See traf on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for traf meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "traf (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "traffic"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of traffic."
],
"id": "en-traf-en-noun-lUZA0Y6D",
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "traf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "træffe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of træffe"
],
"id": "en-traf-da-verb-hxhcCKbw",
"links": [
[
"træffe",
"træffe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥ɑf]"
},
{
"homophone": "træf"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "traf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of treffen"
],
"id": "en-traf-de-verb-b0m9UmV8",
"links": [
[
"treffen",
"treffen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁaːf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-traf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-traf.ogg/De-traf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-traf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "traf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse traf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "trǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trabō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trabō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse traf, a neuter back-formation from the formerly feminine singular Old Norse trǫf, which later evolved into a neuter plural. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *trabō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trafs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tröf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tröf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tröfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tröf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tröfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tröfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tröfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tröf",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trafs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "traf n (genitive singular trafs, nominative plural tröf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "trafs",
"3": "tröf"
},
"expansion": "traf n (genitive singular trafs, nominative plural tröf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "tröf",
"accpd": "tröfin",
"accs": "traf",
"accsd": "trafið",
"datp": "tröfum",
"datpd": "tröfunum",
"dats": "trafi",
"datsd": "trafinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "trafa",
"genpd": "trafanna",
"gens": "trafs",
"gensd": "trafsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "tröf",
"nompd": "tröfin",
"noms": "traf",
"nomsd": "trafið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "tröf",
"accpd": "tröfin",
"accs": "traf",
"accsd": "trafið",
"datp": "tröfum",
"datpd": "tröfunum",
"dats": "trafi",
"datsd": "trafinu",
"genp": "trafa",
"genpd": "trafanna",
"gens": "trafs",
"gensd": "trafsins",
"nomp": "tröf",
"nompd": "tröfin",
"noms": "traf",
"nomsd": "trafið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 17 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fringe (decorative border on a garment, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-traf-is-noun-1E7syEua",
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0",
"sense": "fringe",
"word": "kögur"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"linen handkerchief"
],
"id": "en-traf-is-noun-zn7wANpy",
"links": [
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bandage, wrapping"
],
"id": "en-traf-is-noun-NbcJvmIj",
"links": [
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"wrapping",
"wrapping"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰraːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːv"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "traf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: traf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: traf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "trǫf",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from trǫf",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trabō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trabō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter back-formation from trǫf, which was formerly a feminine singular that was later taken to be a neuter plural. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *trabō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "traf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "traf n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "traf",
"2": "trǫf"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "trǫfin",
"api": "trǫf",
"asd": "trafit",
"asi": "traf",
"dpd": "trǫfunum",
"dpi": "trǫfum",
"dsd": "trafinu",
"dsi": "trafi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "trafanna",
"gpi": "trafa",
"gsd": "trafsins",
"gsi": "trafs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "trǫfin",
"npi": "trǫf",
"nsd": "trafit",
"nsi": "traf",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "traf"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "traf",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫf",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "traf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫf",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse back-formations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fringe (decorative border)"
],
"id": "en-traf-non-noun-Q6AxO31O",
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trafić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from trafić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from trafić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "traf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"traf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coincidence, chance"
],
"id": "en-traf-pl-noun-itUm2UbI",
"links": [
[
"coincidence",
"coincidence"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trafiony"
},
{
"word": "trafny"
},
{
"word": "trafiać"
},
{
"word": "trafić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypadek"
},
{
"word": "zbieg okoliczności"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "traw"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "traf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"traf"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trafić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of trafić"
],
"id": "en-traf-pl-verb-4s-TJ7yP",
"links": [
[
"trafić",
"trafić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "traw"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "traf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish non-lemma forms",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Danish terms with homophones",
"Danish verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "træffe"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past of træffe"
],
"links": [
[
"træffe",
"træffe#Danish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"past"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈtˢʁ̥ɑf]"
},
{
"homophone": "træf"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "traf (uncountable)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "traffic"
}
],
"categories": [
"English abbreviations",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Abbreviation of traffic."
],
"links": [
[
"traffic",
"traffic#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "traf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"German 1-syllable words",
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German non-lemma forms",
"German terms with IPA pronunciation",
"German terms with audio links",
"German verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "treffen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first/third-person singular preterite of treffen"
],
"links": [
[
"treffen",
"treffen#German"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"preterite",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʁaːf/"
},
{
"audio": "De-traf.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/13/De-traf.ogg/De-traf.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/13/De-traf.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Icelandic 1-syllable words",
"Icelandic countable nouns",
"Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
"Icelandic lemmas",
"Icelandic neuter nouns",
"Icelandic nouns",
"Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːv",
"Rhymes:Icelandic/aːv/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "traf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse traf",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "non",
"3": "trǫf"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse trǫf",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trabō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trabō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse traf, a neuter back-formation from the formerly feminine singular Old Norse trǫf, which later evolved into a neuter plural. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *trabō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "trafs",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tröf",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tröf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tröfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafið",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tröf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tröfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tröfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tröfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"10": "",
"11": "nominative plural",
"12": "tröf",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive singular",
"4": "trafs",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "traf n (genitive singular trafs, nominative plural tröf)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "trafs",
"3": "tröf"
},
"expansion": "traf n (genitive singular trafs, nominative plural tröf)",
"name": "is-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "a",
"3": "f"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "tröf",
"accpd": "tröfin",
"accs": "traf",
"accsd": "trafið",
"datp": "tröfum",
"datpd": "tröfunum",
"dats": "trafi",
"datsd": "trafinu",
"def": "{{{def}}}",
"genp": "trafa",
"genpd": "trafanna",
"gens": "trafs",
"gensd": "trafsins",
"indef": "{{{indef}}}",
"nomp": "tröf",
"nompd": "tröfin",
"noms": "traf",
"nomsd": "trafið",
"pl": "{{{pl}}}",
"sg": "{{{sg}}}"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n-s",
"accp": "tröf",
"accpd": "tröfin",
"accs": "traf",
"accsd": "trafið",
"datp": "tröfum",
"datpd": "tröfunum",
"dats": "trafi",
"datsd": "trafinu",
"genp": "trafa",
"genpd": "trafanna",
"gens": "trafs",
"gensd": "trafsins",
"nomp": "tröf",
"nompd": "tröfin",
"noms": "traf",
"nomsd": "trafið"
},
"name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
}
],
"lang": "Icelandic",
"lang_code": "is",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fringe (decorative border on a garment, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"linen handkerchief"
],
"links": [
[
"handkerchief",
"handkerchief"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"bandage, wrapping"
],
"links": [
[
"bandage",
"bandage"
],
[
"wrapping",
"wrapping"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʰraːv/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-aːv"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "fringe",
"word": "kögur"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "is",
"2": "traf"
},
"expansion": "Icelandic: traf",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Icelandic: traf"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "trǫf",
"nocap": "1"
},
"expansion": "back-formation from trǫf",
"name": "bf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*trabō"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trabō",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Neuter back-formation from trǫf, which was formerly a feminine singular that was later taken to be a neuter plural. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *trabō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "non-decl-n-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafit",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafinu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trǫfunum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafsins",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafanna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "nouns",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "traf n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "traf n",
"name": "non-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "traf",
"2": "trǫf"
},
"name": "non-decl-n-a"
},
{
"args": {
"apd": "trǫfin",
"api": "trǫf",
"asd": "trafit",
"asi": "traf",
"dpd": "trǫfunum",
"dpi": "trǫfum",
"dsd": "trafinu",
"dsi": "trafi",
"g": "neuter",
"gpd": "trafanna",
"gpi": "trafa",
"gsd": "trafsins",
"gsi": "trafs",
"notes": "",
"npd": "trǫfin",
"npi": "trǫf",
"nsd": "trafit",
"nsi": "traf",
"stem": "strong a-stem",
"title": "traf"
},
"name": "non-decl-blank-full"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "traf",
"2": "nsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafit",
"2": "nsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫf",
"2": "npi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfin",
"2": "npd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "traf",
"2": "asi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafit",
"2": "asd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫf",
"2": "api"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfin",
"2": "apd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafi",
"2": "dsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafinu",
"2": "dsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfum",
"2": "dpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trǫfunum",
"2": "dpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafs",
"2": "gsi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafsins",
"2": "gsd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafa",
"2": "gpi"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "trafanna",
"2": "gpd"
},
"name": "non-decl-cell"
}
],
"lang": "Old Norse",
"lang_code": "non",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Norse back-formations",
"Old Norse entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Norse lemmas",
"Old Norse neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old Norse neuter nouns",
"Old Norse nouns",
"Old Norse terms derived from Proto-Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"fringe (decorative border)"
],
"links": [
[
"fringe",
"fringe"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/af",
"Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trafić"
},
"expansion": "Deverbal from trafić",
"name": "deverbal"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Deverbal from trafić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "traf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"traf"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trafiony"
},
{
"word": "trafny"
},
{
"word": "trafiać"
},
{
"word": "trafić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coincidence, chance"
],
"links": [
[
"coincidence",
"coincidence"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypadek"
},
{
"word": "zbieg okoliczności"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "traw"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/af",
"Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "traf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"traf"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trafić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of trafić"
],
"links": [
[
"trafić",
"trafić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/traf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "traw"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.