See traf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "trafić",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *drabaną\nProto-Germanic *drappōnąbf.\nProto-Germanic *drepaną\nProto-West Germanic *drepan\nOld High German treffan\nMiddle High German treffen\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nOld Polish trafić\nPolish trafićdeverb.\nPolish traf\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰrebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drabaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drappōną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drepaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drepan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"treffan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"treffen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trafić\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trafić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"traf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"traf\">\nDeverbal from trafić.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *drabaną\nProto-Germanic *drappōnąbf.\nProto-Germanic *drepaną\nProto-West Germanic *drepan\nOld High German treffan\nMiddle High German treffen\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nOld Polish trafić\nPolish trafićdeverb.\nPolish traf\nDeverbal from trafić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "traf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"traf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"traf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish deverbals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"coincidence, chance"
],
"id": "en-traf-pl-noun-itUm2UbI",
"links": [
[
"coincidence",
"coincidence"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trafiony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trafny"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "trafiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "trafić"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypadek"
},
{
"word": "zbieg okoliczności"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "traw"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "traf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"traf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"traf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trafić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of trafić"
],
"id": "en-traf-pl-verb-4s-TJ7yP",
"links": [
[
"trafić",
"trafić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "traw"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish deverbals",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish inanimate nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old High German",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰrebʰ-",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/af",
"Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":deverbal",
"3": "trafić",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *drabaną\nProto-Germanic *drappōnąbf.\nProto-Germanic *drepaną\nProto-West Germanic *drepan\nOld High German treffan\nMiddle High German treffen\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nOld Polish trafić\nPolish trafićdeverb.\nPolish traf\n[Appendix:Glossary#deverbal|Deverbal]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bf.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Back-formation from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*dʰrebʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drabaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drappōną\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"back-formation\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drepaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*drepan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old High German\", \"term\" : \"treffan\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"goh\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle High German\", \"term\" : \"treffen\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmh\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"causative suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"forming verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yeti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éyeti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-éitei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-iti\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trafić\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"trafić\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"deverbal\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"traf\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"traf\">\nDeverbal from trafić.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *dʰrebʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *drabaną\nProto-Germanic *drappōnąbf.\nProto-Germanic *drepaną\nProto-West Germanic *drepan\nOld High German treffan\nMiddle High German treffen\nProto-Indo-European *-yeti\nProto-Indo-European *-éyeti\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-éitei\nProto-Slavic *-iti\nOld Polish -ić\nOld Polish trafić\nPolish trafićdeverb.\nPolish traf\nDeverbal from trafić.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafów",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "traf",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "trafach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "trafie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "trafy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-in"
},
"expansion": "traf m inan",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"traf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"traf"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trafiony"
},
{
"tags": [
"adjective"
],
"word": "trafny"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "trafiać"
},
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "trafić"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"coincidence, chance"
],
"links": [
[
"coincidence",
"coincidence"
],
[
"chance",
"chance"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "przypadek"
},
{
"word": "zbieg okoliczności"
}
],
"tags": [
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "traw"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymon",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Polish verb forms",
"Rhymes:Polish/af",
"Rhymes:Polish/af/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"nl": "1"
},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "traf",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"traf"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"traf"
]
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "trafić"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second-person singular imperative of trafić"
],
"links": [
[
"trafić",
"trafić#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtraf/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-af"
},
{
"homophone": "traw"
}
],
"word": "traf"
}
Download raw JSONL data for traf meaning in Polish (8.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.