ], [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "flux", "flux" ], [ "passage", "passage" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:movement" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:", "text": "I had three large axes, and abundance of hatchets (for we carried the hatchets for traffic with the Indians).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1910, Emma Goldman, “The Traffic in Women”, in Anarchism and Other Essays:", "text": "To assume that the recent investigation of the white slave traffic (and, by the way, a very superficial investigation) has discovered anything new, is, to say the least, very foolish", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, page 12:", "text": "Its units of study are regions or oceans, long-distance trades [...], the traffic of cults and beliefs between cultures and continents.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people." ], "id": "en-traffic-en-noun-en:commercial", "links": [ [ "Commercial", "commercial" ], [ "transportation", "transportation" ], [ "exchange", "exchange" ], [ "goods", "goods" ], [ "passenger", "passenger" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:commercial" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "Vakea" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hándalʹ", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "га́ндаль" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎrgóvija", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "търго́вия" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tràfic" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāoyì", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "交易" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "handel" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "verkeer" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "kauppa" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "liikenne" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verkehr" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Warenverkehr" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parivhan", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "परिवहन" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "viðskipti" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "traffico" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "alt": "とりひき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torihiki", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "取引" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "commercium" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prómet", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "про́мет" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ticâret", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "تجارت" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tráfego" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "torgóvlja", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "торго́вля" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "traffec" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "traffeck" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "про́мет" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prómet" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tràficu" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "handel" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "torhívlja", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "торгі́вля" }, { "_dis1": "2 53 34 3 4 3 1", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farker", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פֿאַרקער" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 5 5 11 14 14 14 7 11 7 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018 January 9, Alfred W. McCoy, “How the heroin trade explains the US-UK failure in Afghanistan”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "They, in turn, had long dominated the drug traffic in the area of north-east Afghanistan that they controlled during the Taliban years.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs." ], "id": "en-traffic-en-noun-en:illegal", "links": [ [ "Illegal", "illegal" ], [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:illegal" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trafficking" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nezakónna tǎrgóvija", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "незако́нна търго́вия" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contraban" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwarte handel" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "ŝakrado" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "mustapörssi" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "traite" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trafic" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sákhar", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סחר" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "taskarī", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "तस्करी" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tratta" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "alt": "とりひき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torihiki", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "取引" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ticâret", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "تجارت" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trata" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tráfico" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "trafic" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "torgóvlja", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "торго́вля" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "traffec" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "traffeck" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tràficu" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trata" }, { "_dis1": "1 20 71 2 3 2 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", 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"parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 7 3 29 3 3 10 7 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Malayalam translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 9 8 6 23 8 8 7 8 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 8 5 24 7 7 8 6 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Maori translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 8 5 21 6 6 7 15 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Marathi translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 9 10 8 21 3 3 7 15 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norman translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 8 8 6 23 8 8 8 6 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 9 6 2 34 3 3 7 5 10 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 7 8 7 20 9 8 6 6 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 7 9 7 21 6 6 7 14 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Persian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 8 8 6 23 7 7 8 7 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Polish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "13 7 10 6 20 5 5 6 13 9 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 8 8 5 24 7 7 8 6 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Romanian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 7 3 29 3 3 10 7 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Russian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 7 4 26 6 6 9 7 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scots translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 7 7 5 25 8 8 7 6 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 9 6 21 6 6 7 14 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 8 5 24 7 7 8 6 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Sicilian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 9 7 21 6 6 7 14 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovak translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 9 7 21 6 6 7 14 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Slovene translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 6 2 32 3 3 9 7 11 2", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Spanish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 8 5 24 7 7 8 6 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Swedish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 8 5 24 7 7 8 6 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 9 7 21 6 6 7 14 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tajik translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 9 7 21 6 6 7 14 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tamil translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 9 7 21 6 6 7 14 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tatar translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "12 7 9 7 21 6 6 7 14 8 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Thai translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 7 3 29 3 3 10 7 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 8 5 24 7 7 8 6 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 8 5 24 7 7 8 6 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "17 8 6 3 25 7 7 8 6 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Urdu translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 8 5 24 7 7 8 6 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uyghur translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 9 7 21 6 6 7 14 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "14 7 9 7 21 6 6 7 14 7 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "15 9 7 3 26 4 4 10 8 11 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Welsh translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "16 8 6 4 23 9 9 8 6 9 3", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 5 11 14 14 14 7 11 7 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.", "In CB radio, formal written messages relayed on behalf of others." ], "id": "en-traffic-en-noun-en:exchange", "links": [ [ "flux", "flux" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "message", "message" ], [ "data", "data" ], [ "network", "network" ], [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "CB radio", "CB radio" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.", "(radio) In CB radio, formal written messages relayed on behalf of others." ], "senseid": [ "en:exchange" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "media", "radio" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Advertising", "orig": "en:Advertising", "parents": [ "Business", "Marketing", "Economics", "Society", "Social sciences", "All topics", "Sciences", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "9 5 5 11 14 14 14 7 11 7 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1950, Advertising & Selling (volume 43, part 2, page 53)", "text": "Those fixed locations which are sold to advertisers become preferred according to the expected page traffic." } ], "glosses": [ "Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.", "The amount of attention paid to a particular printed page etc. in a publication." ], "id": "en-traffic-en-noun-en:exchange1", "links": [ [ "flux", "flux" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "message", "message" ], [ "data", "data" ], [ "network", "network" ], [ "advertising", "advertising#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.", "(advertising) The amount of attention paid to a particular printed page etc. in a publication." ], "senseid": [ "en:exchange" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "advertising", "business", "marketing" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "9 5 5 11 14 14 14 7 11 7 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The parish stank of idolatry, abominable rites were practiced in secret, and in all the bounds there was no one had a more evil name for the black traffic than one Alison Sempill, who bode at the Skerburnfoot.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 July 26, Charles Arthur, “Porn sites get more internet traffic in UK than social networks or shopping”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "Internet traffic to legal pornography sites in the UK comprised 8.5% of all \"clicks\" on web pages in June – exceeding those for shopping, news, business or social networks, according to new data obtained exclusively by the Guardian.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network." ], "id": "en-traffic-en-noun-en:exchange1", "links": [ [ "flux", "flux" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "message", "message" ], [ "data", "data" ], [ "network", "network" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:exchange" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1716, John Gay, Trivia, or The Art of Walking the Streets of London:", "text": "You'll see a draggled damsel / From Billingsgate her fishy traffic bear.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Commodities of the market." ], "id": "en-traffic-en-noun-en:commodities", "senseid": [ "en:commodities" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "trăf'ĭk" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɹæfɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-traffic.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg/En-us-traffic.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æfɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "traffick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "traffique" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trafik" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "tərafik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "ትራፊክ" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murūr", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُرُور" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ertʻewekutʻyun", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "երթեւեկություն" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ertʻewekutʻyun", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "երթևեկություն" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ertʻewekum", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "երթևեկում" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "yol hərəkəti" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "hərəkət" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "xərəkət", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "хәрәкәт" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yul xərəkəte", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "юл хәрәкәте" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "trafiko" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "Vakea" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rux", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рух" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фік" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvižénie", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "движе́ние" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.swa:a.la", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "အသွားအလာ" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trànsit" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "circulació" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "yue", "english": "gaau¹ tung¹", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "交通" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāotōng", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "交通" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doprava" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trafik" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "færdsel" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "verkeer" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "trafiko" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "liiklus" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "liikenne" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "circulation" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trafic" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tráfico" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moʒraoba", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "მოძრაობა" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verkehr" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Personenverkehr" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "t'nu'á", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תְּנוּעָה" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yātāyāt", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "यातायात" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parivhan", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "परिवहन" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "forgalom" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "umferð" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "trafiko" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "lalu lintas" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trácht" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "traffico" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viabilità" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "alt": "こうつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōtsū", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "交通" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qozğalys", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "қозғалыс" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑɑraacɑɑ", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "ចរាចរ" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "alt": "交通", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyotong", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "교통" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıymıl", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "кыймыл" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chā la chǭn", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "ຈາລະຈອນ" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "transitus" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "satiksme" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eismas" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soóbraḱaj", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "соо́браќај" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "lalu lintas" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "trafik" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "gatāgataṁ", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "ഗതാഗതം" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "rahdārī", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "रहदारी" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trafi" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trafikk" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ferdsel" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trafikk" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ferdsel" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "terâfik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "تِرافیک" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "obur o morur", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "عُبور و مُرور" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "taraddod", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "تَرَدُّد" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruch drogowy" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikacja" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruch uliczny" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tráfego" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trânsito" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "circulație" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "trafic" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "circulație rutieră" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvižénije", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "движе́ние" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фик" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "traffec" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "traffeck" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trafaig" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "са̏обраћа̄ј" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "про́мет" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sȁobraćāj" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prómet" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tràficu" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doprava" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "promet" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tráfico" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "masculine" ], "word": "tránsito" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "circulación" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trafik" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "samfärdsel" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "trapiko" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "harakat", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "ҳаракат" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tirakku", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "திரக்கு" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "xäräkät", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "хәрәкәт" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yul xäräkäte", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "юл хәрәкәте" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jà-raa-jɔɔn", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "จราจร" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "tərafik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "ትራፊክ" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "trafik" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "seyrüsefer" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rux", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рух" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фік" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ṭarāfik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ٹَرافِک" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "saudā", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَودا" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qatnash", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "قاتناش" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "harakat" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "yoʻl harakati" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "sự giao thông" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "giao thông" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "traffig" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "umgang", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אומגאַנג" }, { "_dis1": "37 5 2 39 4 4 8", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farker", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פֿאַרקער" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "Vakea" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фік" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фик" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tràfic" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúliàng", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "流量" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "provoz" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "verkeer" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "tietoliikenne" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verkehr" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Datenverkehr" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ómes", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עומס" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sampark", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "संपर्क" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "samvād", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "संवाद" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "traffico" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "alt": "こうしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōshin", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "交信" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torafikku", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "トラフィック" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "alt": "交信", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyosin", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "교신" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teuraepik", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "트래픽" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soóbraḱaj", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "соо́браќај" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "whitirau" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikacja" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tráfego" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trânsito" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фик" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "curtigghiu" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tràficu" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "traffec" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "traffeck" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trafik" }, { "_dis1": "5 3 3 30 30 30 0", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фік" } ], "wikipedia": [ "traffic" ], "word": "traffic" } { "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sex-traffic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "sex trafficking" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trafficker" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "word": "trafficking" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "trafique" }, "expansion": "Middle French trafique", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "traffico", "4": "", "5": "traffic" }, "expansion": "Italian traffico (“traffic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*trānsfrīcāre", "4": "", "5": "to rub across" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "تَفْرِيق", "4": "", "5": "distribution, dispersion" }, "expansion": "Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ف ر ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tl", "3": "trapik" }, "expansion": "Tagalog trapik", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French trafique, traffique (“traffic”), from Italian traffico (“traffic”) from trafficare (“to carry on trade”). Potentially from Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”); Klein instead suggests the Italian has ultimate origin in Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”), reshaped to match the native prefix tra- (“trans-”).\nThe adjective sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog trapik and follows a general trend in Philippine English to make nouns adjectives.", "forms": [ { "form": "traffics", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trafficking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "trafficked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "trafficked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~s", "2": "~king", "3": "~ked" }, "expansion": "traffic (third-person singular simple present traffics, present participle trafficking, simple past and past participle trafficked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 40 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 5 5 11 14 14 14 7 11 7 3", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Computing", "orig": "en:Computing", "parents": [ "Technology", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods." ], "id": "en-traffic-en-verb-LCoHMtzs", "links": [ [ "commodities", "commodity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trade#Verb" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 40 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "To trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain." ], "id": "en-traffic-en-verb-hHJ1cLPu", "links": [ [ "meanly", "meanly" ], [ "mercenarily", "mercenarily" ], [ "bargain", "bargain#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "42 40 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1912, The World's Wit and Humor, page 176:", "text": "A Libyan longing took us, and we would have chosen, if we could, to bear a strand of grotesque beads, or a handful of brazen gauds, and traffic them for some sable maid with crisp locks, whom, uncoffling from the captive train beside the desert, we should make to do our general housework forever, through the right of lawful purchase.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration." ], "id": "en-traffic-en-verb-EEJEOIR5", "links": [ [ "consideration", "consideration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 9 89", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration", "word": "csempész" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "trăf'ĭk" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɹæfɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-traffic.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg/En-us-traffic.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æfɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "traffick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "traffique" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prodavam", "word": "продавам" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "käydä kauppaa" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "emporeúomai", "word": "ἐμπορεύομαι" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sakhár", "word": "סחר" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "taskarī karnā", "word": "तस्करी करना" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kereskedik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "üzletel" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "word": "nūndinor" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎrguvam nezakonno", "word": "търгувам незаконно" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "tinkiä" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "üzérkedik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "illegálisan kereskedik" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "word": "traficar" } ], "wikipedia": [ "traffic" ], "word": "traffic" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "trafique" }, "expansion": "Middle French trafique", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "traffico", "4": "", "5": "traffic" }, "expansion": "Italian traffico (“traffic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*trānsfrīcāre", "4": "", "5": "to rub across" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "تَفْرِيق", "4": "", "5": "distribution, dispersion" }, "expansion": "Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ف ر ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tl", "3": "trapik" }, "expansion": "Tagalog trapik", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French trafique, traffique (“traffic”), from Italian traffico (“traffic”) from trafficare (“to carry on trade”). Potentially from Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”); Klein instead suggests the Italian has ultimate origin in Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”), reshaped to match the native prefix tra- (“trans-”).\nThe adjective sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog trapik and follows a general trend in Philippine English to make nouns adjectives.", "forms": [ { "form": "more traffic", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most traffic", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "traffic (comparative more traffic, superlative most traffic)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Philippine English", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "19 7 8 7 20 9 8 6 6 7 4", "kind": "other", "name": "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "congested" ], "id": "en-traffic-en-adj-wEEUSVm9", "links": [ [ "congested", "congested" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Philippines) congested" ], "tags": [ "Philippines" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "trăf'ĭk" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɹæfɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-traffic.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg/En-us-traffic.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æfɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "traffick" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "traffique" } ], "wikipedia": [ "traffic" ], "word": "traffic" }
{ "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Tagalog", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر ق", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Amharic entries", "Requests for gender in Bavarian entries", "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/æfɪk", "Rhymes:English/æfɪk/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Computing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "5 o'clock traffic" }, { "word": "advanced traffic management" }, { "word": "air traffic" }, { "word": "air traffic control" }, { "word": "air traffic controller" }, { "word": "brain traffic" }, { "word": "dark traffic" }, { "word": "felony traffic stop" }, { "word": "go and play in the traffic" }, { "word": "go and play in traffic" }, { "word": "go play in the traffic" }, { "word": "go play in traffic" }, { "word": "mixed-traffic" }, { "word": "non-traffic" }, { "word": "nontraffic" }, { "word": "stop traffic" }, { "word": "through traffic" }, { "word": "traffic advisory" }, { "word": "traffic barrel" }, { "word": "traffic barrier" }, { "word": "traffic beam" }, { "word": "traffic boy" }, { "word": "traffic bump" }, { "word": "traffic calming" }, { "word": "traffic circle" }, { "word": "traffic code" }, { "word": "traffic cone" }, { "word": "traffic conference area" }, { "word": "traffic cop" }, { "word": "traffic-free" }, { "word": "traffic furniture" }, { "word": "traffic generator" }, { "word": "traffic island" }, { "word": "traffic jam" }, { "word": "traffic lead" }, { "word": "traffic-light" }, { "word": "traffic light" }, { "word": "traffic mile" }, { "word": "traffic officer" }, { "word": "traffic of influence" }, { "word": "traffic paddle" }, { "word": "traffic shaping" }, { "word": "traffic sign" }, { "word": "traffic signal" }, { "word": "traffic signal box" }, { "word": "traffic spikes" }, { "word": "traffic stop" }, { "word": "traffic stopper" }, { "word": "traffic ticket" }, { "word": "traffic violation" }, { "word": "traffic warden" }, { "word": "way-traffic" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "trafique" }, "expansion": "Middle French trafique", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "traffico", "4": "", "5": "traffic" }, "expansion": "Italian traffico (“traffic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*trānsfrīcāre", "4": "", "5": "to rub across" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "تَفْرِيق", "4": "", "5": "distribution, dispersion" }, "expansion": "Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ف ر ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tl", "3": "trapik" }, "expansion": "Tagalog trapik", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French trafique, traffique (“traffic”), from Italian traffico (“traffic”) from trafficare (“to carry on trade”). Potentially from Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”); Klein instead suggests the Italian has ultimate origin in Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”), reshaped to match the native prefix tra- (“trans-”).\nThe adjective sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog trapik and follows a general trend in Philippine English to make nouns adjectives.", "forms": [ { "form": "traffics", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "-", "2": "s" }, "expansion": "traffic (usually uncountable, plural traffics)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "The traffic is slow during rush hour.", "type": "example" }, { "ref": "c. 1591–1595 (date written), [William Shakespeare], “The Prologue”, in […] Romeo and Juliet. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, published 1597, →OCLC:", "text": "VVhoſe miſaduentures, piteous ouerthrovves, / (Through the continuing of their Fathers ſtrife, / And death-markt paſſage of their Parents rage) / Is novv the tvvo hovvres traffique of our Stage.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof." ], "links": [ [ "pedestrian", "pedestrian" ], [ "vehicle", "vehicle" ], [ "flux", "flux" ], [ "passage", "passage" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:movement" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:", "text": "I had three large axes, and abundance of hatchets (for we carried the hatchets for traffic with the Indians).", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "1910, Emma Goldman, “The Traffic in Women”, in Anarchism and Other Essays:", "text": "To assume that the recent investigation of the white slave traffic (and, by the way, a very superficial investigation) has discovered anything new, is, to say the least, very foolish", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, page 12:", "text": "Its units of study are regions or oceans, long-distance trades [...], the traffic of cults and beliefs between cultures and continents.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people." ], "links": [ [ "Commercial", "commercial" ], [ "transportation", "transportation" ], [ "exchange", "exchange" ], [ "goods", "goods" ], [ "passenger", "passenger" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:commercial" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "2018 January 9, Alfred W. McCoy, “How the heroin trade explains the US-UK failure in Afghanistan”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "They, in turn, had long dominated the drug traffic in the area of north-east Afghanistan that they controlled during the Taliban years.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs." ], "links": [ [ "Illegal", "illegal" ], [ "drug", "drug" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:illegal" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trafficking" } ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Radio" ], "glosses": [ "Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.", "In CB radio, formal written messages relayed on behalf of others." ], "links": [ [ "flux", "flux" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "message", "message" ], [ "data", "data" ], [ "network", "network" ], [ "radio", "radio" ], [ "CB radio", "CB radio" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.", "(radio) In CB radio, formal written messages relayed on behalf of others." ], "senseid": [ "en:exchange" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "broadcasting", "media", "radio" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned", "en:Advertising" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1950, Advertising & Selling (volume 43, part 2, page 53)", "text": "Those fixed locations which are sold to advertisers become preferred according to the expected page traffic." } ], "glosses": [ "Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.", "The amount of attention paid to a particular printed page etc. in a publication." ], "links": [ [ "flux", "flux" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "message", "message" ], [ "data", "data" ], [ "network", "network" ], [ "advertising", "advertising#Noun" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.", "(advertising) The amount of attention paid to a particular printed page etc. in a publication." ], "senseid": [ "en:exchange" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ], "topics": [ "advertising", "business", "marketing" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:", "text": "The parish stank of idolatry, abominable rites were practiced in secret, and in all the bounds there was no one had a more evil name for the black traffic than one Alison Sempill, who bode at the Skerburnfoot.", "type": "quote" }, { "ref": "2013 July 26, Charles Arthur, “Porn sites get more internet traffic in UK than social networks or shopping”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:", "text": "Internet traffic to legal pornography sites in the UK comprised 8.5% of all \"clicks\" on web pages in June – exceeding those for shopping, news, business or social networks, according to new data obtained exclusively by the Guardian.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network." ], "links": [ [ "flux", "flux" ], [ "information", "information" ], [ "message", "message" ], [ "data", "data" ], [ "network", "network" ] ], "senseid": [ "en:exchange" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1716, John Gay, Trivia, or The Art of Walking the Streets of London:", "text": "You'll see a draggled damsel / From Billingsgate her fishy traffic bear.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "Commodities of the market." ], "senseid": [ "en:commodities" ], "tags": [ "uncountable", "usually" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "trăf'ĭk" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɹæfɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-traffic.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg/En-us-traffic.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æfɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "traffick" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "traffique" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "sq", "lang": "Albanian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trafik" }, { "code": "am", "lang": "Amharic", "roman": "tərafik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "ትራፊክ" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "murūr", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "مُرُور" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ertʻewekutʻyun", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "երթեւեկություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ertʻewekutʻyun", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "երթևեկություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "ertʻewekum", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "երթևեկում" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "yol hərəkəti" }, { "code": "az", "lang": "Azerbaijani", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "hərəkət" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "xərəkət", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "хәрәкәт" }, { "code": "ba", "lang": "Bashkir", "roman": "yul xərəkəte", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "юл хәрәкәте" }, { "code": "eu", "lang": "Basque", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "trafiko" }, { "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "Vakea" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "rux", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рух" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фік" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "dvižénie", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "движе́ние" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "a.swa:a.la", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "အသွားအလာ" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trànsit" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "circulació" }, { "code": "yue", "english": "gaau¹ tung¹", "lang": "Chinese Cantonese", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "交通" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāotōng", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "交通" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doprava" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trafik" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "færdsel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "verkeer" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "trafiko" }, { "code": "et", "lang": "Estonian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "liiklus" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "liikenne" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "circulation" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trafic" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tráfico" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "moʒraoba", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "მოძრაობა" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verkehr" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Personenverkehr" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "t'nu'á", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תְּנוּעָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "yātāyāt", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "यातायात" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parivhan", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "परिवहन" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "forgalom" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "umferð" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "trafiko" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "lalu lintas" }, { "code": "ga", "lang": "Irish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trácht" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "traffico" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "viabilità" }, { "alt": "こうつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōtsū", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "交通" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qozğalys", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "қозғалыс" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "cɑɑraacɑɑ", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "ចរាចរ" }, { "alt": "交通", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyotong", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "교통" }, { "code": "ky", "lang": "Kyrgyz", "roman": "kıymıl", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "кыймыл" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "chā la chǭn", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "ຈາລະຈອນ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "transitus" }, { "code": "lv", "lang": "Latvian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "satiksme" }, { "code": "lt", "lang": "Lithuanian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "eismas" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soóbraḱaj", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "соо́браќај" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "lalu lintas" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "trafik" }, { "code": "ml", "lang": "Malayalam", "roman": "gatāgataṁ", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "ഗതാഗതം" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "rahdārī", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "रहदारी" }, { "code": "nrf", "lang": "Norman", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trafi" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trafikk" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine", "masculine" ], "word": "ferdsel" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trafikk" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ferdsel" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "terâfik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "تِرافیک" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "obur o morur", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "عُبور و مُرور" }, { "code": "fa-ira", "lang": "Iranian Persian", "roman": "taraddod", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "تَرَدُّد" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruch drogowy" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikacja" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ruch uliczny" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tráfego" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trânsito" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "circulație" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "trafic" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "circulație rutieră" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "dvižénije", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "движе́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фик" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "traffec" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "traffeck" }, { "code": "gd", "lang": "Scottish Gaelic", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trafaig" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "са̏обраћа̄ј" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "про́мет" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "sȁobraćāj" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prómet" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tràficu" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "doprava" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "promet" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tráfico" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "Latin-America", "masculine" ], "word": "tránsito" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "circulación" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trafik" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "samfärdsel" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "trapiko" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "harakat", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "ҳаракат" }, { "code": "ta", "lang": "Tamil", "roman": "tirakku", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "திரக்கு" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "xäräkät", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "хәрәкәт" }, { "code": "tt", "lang": "Tatar", "roman": "yul xäräkäte", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "юл хәрәкәте" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "jà-raa-jɔɔn", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "จราจร" }, { "code": "ti", "lang": "Tigrinya", "roman": "tərafik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "ትራፊክ" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "trafik" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "seyrüsefer" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "rux", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "рух" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "colloquial", "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фік" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "ṭarāfik", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "ٹَرافِک" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "saudā", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "سَودا" }, { "code": "ug", "lang": "Uyghur", "roman": "qatnash", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "قاتناش" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "harakat" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "yoʻl harakati" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "sự giao thông" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "giao thông" }, { "code": "cy", "lang": "Welsh", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "word": "traffig" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "umgang", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "אומגאַנג" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farker", "sense": "pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פֿאַרקער" }, { "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "Vakea" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "hándalʹ", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "га́ндаль" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎrgóvija", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "търго́вия" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tràfic" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāoyì", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "交易" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "handel" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "verkeer" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "kauppa" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "liikenne" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verkehr" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Warenverkehr" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "parivhan", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "परिवहन" }, { "code": "is", "lang": "Icelandic", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "neuter", "plural" ], "word": "viðskipti" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "traffico" }, { "alt": "とりひき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torihiki", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "取引" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "commercium" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "prómet", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "про́мет" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ticâret", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "تجارت" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tráfego" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "torgóvlja", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "торго́вля" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "traffec" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "word": "traffeck" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "masculine" ], "word": "про́мет" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "Roman", "masculine" ], "word": "prómet" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tràficu" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "handel" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "torhívlja", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "торгі́вля" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "farker", "sense": "commercial transportation or exchange of goods", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "פֿאַרקער" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "nezakónna tǎrgóvija", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "незако́нна търго́вия" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "contraban" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "zwarte handel" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "ŝakrado" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "mustapörssi" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "traite" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trafic" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sákhar", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "סחר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "taskarī", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "तस्करी" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "tratta" }, { "alt": "とりひき", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torihiki", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "取引" }, { "code": "ota", "lang": "Ottoman Turkish", "roman": "ticâret", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "تجارت" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trata" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tráfico" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "trafic" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "torgóvlja", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "торго́вля" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "traffec" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "word": "traffeck" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tràficu" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trata" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "illegal handel" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "note": "about people", "sense": "illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trafficking" }, { "code": "bar", "lang": "Bavarian", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "Vakea" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фік" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фик" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tràfic" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "liúliàng", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "流量" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "provoz" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "verkeer" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "tietoliikenne" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Verkehr" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Datenverkehr" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ómes", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "עומס" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sampark", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "संपर्क" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "samvād", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "संवाद" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "traffico" }, { "alt": "こうしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōshin", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "交信" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "torafikku", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "トラフィック" }, { "alt": "交信", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "gyosin", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "교신" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "teuraepik", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "트래픽" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "soóbraḱaj", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "соо́браќај" }, { "code": "mi", "lang": "Maori", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "whitirau" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tráfego" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "trânsito" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фик" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "curtigghiu" }, { "code": "scn", "lang": "Sicilian", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "tràficu" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "traffec" }, { "code": "sco", "lang": "Scots", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "word": "traffeck" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "trafik" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "tráfik", "sense": "exchange or flux of information, messages or data", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "тра́фік" } ], "wikipedia": [ "traffic" ], "word": "traffic" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Tagalog", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر ق", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Amharic entries", "Requests for gender in Bavarian entries", "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/æfɪk", "Rhymes:English/æfɪk/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Ancient Greek translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Computing" ], "derived": [ { "word": "sex-traffic" }, { "word": "sex trafficking" }, { "word": "trafficker" }, { "word": "trafficking" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "trafique" }, "expansion": "Middle French trafique", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "traffico", "4": "", "5": "traffic" }, "expansion": "Italian traffico (“traffic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*trānsfrīcāre", "4": "", "5": "to rub across" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "تَفْرِيق", "4": "", "5": "distribution, dispersion" }, "expansion": "Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ف ر ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tl", "3": "trapik" }, "expansion": "Tagalog trapik", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French trafique, traffique (“traffic”), from Italian traffico (“traffic”) from trafficare (“to carry on trade”). Potentially from Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”); Klein instead suggests the Italian has ultimate origin in Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”), reshaped to match the native prefix tra- (“trans-”).\nThe adjective sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog trapik and follows a general trend in Philippine English to make nouns adjectives.", "forms": [ { "form": "traffics", "tags": [ "present", "singular", "third-person" ] }, { "form": "trafficking", "tags": [ "participle", "present" ] }, { "form": "trafficked", "tags": [ "participle", "past" ] }, { "form": "trafficked", "tags": [ "past" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~s", "2": "~king", "3": "~ked" }, "expansion": "traffic (third-person singular simple present traffics, present participle trafficking, simple past and past participle trafficked)", "name": "en-verb" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods." ], "links": [ [ "commodities", "commodity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods." ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "trade#Verb" } ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English intransitive verbs" ], "glosses": [ "To trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain." ], "links": [ [ "meanly", "meanly" ], [ "mercenarily", "mercenarily" ], [ "bargain", "bargain#Verb" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(intransitive) To trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain." ], "tags": [ "intransitive" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "English transitive verbs", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1912, The World's Wit and Humor, page 176:", "text": "A Libyan longing took us, and we would have chosen, if we could, to bear a strand of grotesque beads, or a handful of brazen gauds, and traffic them for some sable maid with crisp locks, whom, uncoffling from the captive train beside the desert, we should make to do our general housework forever, through the right of lawful purchase.", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "To exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration." ], "links": [ [ "consideration", "consideration" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(transitive) To exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration." ], "tags": [ "transitive" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "trăf'ĭk" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɹæfɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-traffic.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg/En-us-traffic.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æfɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "traffick" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "traffique" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "prodavam", "word": "продавам" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "käydä kauppaa" }, { "code": "grc", "lang": "Ancient Greek", "roman": "emporeúomai", "word": "ἐμπορεύομαι" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "sakhár", "word": "סחר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "taskarī karnā", "word": "तस्करी करना" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "kereskedik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "üzletel" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "word": "nūndinor" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "tǎrguvam nezakonno", "word": "търгувам незаконно" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "word": "tinkiä" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "üzérkedik" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "word": "illegálisan kereskedik" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "word": "traficar" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "to exchange in traffic; to effect by a bargain or for a consideration", "word": "csempész" } ], "wikipedia": [ "traffic" ], "word": "traffic" } { "categories": [ "English adjectives", "English countable nouns", "English entries with incorrect language header", "English lemmas", "English nouns", "English terms borrowed from Middle French", "English terms derived from Arabic", "English terms derived from Italian", "English terms derived from Middle French", "English terms derived from Tagalog", "English terms derived from Vulgar Latin", "English terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر ق", "English uncountable nouns", "English verbs", "Entries with translation boxes", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Requests for gender in Amharic entries", "Requests for gender in Bavarian entries", "Requests for gender in Tigrinya entries", "Requests for review of Indonesian translations", "Requests for review of Interlingua translations", "Requests for review of Spanish translations", "Rhymes:English/æfɪk", "Rhymes:English/æfɪk/2 syllables", "Terms with Albanian translations", "Terms with Amharic translations", "Terms with Arabic translations", "Terms with Armenian translations", "Terms with Azerbaijani translations", "Terms with Bashkir translations", "Terms with Basque translations", "Terms with Bavarian translations", "Terms with Belarusian translations", "Terms with Bulgarian translations", "Terms with Burmese translations", "Terms with Cantonese translations", "Terms with Catalan translations", "Terms with Czech translations", "Terms with Danish translations", "Terms with Dutch translations", "Terms with Esperanto translations", "Terms with Estonian translations", "Terms with Finnish translations", "Terms with French translations", "Terms with Galician translations", "Terms with Georgian translations", "Terms with German translations", "Terms with Hebrew translations", "Terms with Hindi translations", "Terms with Hungarian translations", "Terms with Icelandic translations", "Terms with Ido translations", "Terms with Indonesian translations", "Terms with Interlingua translations", "Terms with Irish translations", "Terms with Italian translations", "Terms with Japanese translations", "Terms with Kazakh translations", "Terms with Khmer translations", "Terms with Korean translations", "Terms with Kyrgyz translations", "Terms with Lao translations", "Terms with Latin translations", "Terms with Latvian translations", "Terms with Lithuanian translations", "Terms with Macedonian translations", "Terms with Malay translations", "Terms with Malayalam translations", "Terms with Mandarin translations", "Terms with Maori translations", "Terms with Marathi translations", "Terms with Norman translations", "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations", "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations", "Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations", "Terms with Persian translations", "Terms with Polish translations", "Terms with Portuguese translations", "Terms with Romanian translations", "Terms with Russian translations", "Terms with Scots translations", "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations", "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations", "Terms with Sicilian translations", "Terms with Slovak translations", "Terms with Slovene translations", "Terms with Spanish translations", "Terms with Swedish translations", "Terms with Tagalog translations", "Terms with Tajik translations", "Terms with Tamil translations", "Terms with Tatar translations", "Terms with Thai translations", "Terms with Tigrinya translations", "Terms with Turkish translations", "Terms with Ukrainian translations", "Terms with Urdu translations", "Terms with Uyghur translations", "Terms with Uzbek translations", "Terms with Vietnamese translations", "Terms with Welsh translations", "Terms with Yiddish translations", "en:Computing" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "frm", "3": "trafique" }, "expansion": "Middle French trafique", "name": "bor" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "it", "3": "traffico", "4": "", "5": "traffic" }, "expansion": "Italian traffico (“traffic”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "VL.", "3": "*trānsfrīcāre", "4": "", "5": "to rub across" }, "expansion": "Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "تَفْرِيق", "4": "", "5": "distribution, dispersion" }, "expansion": "Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "ar", "3": "ف ر ق" }, "expansion": "", "name": "root" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "tl", "3": "trapik" }, "expansion": "Tagalog trapik", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle French trafique, traffique (“traffic”), from Italian traffico (“traffic”) from trafficare (“to carry on trade”). Potentially from Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”); Klein instead suggests the Italian has ultimate origin in Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”), reshaped to match the native prefix tra- (“trans-”).\nThe adjective sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog trapik and follows a general trend in Philippine English to make nouns adjectives.", "forms": [ { "form": "more traffic", "tags": [ "comparative" ] }, { "form": "most traffic", "tags": [ "superlative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": {}, "expansion": "traffic (comparative more traffic, superlative most traffic)", "name": "en-adj" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Philippine English" ], "glosses": [ "congested" ], "links": [ [ "congested", "congested" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Philippines) congested" ], "tags": [ "Philippines" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "enpr": "trăf'ĭk" }, { "ipa": "/ˈtɹæfɪk/" }, { "audio": "en-us-traffic.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg/En-us-traffic.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg" }, { "rhymes": "-æfɪk" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "archaic" ], "word": "traffick" }, { "tags": [ "obsolete" ], "word": "traffique" } ], "wikipedia": [ "traffic" ], "word": "traffic" }
Download raw JSONL data for traffic meaning in All languages combined (54.0kB)
{ "called_from": "page/1498/20230118", "msg": "''Exchange or flux of informatio'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.", "path": [ "traffic" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "traffic", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags", "msg": "traffic/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Latin-America not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English adjectives\", \"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Arabic\", \"English terms derived from Italian\", \"English terms derived from Middle French\", \"English terms derived from Tagalog\", \"English terms derived from Vulgar Latin\", \"English terms derived from the Arabic root ف ر ق\", \"English uncountable nouns\", \"English verbs\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 1 entry\", \"Pages with 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\"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Marathi translations\", \"Terms with Norman translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations\", \"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Romanian translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Scots translations\", \"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations\", \"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations\", \"Terms with Sicilian translations\", \"Terms with Slovak translations\", \"Terms with Slovene translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Tagalog translations\", \"Terms with Tajik translations\", \"Terms with Tamil translations\", \"Terms with Tatar translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Tigrinya translations\", \"Terms with Turkish translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Urdu translations\", \"Terms with Uyghur translations\", \"Terms with Uzbek translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\", \"Terms with Yiddish translations\", \"en:Computing\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"5 o'clock traffic\"}, {\"word\": \"advanced traffic management\"}, {\"word\": \"air traffic\"}, {\"word\": \"air traffic control\"}, {\"word\": \"air traffic controller\"}, {\"word\": \"brain traffic\"}, {\"word\": \"dark traffic\"}, {\"word\": \"felony traffic stop\"}, {\"word\": \"go and play in the traffic\"}, {\"word\": \"go and play in traffic\"}, {\"word\": \"go play in the traffic\"}, {\"word\": \"go play in traffic\"}, {\"word\": \"mixed-traffic\"}, {\"word\": \"non-traffic\"}, {\"word\": \"nontraffic\"}, {\"word\": \"stop traffic\"}, {\"word\": \"through traffic\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic advisory\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic barrel\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic barrier\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic beam\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic boy\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic bump\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic calming\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic circle\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic code\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic cone\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic conference area\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic cop\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic-free\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic furniture\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic generator\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic island\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic jam\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic lead\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic-light\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic light\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic mile\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic officer\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic of influence\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic paddle\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic shaping\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic sign\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic signal\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic signal box\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic spikes\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic stop\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic stopper\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic ticket\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic violation\"}, {\"word\": \"traffic warden\"}, {\"word\": \"way-traffic\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"frm\", \"3\": \"trafique\"}, \"expansion\": \"Middle French trafique\", \"name\": \"bor\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"it\", \"3\": \"traffico\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"traffic\"}, \"expansion\": \"Italian traffico (“traffic”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"VL.\", \"3\": \"*trānsfrīcāre\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"to rub across\"}, \"expansion\": \"Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ar\", \"3\": \"تَفْرِيق\", \"4\": \"\", \"5\": \"distribution, dispersion\"}, \"expansion\": \"Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”)\", \"name\": \"der\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ar\", \"3\": \"ف ر ق\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"tl\", \"3\": \"trapik\"}, \"expansion\": \"Tagalog trapik\", \"name\": \"der\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Middle French trafique, traffique (“traffic”), from Italian traffico (“traffic”) from trafficare (“to carry on trade”). Potentially from Vulgar Latin *trānsfrīcāre (“to rub across”); Klein instead suggests the Italian has ultimate origin in Arabic تَفْرِيق (tafrīq, “distribution, dispersion”), reshaped to match the native prefix tra- (“trans-”).\\nThe adjective sense is possibly influenced by Tagalog trapik and follows a general trend in Philippine English to make nouns adjectives.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"traffics\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"-\", \"2\": \"s\"}, \"expansion\": \"traffic (usually uncountable, plural traffics)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"English terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"The traffic is slow during rush hour.\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"ref\": \"c. 1591–1595 (date written), [William Shakespeare], “The Prologue”, in […] Romeo and Juliet. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Iohn Danter, published 1597, →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"VVhoſe miſaduentures, piteous ouerthrovves, / (Through the continuing of their Fathers ſtrife, / And death-markt paſſage of their Parents rage) / Is novv the tvvo hovvres traffique of our Stage.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Moving pedestrians or vehicles, or the flux or passage thereof.\"], \"links\": [[\"pedestrian\", \"pedestrian\"], [\"vehicle\", \"vehicle\"], [\"flux\", \"flux\"], [\"passage\", \"passage\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:movement\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1719 May 6 (Gregorian calendar), [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Strange Surprizing Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], London: […] W[illiam] Taylor […], →OCLC:\", \"text\": \"I had three large axes, and abundance of hatchets (for we carried the hatchets for traffic with the Indians).\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"1910, Emma Goldman, “The Traffic in Women”, in Anarchism and Other Essays:\", \"text\": \"To assume that the recent investigation of the white slave traffic (and, by the way, a very superficial investigation) has discovered anything new, is, to say the least, very foolish\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2007, John Darwin, After Tamerlane, Penguin, page 12:\", \"text\": \"Its units of study are regions or oceans, long-distance trades [...], the traffic of cults and beliefs between cultures and continents.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Commercial transportation or exchange of goods, or the movement of passengers or people.\"], \"links\": [[\"Commercial\", \"commercial\"], [\"transportation\", \"transportation\"], [\"exchange\", \"exchange\"], [\"goods\", \"goods\"], [\"passenger\", \"passenger\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:commercial\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"2018 January 9, Alfred W. McCoy, “How the heroin trade explains the US-UK failure in Afghanistan”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"They, in turn, had long dominated the drug traffic in the area of north-east Afghanistan that they controlled during the Taliban years.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs.\"], \"links\": [[\"Illegal\", \"illegal\"], [\"drug\", \"drug\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:illegal\"], \"synonyms\": [{\"word\": \"trafficking\"}], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Radio\"], \"glosses\": [\"Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.\", \"In CB radio, formal written messages relayed on behalf of others.\"], \"links\": [[\"flux\", \"flux\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"message\", \"message\"], [\"data\", \"data\"], [\"network\", \"network\"], [\"radio\", \"radio\"], [\"CB radio\", \"CB radio\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.\", \"(radio) In CB radio, formal written messages relayed on behalf of others.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:exchange\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"broadcasting\", \"media\", \"radio\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\", \"en:Advertising\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1950, Advertising & Selling (volume 43, part 2, page 53)\", \"text\": \"Those fixed locations which are sold to advertisers become preferred according to the expected page traffic.\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.\", \"The amount of attention paid to a particular printed page etc. in a publication.\"], \"links\": [[\"flux\", \"flux\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"message\", \"message\"], [\"data\", \"data\"], [\"network\", \"network\"], [\"advertising\", \"advertising#Noun\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.\", \"(advertising) The amount of attention paid to a particular printed page etc. in a publication.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:exchange\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"], \"topics\": [\"advertising\", \"business\", \"marketing\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\", \"Quotation templates to be cleaned\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:\", \"text\": \"The parish stank of idolatry, abominable rites were practiced in secret, and in all the bounds there was no one had a more evil name for the black traffic than one Alison Sempill, who bode at the Skerburnfoot.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"ref\": \"2013 July 26, Charles Arthur, “Porn sites get more internet traffic in UK than social networks or shopping”, in The Guardian, →ISSN:\", \"text\": \"Internet traffic to legal pornography sites in the UK comprised 8.5% of all \\\"clicks\\\" on web pages in June – exceeding those for shopping, news, business or social networks, according to new data obtained exclusively by the Guardian.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Exchange or flux of information, messages or data, as in a computer or telephone network.\"], \"links\": [[\"flux\", \"flux\"], [\"information\", \"information\"], [\"message\", \"message\"], [\"data\", \"data\"], [\"network\", \"network\"]], \"senseid\": [\"en:exchange\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"English terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"ref\": \"1716, John Gay, Trivia, or The Art of Walking the Streets of London:\", \"text\": \"You'll see a draggled damsel / From Billingsgate her fishy traffic bear.\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Commodities of the market.\"], \"senseid\": [\"en:commodities\"], \"tags\": [\"uncountable\", \"usually\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"enpr\": \"trăf'ĭk\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˈtɹæfɪk/\"}, {\"audio\": \"en-us-traffic.ogg\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg/En-us-traffic.ogg.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5a/En-us-traffic.ogg\"}, {\"rhymes\": \"-æfɪk\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"archaic\"], \"word\": \"traffick\"}, {\"tags\": [\"obsolete\"], \"word\": \"traffique\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"sq\", \"lang\": \"Albanian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trafik\"}, {\"code\": \"am\", \"lang\": \"Amharic\", \"roman\": \"tərafik\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"ትራፊክ\"}, {\"code\": \"ar\", \"lang\": \"Arabic\", \"roman\": \"murūr\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"مُرُور\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ertʻewekutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"երթեւեկություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ertʻewekutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"երթևեկություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"ertʻewekum\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"երթևեկում\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"yol hərəkəti\"}, {\"code\": \"az\", \"lang\": \"Azerbaijani\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"hərəkət\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"xərəkət\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"хәрәкәт\"}, {\"code\": \"ba\", \"lang\": \"Bashkir\", \"roman\": \"yul xərəkəte\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"юл хәрәкәте\"}, {\"code\": \"eu\", \"lang\": \"Basque\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"trafiko\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"Vakea\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"rux\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рух\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"tráfik\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тра́фік\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"dvižénie\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"движе́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"my\", \"lang\": \"Burmese\", \"roman\": \"a.swa:a.la\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"အသွားအလာ\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trànsit\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"circulació\"}, {\"code\": \"yue\", \"english\": \"gaau¹ tung¹\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Cantonese\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"交通\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiāotōng\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"交通\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"doprava\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"trafik\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"færdsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verkeer\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"trafiko\"}, {\"code\": \"et\", \"lang\": \"Estonian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"liiklus\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"liikenne\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"circulation\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trafic\"}, {\"code\": \"gl\", \"lang\": \"Galician\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tráfico\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"moʒraoba\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"მოძრაობა\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Verkehr\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Personenverkehr\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"t'nu'á\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"תְּנוּעָה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"yātāyāt\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"यातायात\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"parivhan\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"परिवहन\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"forgalom\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"umferð\"}, {\"code\": \"io\", \"lang\": \"Ido\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"trafiko\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"lalu lintas\"}, {\"code\": \"ga\", \"lang\": \"Irish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trácht\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"traffico\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"viabilità\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうつう\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōtsū\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"交通\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"qozğalys\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"қозғалыс\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"cɑɑraacɑɑ\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"ចរាចរ\"}, {\"alt\": \"交通\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyotong\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"교통\"}, {\"code\": \"ky\", \"lang\": \"Kyrgyz\", \"roman\": \"kıymıl\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"кыймыл\"}, {\"code\": \"lo\", \"lang\": \"Lao\", \"roman\": \"chā la chǭn\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"ຈາລະຈອນ\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"transitus\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"satiksme\"}, {\"code\": \"lt\", \"lang\": \"Lithuanian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"eismas\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"soóbraḱaj\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"соо́браќај\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"lalu lintas\"}, {\"code\": \"ms\", \"lang\": \"Malay\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"trafik\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"gatāgataṁ\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"ഗതാഗതം\"}, {\"code\": \"mr\", \"lang\": \"Marathi\", \"roman\": \"rahdārī\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"रहदारी\"}, {\"code\": \"nrf\", \"lang\": \"Norman\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trafi\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trafikk\"}, {\"code\": \"nb\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Bokmål\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ferdsel\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trafikk\"}, {\"code\": \"nn\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian Nynorsk\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ferdsel\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"terâfik\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"تِرافیک\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"obur o morur\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"عُبور و مُرور\"}, {\"code\": \"fa-ira\", \"lang\": \"Iranian Persian\", \"roman\": \"taraddod\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"تَرَدُّد\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ruch drogowy\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"komunikacja\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"ruch uliczny\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tráfego\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trânsito\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"circulație\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trafic\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"circulație rutieră\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dvižénije\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"движе́ние\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tráfik\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тра́фик\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"traffec\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"traffeck\"}, {\"code\": \"gd\", \"lang\": \"Scottish Gaelic\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trafaig\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"са̏обраћа̄ј\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"про́мет\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"sȁobraćāj\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prómet\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tràficu\"}, {\"code\": \"sk\", \"lang\": \"Slovak\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"doprava\"}, {\"code\": \"sl\", \"lang\": \"Slovene\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"promet\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tráfico\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"Latin-America\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tránsito\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"circulación\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"trafik\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"samfärdsel\"}, {\"code\": \"tl\", \"lang\": \"Tagalog\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"trapiko\"}, {\"code\": \"tg\", \"lang\": \"Tajik\", \"roman\": \"harakat\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"ҳаракат\"}, {\"code\": \"ta\", \"lang\": \"Tamil\", \"roman\": \"tirakku\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"திரக்கு\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"xäräkät\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"хәрәкәт\"}, {\"code\": \"tt\", \"lang\": \"Tatar\", \"roman\": \"yul xäräkäte\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"юл хәрәкәте\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"jà-raa-jɔɔn\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"จราจร\"}, {\"code\": \"ti\", \"lang\": \"Tigrinya\", \"roman\": \"tərafik\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"ትራፊክ\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"trafik\"}, {\"code\": \"tr\", \"lang\": \"Turkish\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"seyrüsefer\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"rux\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"рух\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tráfik\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"colloquial\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тра́фік\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"ṭarāfik\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"ٹَرافِک\"}, {\"code\": \"ur\", \"lang\": \"Urdu\", \"roman\": \"saudā\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"سَودا\"}, {\"code\": \"ug\", \"lang\": \"Uyghur\", \"roman\": \"qatnash\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"قاتناش\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"harakat\"}, {\"code\": \"uz\", \"lang\": \"Uzbek\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"yoʻl harakati\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"sự giao thông\"}, {\"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"giao thông\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"word\": \"traffig\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"umgang\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"אומגאַנג\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"farker\", \"sense\": \"pedestrians or vehicles on roads or on the air\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פֿאַרקער\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"word\": \"Vakea\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"hándalʹ\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"га́ндаль\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tǎrgóvija\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"търго́вия\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tràfic\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"jiāoyì\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"word\": \"交易\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"handel\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verkeer\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"word\": \"kauppa\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"word\": \"liikenne\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Verkehr\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Warenverkehr\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"parivhan\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"परिवहन\"}, {\"code\": \"is\", \"lang\": \"Icelandic\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\", \"plural\"], \"word\": \"viðskipti\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"traffico\"}, {\"alt\": \"とりひき\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"torihiki\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"word\": \"取引\"}, {\"code\": \"la\", \"lang\": \"Latin\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"commercium\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"prómet\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"про́мет\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"ticâret\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"word\": \"تجارت\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tráfego\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"torgóvlja\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"торго́вля\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"word\": \"traffec\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"word\": \"traffeck\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"Cyrillic\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"про́мет\"}, {\"code\": \"sh\", \"lang\": \"Serbo-Croatian\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"Roman\", \"masculine\"], \"word\": \"prómet\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tràficu\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"handel\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"torhívlja\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"торгі́вля\"}, {\"code\": \"yi\", \"lang\": \"Yiddish\", \"roman\": \"farker\", \"sense\": \"commercial transportation or exchange of goods\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"פֿאַרקער\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"nezakónna tǎrgóvija\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"незако́нна търго́вия\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"contraban\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"zwarte handel\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"word\": \"ŝakrado\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"word\": \"mustapörssi\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"traite\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trafic\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"sákhar\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"סחר\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"taskarī\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"word\": \"तस्करी\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"tratta\"}, {\"alt\": \"とりひき\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"torihiki\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"word\": \"取引\"}, {\"code\": \"ota\", \"lang\": \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"roman\": \"ticâret\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"word\": \"تجارت\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trata\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tráfico\"}, {\"code\": \"ro\", \"lang\": \"Romanian\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"trafic\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"torgóvlja\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"торго́вля\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"word\": \"traffec\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"word\": \"traffeck\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tràficu\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"trata\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"illegal handel\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"note\": \"about people\", \"sense\": \"illegal trade or exchange of goods, often drugs\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"trafficking\"}, {\"code\": \"bar\", \"lang\": \"Bavarian\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"word\": \"Vakea\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"tráfik\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тра́фік\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"tráfik\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тра́фик\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tràfic\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"liúliàng\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"word\": \"流量\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"provoz\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"verkeer\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"word\": \"tietoliikenne\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Verkehr\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"Datenverkehr\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"roman\": \"ómes\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"עומס\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"sampark\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"संपर्क\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"samvād\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"संवाद\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"traffico\"}, {\"alt\": \"こうしん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"kōshin\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"word\": \"交信\"}, {\"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"torafikku\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"word\": \"トラフィック\"}, {\"alt\": \"交信\", \"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"gyosin\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"word\": \"교신\"}, {\"code\": \"ko\", \"lang\": \"Korean\", \"roman\": \"teuraepik\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"word\": \"트래픽\"}, {\"code\": \"mk\", \"lang\": \"Macedonian\", \"roman\": \"soóbraḱaj\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"соо́браќај\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"word\": \"whitirau\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"komunikacja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tráfego\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"trânsito\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"tráfik\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тра́фик\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"curtigghiu\"}, {\"code\": \"scn\", \"lang\": \"Sicilian\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"tràficu\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"word\": \"traffec\"}, {\"code\": \"sco\", \"lang\": \"Scots\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"word\": \"traffeck\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"trafik\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"tráfik\", \"sense\": \"exchange or flux of information, messages or data\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тра́фік\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"traffic\"], \"word\": \"traffic\"}", "path": [], "section": "English", "subsection": "noun", "title": "traffic", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to pass goods and commodities from one person to another for an equivalent in goods or money; to buy or sell goods', 2: 'trade#Verb'}", "path": [ "traffic", "Template:trans-top-see", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "traffic", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "page/2517", "msg": "UNIMPLEMENTED parse_translation_template: trans-top-see {1: 'to trade meanly or mercenarily; to bargain', 2: 'bargain#Verb'}", "path": [ "traffic", "Template:trans-top-see", "TEMPLATE_FN" ], "section": "English", "subsection": "verb", "title": "traffic", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.