See 交通 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "こうつう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "/kautuː/ → /kɔːt͡suː/ → /koːt͡suː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”).", "forms": [ { "form": "交通", "ruby": [ [ "交", "こう" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kautuu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "かうつう", "roman": "kautuu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こうつう", "hhira": "かうつう" }, "expansion": "交(こう)通(つう) • (kōtsū) ^(←かうつう (kautuu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "60 12 10 9 8", "kind": "other", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Transport", "orig": "ja:Transport", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "transportation" ], "id": "en-交通-ja-noun-CzSceeRN", "links": [ [ "transportation", "transportation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 29 14 34 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 15 33 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "8 32 22 20 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 15 33 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 19 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "english": "traffic accident", "roman": "kōtsū jiko", "ruby": [ [ "交通", "こうつう" ], [ "事故", "じこ" ] ], "text": "交通事故", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "traffic" ], "id": "en-交通-ja-noun-B19KuFTi", "links": [ [ "traffic", "traffic" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 29 14 34 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 15 33 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 15 33 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 19 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "social intercourse" ], "id": "en-交通-ja-noun-8ck7qo5a", "links": [ [ "social", "social" ], [ "intercourse", "intercourse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こーつう" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡sɨː]" } ], "word": "交通" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "こうつう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "/kautuː/ → /kɔːt͡suː/ → /koːt͡suː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”).", "forms": [ { "form": "交通する", "ruby": [ [ "交", "こう" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kautuu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "交通し", "roman": "kōtsū shi", "ruby": [ [ "交", "こう" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "交通した", "roman": "kōtsū shita", "ruby": [ [ "交", "こう" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "交通し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうつうし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "交通する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうつうする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "交通すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうつうすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "交通せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "交通しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "こうつうせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "こうつうしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "交通される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "こうつうされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "交通させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "交通さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうつうさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうつうさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "交通できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "こうつうできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "交通しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "こうつうしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "交通しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうつうしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "交通せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうつうせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "交通します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "こうつうします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "交通した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "こうつうした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "交通して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "こうつうして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "交通すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "こうつうすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こうつう", "hhira": "かうつう" }, "expansion": "交(こう)通(つう)する • (kōtsū suru) ^(←かうつう (kautuu)?)suru (stem 交(こう)通(つう)し (kōtsū shi), past 交(こう)通(つう)した (kōtsū shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 24 13 39 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 29 14 34 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 15 33 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 26 13 38 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 15 33 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 19 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to travel along a specific route" ], "id": "en-交通-ja-verb-pfkkKw75", "links": [ [ "travel", "travel" ], [ "route", "route" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "6 29 14 34 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 15 33 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "7 27 15 33 19", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "5 27 19 30 18", "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to have contact with other people, to engage in social intercourse" ], "id": "en-交通-ja-verb-a1pjxZ3H", "links": [ [ "contact", "contact" ], [ "engage", "engage" ], [ "social", "social" ], [ "intercourse", "intercourse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こーつう" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡sɨː]" } ], "word": "交通" }
{ "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Transport" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "こうつう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "/kautuː/ → /kɔːt͡suː/ → /koːt͡suː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”).", "forms": [ { "form": "交通", "ruby": [ [ "交", "こう" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kautuu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "かうつう", "roman": "kautuu", "tags": [ "hiragana", "historical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こうつう", "hhira": "かうつう" }, "expansion": "交(こう)通(つう) • (kōtsū) ^(←かうつう (kautuu)?)", "name": "ja-noun" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "transportation" ], "links": [ [ "transportation", "transportation" ] ] }, { "categories": [ "Japanese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "bold_english_offsets": [ [ 0, 7 ] ], "bold_roman_offsets": [ [ 0, 5 ] ], "bold_text_offsets": [ [ 0, 2 ] ], "english": "traffic accident", "roman": "kōtsū jiko", "ruby": [ [ "交通", "こうつう" ], [ "事故", "じこ" ] ], "text": "交通事故", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "traffic" ], "links": [ [ "traffic", "traffic" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "social intercourse" ], "links": [ [ "social", "social" ], [ "intercourse", "intercourse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こーつう" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡sɨː]" } ], "word": "交通" } { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese nouns", "Japanese suru verbs", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Japanese verbs", "Japanese verbs without transitivity", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Transport" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "こうつう" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" } ], "etymology_text": "/kautuː/ → /kɔːt͡suː/ → /koːt͡suː/\nFrom Middle Chinese compound 交通 (kaew thuwng, literally “cross through”).", "forms": [ { "form": "交通する", "ruby": [ [ "交", "こう" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū suru", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "kautuu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "交通し", "roman": "kōtsū shi", "ruby": [ [ "交", "こう" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "stem" ] }, { "form": "交通した", "roman": "kōtsū shita", "ruby": [ [ "交", "こう" ], [ "通", "つう" ] ], "tags": [ "past" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "ja-suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "交通し", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうつうし", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shi", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "交通する", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうつうする", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū suru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "交通すれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "こうつうすれ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū sure", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form" ] }, { "form": "交通せよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "交通しろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "こうつうせよ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "こうつうしろ", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū seyo", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative", "literary" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shiro", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "colloquial", "error-unrecognized-form", "imperative" ] }, { "form": "交通される", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "こうつうされる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū sareru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "passive" ] }, { "form": "交通させる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "交通さす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうつうさせる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "こうつうさす", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū saseru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū sasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "causative" ] }, { "form": "交通できる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "こうつうできる", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū dekiru", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "potential" ] }, { "form": "交通しよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "こうつうしよう", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shiyō", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "volitional" ] }, { "form": "交通しない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうつうしない", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shinai", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "negative" ] }, { "form": "交通せず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "こうつうせず", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū sezu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "continuative", "negative" ] }, { "form": "交通します", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "こうつうします", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shimasu", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "formal" ] }, { "form": "交通した", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "こうつうした", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shita", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "perfective" ] }, { "form": "交通して", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "こうつうして", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū shite", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conjunctive" ] }, { "form": "交通すれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "こうつうすれば", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] }, { "form": "kōtsū sureba", "source": "conjugation", "tags": [ "conditional", "hypothetical" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "こうつう", "hhira": "かうつう" }, "expansion": "交(こう)通(つう)する • (kōtsū suru) ^(←かうつう (kautuu)?)suru (stem 交(こう)通(つう)し (kōtsū shi), past 交(こう)通(つう)した (kōtsū shita))", "name": "ja-verb-suru" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to travel along a specific route" ], "links": [ [ "travel", "travel" ], [ "route", "route" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to have contact with other people, to engage in social intercourse" ], "links": [ [ "contact", "contact" ], [ "engage", "engage" ], [ "social", "social" ], [ "intercourse", "intercourse" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "こーつう" }, { "ipa": "[ko̞ːt͡sɨː]" } ], "word": "交通" }
Download raw JSONL data for 交通 meaning in Japanese (8.3kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "交通" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "交通", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "交通" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "noun", "title": "交通", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/304", "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed", "path": [ "交通" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "交通", "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'", "path": [ "交通" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "交通", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'", "path": [ "交通" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "交通", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'", "path": [ "交通" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "交通", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'", "path": [ "交通" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "交通", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'", "path": [ "交通" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "交通", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "inflection/735", "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'", "path": [ "交通" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "verb", "title": "交通", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (5ee713e and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.