"交通" meaning in Japanese

See 交通 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ko̞ːt͡sɨᵝː] Forms: 交通 [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (つう)), kōtsū [romanization], kautuu [romanization], かうつう [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /kautuː/ → /kɔːt͡suː/ → /koːt͡suː/ From Middle Chinese compound 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こうつう}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|交通|lit=cross through|tr=kaew thuwng}} 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|こうつう|hhira=かうつう}} 交(こう)通(つう) • (kōtsū) ^(←かうつう (kautuu)?)
  1. transportation Categories (topical): Transport
    Sense id: en-交通-ja-noun-CzSceeRN Disambiguation of Transport: 57 10 8 18 7
  2. traffic
    Sense id: en-交通-ja-noun-B19KuFTi Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 12 34 17 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup: 2 32 24 25 18 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 35 26 20 17 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 35 26 21 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 3 33 25 22 16 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 2 35 26 22 17 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 2 35 26 21 17 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 5 25 20 30 19
  3. social intercourse
    Sense id: en-交通-ja-noun-8ck7qo5a Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 12 34 17 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 5 25 20 30 19

Verb

IPA: [ko̞ːt͡sɨᵝː]
Etymology: /kautuː/ → /kɔːt͡suː/ → /koːt͡suː/ From Middle Chinese compound 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=こうつう}} Middle Chinese, {{m|zh|交通|lit=cross through|tr=kaew thuwng}} 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”) Forms: 交通する [canonical] (ruby: (こう), (つう)), kōtsū suru [romanization], kautuu [romanization], 交通し [stem] (ruby: (こう), (つう)), 交通した [past] (ruby: (こう), (つう)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 交通し [error-unrecognized-form], こうつうし [error-unrecognized-form], kōtsū shi [error-unrecognized-form], 交通する [error-unrecognized-form], こうつうする [error-unrecognized-form], kōtsū suru [error-unrecognized-form], 交通すれ [error-unrecognized-form], こうつうすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kōtsū sure [error-unrecognized-form], 交通せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 交通しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], こうつうせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], こうつうしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kōtsū seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kōtsū shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 交通される [passive], こうつうされる [passive], kōtsū sareru [passive], 交通させる [causative], 交通さす [causative], こうつうさせる [causative], こうつうさす [causative], kōtsū saseru [causative], kōtsū sasu [causative], 交通できる [potential], こうつうできる [potential], kōtsū dekiru [potential], 交通しよう [volitional], こうつうしよう [volitional], kōtsū shiyō [volitional], 交通しない [negative], こうつうしない [negative], kōtsū shinai [negative], 交通せず [continuative, negative], こうつうせず [continuative, negative], kōtsū sezu [continuative, negative], 交通します [formal], こうつうします [formal], kōtsū shimasu [formal], 交通した [perfective], こうつうした [perfective], kōtsū shita [perfective], 交通して [conjunctive], こうつうして [conjunctive], kōtsū shite [conjunctive], 交通すれば [conditional, hypothetical], こうつうすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kōtsū sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to travel along a specific route
    Sense id: en-交通-ja-verb-pfkkKw75 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 12 34 17 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 5 25 20 30 19
  2. to have contact with other people, to engage in social intercourse
    Sense id: en-交通-ja-verb-a1pjxZ3H Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 5 32 12 34 17 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 5 25 20 30 19

Download JSON data for 交通 meaning in Japanese (9.9kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうつう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "交通",
        "lit": "cross through",
        "tr": "kaew thuwng"
      },
      "expansion": "交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kautuː/ → /kɔːt͡suː/ → /koːt͡suː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "交通",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kautuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうつう",
      "roman": "kautuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうつう",
        "hhira": "かうつう"
      },
      "expansion": "交(こう)通(つう) • (kōtsū) ^(←かうつう (kautuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "57 10 8 18 7",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Transport",
          "orig": "ja:Transport",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "id": "en-交通-ja-noun-CzSceeRN",
      "links": [
        [
          "transportation",
          "transportation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 12 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 32 24 25 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 26 20 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 26 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 33 25 22 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 26 22 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 35 26 21 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 20 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "traffic accident",
          "roman": "kōtsū jiko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "交通",
              "こうつう"
            ],
            [
              "事故",
              "じこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "交通事故"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traffic"
      ],
      "id": "en-交通-ja-noun-B19KuFTi",
      "links": [
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 12 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 20 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "social intercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-交通-ja-noun-8ck7qo5a",
      "links": [
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "intercourse",
          "intercourse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーつう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡sɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "交通"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうつう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "交通",
        "lit": "cross through",
        "tr": "kaew thuwng"
      },
      "expansion": "交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kautuː/ → /kɔːt͡suː/ → /koːt͡suː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "交通する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kautuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通し",
      "roman": "kōtsū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通した",
      "roman": "kōtsū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 12 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 20 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to travel along a specific route"
      ],
      "id": "en-交通-ja-verb-pfkkKw75",
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 32 12 34 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 25 20 30 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to have contact with other people, to engage in social intercourse"
      ],
      "id": "en-交通-ja-verb-a1pjxZ3H",
      "links": [
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "intercourse",
          "intercourse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーつう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡sɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "交通"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Transport"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうつう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "交通",
        "lit": "cross through",
        "tr": "kaew thuwng"
      },
      "expansion": "交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kautuː/ → /kɔːt͡suː/ → /koːt͡suː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "交通",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kautuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かうつう",
      "roman": "kautuu",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "こうつう",
        "hhira": "かうつう"
      },
      "expansion": "交(こう)通(つう) • (kōtsū) ^(←かうつう (kautuu)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "transportation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transportation",
          "transportation"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "traffic accident",
          "roman": "kōtsū jiko",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "交通",
              "こうつう"
            ],
            [
              "事故",
              "じこ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "交通事故"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "traffic"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "traffic",
          "traffic"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "social intercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "intercourse",
          "intercourse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーつう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡sɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "交通"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese entries with topic categories using raw markup",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with raw sortkeys",
    "ja:Transport"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "こうつう"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "交通",
        "lit": "cross through",
        "tr": "kaew thuwng"
      },
      "expansion": "交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/kautuː/ → /kɔːt͡suː/ → /koːt͡suː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "交通する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kautuu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通し",
      "roman": "kōtsū shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通した",
      "roman": "kōtsū shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "交",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "通",
          "つう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "交通すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "こうつうすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kōtsū sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to travel along a specific route"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "travel",
          "travel"
        ],
        [
          "route",
          "route"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to have contact with other people, to engage in social intercourse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "contact",
          "contact"
        ],
        [
          "engage",
          "engage"
        ],
        [
          "social",
          "social"
        ],
        [
          "intercourse",
          "intercourse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "こーつう"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡sɨᵝː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "交通"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "交通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "交通",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "交通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "交通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "交通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "交通",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "交通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "交通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "交通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "交通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "交通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "交通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "交通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "交通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "交通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "交通",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "交通"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "交通",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.