See przypadek on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przypadek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przypadek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przypadek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przipŏdek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przipŏdek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przipŏdek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przypaść",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "przypaść + -ek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1487"
},
"expansion": "1487",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1487"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1487",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "případek"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech případek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From przypaść + -ek. First attested in 1487. Compare Old Czech případek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przypadek m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "przypadek m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 5 4 3 3 2 1 8 11 10 6 8 7 6 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 4 3 3 1 1 9 13 11 6 8 7 6 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: spadek"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
130
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1487], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume IX, number 973:",
"text": "Vendidit (sc. Zophia) partem suam totam aduocacie... cum omnibus prouentibus, censibus, obuencionibus, cessionibus al. z przypadky ac emolimentis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that what someone may be entitled to in addition to the inheritance share"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-zlw-opl-noun--AYhDIg1",
"related": [
{
"word": "przypadły"
},
{
"word": "przypad"
},
{
"word": "przypadnienie"
},
{
"word": "przypadzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "paść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypaść"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ipaːdɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ipɒdɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przypadek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przypadek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przypadek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przypadek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przypadek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przypadać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przypadać + -ek",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus",
"senseid": "instance!!medicine!!person!!grammar"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2, sense 3, sense 4 and sense 1 are semantic loans from Latin cāsus",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spadek",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced spadek",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "případek"
},
"expansion": "Czech případek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przëpôdk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przëpôdk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "припа́док"
},
"expansion": "Russian припа́док (pripádok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "eset"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian eset",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall"
},
"expansion": "German Fall",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przypadek. By surface analysis, przypadać + -ek. Sense 2, sense 3, sense 4 and sense 1 are semantic loans from Latin cāsus, which displaced spadek. Compare Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, and Russian припа́док (pripádok). Further compare Hungarian eset and German Fall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przyp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "przyp."
},
"expansion": "przypadek m inan (abbreviation przyp.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przy‧pa‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "przypadku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chance, accident; coincidence (situation which occurred that could not have been predicted)"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-73vVtaoF",
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"coincidence",
"coincidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "traf"
},
{
"word": "zbieg okoliczności"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms with collocations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "in that case",
"text": "w takim przypadku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"event, instance, case (something that happened)"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-pl:instance",
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:instance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydarzenie"
},
{
"word": "wypadek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case (instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-pl:medicine",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) case (instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:medicine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kazus"
},
{
"word": "syndrom"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "pl:Medicine",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 12 3 3 8 7 13 5 8 6 5 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case (person representing said condition or set of symptoms)"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-pl:person",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) case (person representing said condition or set of symptoms)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:person"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"adventure; event"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-JPdLW6VG",
"links": [
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) adventure; event"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"facts; events (that which occurred in someone's life)"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-x9jDWo3M",
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chiefly in the plural) facts; events (that which occurred in someone's life)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"characteristic (that which defines a person's features or behaviors)"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-22daIWDs",
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) characteristic (that which defines a person's features or behaviors)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 4 3 3 1 1 9 13 11 6 8 7 6 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shift (established order of performing duties)"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-SleRnopA",
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) shift (established order of performing duties)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmiana"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 6 4 3 3 1 1 9 13 11 6 8 7 6 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 4 5 1 1 10 12 14 6 8 7 6 9 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 7 12 3 3 8 7 13 5 8 6 5 9 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 4 3 2 9 9 17 7 7 6 5 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 6 5 4 2 1 9 10 16 6 8 6 5 10 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 4 3 4 5 2 9 11 17 7 9 8 6 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fate"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-d0oT2oz-",
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "los"
},
{
"word": "przeznaczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"assets, income (that which belongs to someone)"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-gac01BiV",
"links": [
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"income",
"income"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) assets, income (that which belongs to someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"tribute, tax"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-hU9-7tQB",
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tribute, tax"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"will; regulations, commandments (that what someone wants)"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-ZVpiRQZp",
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"commandment",
"commandment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) will; regulations, commandments (that what someone wants)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"property (that which belongs to or is located in a particular area)"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-L-3lKY5M",
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) property (that which belongs to or is located in a particular area)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"addition, adjacency"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-RfIzIfGU",
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"adjacency",
"adjacency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, of land) addition, adjacency"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɘˈpa.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɨˈpɒ.dɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈpɒ.dɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɛk"
}
],
"word": "przypadek"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przypadek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przypadek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przypadek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przypadek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przypadać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przypadać + -ek",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus",
"senseid": "instance!!medicine!!person!!grammar"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2, sense 3, sense 4 and sense 1 are semantic loans from Latin cāsus",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spadek",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced spadek",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "případek"
},
"expansion": "Czech případek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przëpôdk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przëpôdk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "припа́док"
},
"expansion": "Russian припа́док (pripádok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "eset"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian eset",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall"
},
"expansion": "German Fall",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przypadek. By surface analysis, przypadać + -ek. Sense 2, sense 3, sense 4 and sense 1 are semantic loans from Latin cāsus, which displaced spadek. Compare Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, and Russian припа́док (pripádok). Further compare Hungarian eset and German Fall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "przypadek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przy‧pa‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "pl:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przypadkowy"
},
{
"word": "od przypadku do przypadku"
},
{
"word": "przypadkiem"
},
{
"word": "studium przypadku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być dziełem przypadku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odmieniać przez wszystkie przypadki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przypadkować"
}
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"id": "en-przypadek-pl-noun-pl:grammar",
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "przypadkowo"
},
{
"word": "przypadkowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "paść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "padać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypaść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przypadać"
}
],
"senseid": [
"pl:grammar"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɘˈpa.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɨˈpɒ.dɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈpɒ.dɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przypadek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przypadek"
},
"expansion": "Polish: przypadek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: przypadek"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "szl",
"2": "przipŏdek"
},
"expansion": "Silesian: przipŏdek",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Silesian: przipŏdek"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": "przypaść",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "przypaść + -ek",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1487"
},
"expansion": "1487",
"name": "etydate/the"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "1487"
},
"expansion": "First attested in 1487",
"name": "etydate"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-ocs",
"2": "případek"
},
"expansion": "Old Czech případek",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From przypaść + -ek. First attested in 1487. Compare Old Czech případek.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przypadek m animacy unattested",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-an!"
},
"expansion": "przypadek m animacy unattested",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "przypadły"
},
{
"word": "przypad"
},
{
"word": "przypadnienie"
},
{
"word": "przypadzenie"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "paść"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypaść"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish masculine nouns",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Coordinate term: spadek"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
121,
130
]
],
"ref": "1856-1870 [1487], Antoni Zygmunt Helcel, editor, Starodawne Prawa Polskiego Pomniki, volume IX, number 973:",
"text": "Vendidit (sc. Zophia) partem suam totam aduocacie... cum omnibus prouentibus, censibus, obuencionibus, cessionibus al. z przypadky ac emolimentis",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"that what someone may be entitled to in addition to the inheritance share"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ipaːdɛk/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ipɒdɛk/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "przypadek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɛk/3 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przypadek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przypadek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przypadek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przypadek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przypadać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przypadać + -ek",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus",
"senseid": "instance!!medicine!!person!!grammar"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2, sense 3, sense 4 and sense 1 are semantic loans from Latin cāsus",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spadek",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced spadek",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "případek"
},
"expansion": "Czech případek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przëpôdk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przëpôdk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "припа́док"
},
"expansion": "Russian припа́док (pripádok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "eset"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian eset",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall"
},
"expansion": "German Fall",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przypadek. By surface analysis, przypadać + -ek. Sense 2, sense 3, sense 4 and sense 1 are semantic loans from Latin cāsus, which displaced spadek. Compare Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, and Russian припа́док (pripádok). Further compare Hungarian eset and German Fall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "przyp.",
"tags": [
"abbreviation"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in",
"abbr": "przyp."
},
"expansion": "przypadek m inan (abbreviation przyp.)",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przy‧pa‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"gens": "przypadku"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"chance, accident; coincidence (situation which occurred that could not have been predicted)"
],
"links": [
[
"chance",
"chance"
],
[
"accident",
"accident"
],
[
"coincidence",
"coincidence"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "traf"
},
{
"word": "zbieg okoliczności"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with collocations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
17
]
],
"english": "in that case",
"text": "w takim przypadku",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"event, instance, case (something that happened)"
],
"links": [
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"instance",
"instance"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"senseid": [
"pl:instance"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "wydarzenie"
},
{
"word": "wypadek"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"case (instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) case (instance of a specific condition or set of symptoms)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:medicine"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "kazus"
},
{
"word": "syndrom"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"pl:Medicine"
],
"glosses": [
"case (person representing said condition or set of symptoms)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) case (person representing said condition or set of symptoms)"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:person"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"adventure; event"
],
"links": [
[
"adventure",
"adventure"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) adventure; event"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"facts; events (that which occurred in someone's life)"
],
"links": [
[
"fact",
"fact"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete, chiefly in the plural) facts; events (that which occurred in someone's life)"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate",
"masculine",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"characteristic (that which defines a person's features or behaviors)"
],
"links": [
[
"characteristic",
"characteristic"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) characteristic (that which defines a person's features or behaviors)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"shift (established order of performing duties)"
],
"links": [
[
"shift",
"shift"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) shift (established order of performing duties)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "zmiana"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"fate"
],
"links": [
[
"fate",
"fate"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) fate"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "los"
},
{
"word": "przeznaczenie"
}
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"assets, income (that which belongs to someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"asset",
"asset"
],
[
"income",
"income"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) assets, income (that which belongs to someone)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"tribute, tax"
],
"links": [
[
"tribute",
"tribute"
],
[
"tax",
"tax"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) tribute, tax"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"will; regulations, commandments (that what someone wants)"
],
"links": [
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"regulation",
"regulation"
],
[
"commandment",
"commandment"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) will; regulations, commandments (that what someone wants)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"property (that which belongs to or is located in a particular area)"
],
"links": [
[
"property",
"property"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish) property (that which belongs to or is located in a particular area)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"addition, adjacency"
],
"links": [
[
"addition",
"addition"
],
[
"adjacency",
"adjacency"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Polish, of land) addition, adjacency"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of land"
],
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɘˈpa.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɨˈpɒ.dɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈpɒ.dɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɛk"
}
],
"word": "przypadek"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish semantic loans from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Latin",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ek",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɛk",
"Rhymes:Polish/adɛk/3 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "przypadkowy"
},
{
"word": "od przypadku do przypadku"
},
{
"word": "przypadkiem"
},
{
"word": "studium przypadku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "być dziełem przypadku"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "odmieniać przez wszystkie przypadki"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przypadkować"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przypadek",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Polish przypadek",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "zlw-opl",
"3": "przypadek"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Polish przypadek",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "przypadać",
"3": "-ek"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, przypadać + -ek",
"name": "surf"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "la",
"3": "cāsus",
"senseid": "instance!!medicine!!person!!grammar"
},
"expansion": "Sense 2, sense 3, sense 4 and sense 1 are semantic loans from Latin cāsus",
"name": "sl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "displaced"
},
"expansion": "displaced",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "spadek",
"nocap": "1",
"sl": "1"
},
"expansion": "displaced spadek",
"name": "displaced"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "případek"
},
"expansion": "Czech případek",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "csb",
"2": "przëpôdk"
},
"expansion": "Kashubian przëpôdk",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "припа́док"
},
"expansion": "Russian припа́док (pripádok)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "hu",
"2": "eset"
},
"expansion": "Hungarian eset",
"name": "ncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Fall"
},
"expansion": "German Fall",
"name": "ncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Polish przypadek. By surface analysis, przypadać + -ek. Sense 2, sense 3, sense 4 and sense 1 are semantic loans from Latin cāsus, which displaced spadek. Compare Czech případek, Kashubian przëpôdk, and Russian припа́док (pripádok). Further compare Hungarian eset and German Fall.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadków",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkiem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadkach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "przypadki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "przypadek m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"przy‧pa‧dek"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "przypadkowo"
},
{
"word": "przypadkowość"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "paść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "padać"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "przypaść"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "przypadać"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"pl:Grammar"
],
"glosses": [
"case"
],
"links": [
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"case",
"case"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(grammar) case"
],
"senseid": [
"pl:grammar"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pʂɘˈpa.dɛk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/pr̝ɨˈpɒ.dɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʂɨˈpɒ.dɛk/",
"tags": [
"Middle",
"Polish"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-adɛk"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"pl:Ida Kurcz"
],
"word": "przypadek"
}
Download raw JSONL data for przypadek meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'przypadek m animacy unattested' in 'przypadek m animacy unattested'",
"path": [
"przypadek"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "przypadek",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (89ebc88 and e74c913). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.