"traf" meaning in Icelandic

See traf in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /tʰraːv/
Rhymes: -aːv Etymology: From Old Norse traf, a neuter back-formation from the formerly feminine singular Old Norse trǫf, which later evolved into a neuter plural. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *trabō. Etymology templates: {{inh|is|non|traf}} Old Norse traf, {{der|is|non|trǫf}} Old Norse trǫf, {{der|is|gem-pro|*trabō}} Proto-Germanic *trabō Head templates: {{head|is|nouns|genitive singular|trafs|||||||nominative plural|tröf|||||g=n|g2=|g3=|head=}} traf n (genitive singular trafs, nominative plural tröf), {{is-noun|n|trafs|tröf}} traf n (genitive singular trafs, nominative plural tröf) Inflection templates: {{is-decl-noun-n-s|tr|a|f}}, {{is-decl-noun-base|n-s|accp=tröf|accpd=tröfin|accs=traf|accsd=trafið|datp=tröfum|datpd=tröfunum|dats=trafi|datsd=trafinu|def={{{def}}}|genp=trafa|genpd=trafanna|gens=trafs|gensd=trafsins|indef={{{indef}}}|nomp=tröf|nompd=tröfin|noms=traf|nomsd=trafið|pl={{{pl}}}|sg={{{sg}}}}}, {{is-decl-noun-base/sgpl|n-s|accp=tröf|accpd=tröfin|accs=traf|accsd=trafið|datp=tröfum|datpd=tröfunum|dats=trafi|datsd=trafinu|genp=trafa|genpd=trafanna|gens=trafs|gensd=trafsins|nomp=tröf|nompd=tröfin|noms=traf|nomsd=trafið}} Forms: trafs [genitive, singular], tröf [nominative, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], traf [indefinite, nominative, singular], trafið [definite, nominative, singular], tröf [indefinite, nominative, plural], tröfin [definite, nominative, plural], traf [accusative, indefinite, singular], trafið [accusative, definite, singular], tröf [accusative, indefinite, plural], tröfin [accusative, definite, plural], trafi [dative, indefinite, singular], trafinu [dative, definite, singular], tröfum [dative, indefinite, plural], tröfunum [dative, definite, plural], trafs [genitive, indefinite, singular], trafsins [definite, genitive, singular], trafa [genitive, indefinite, plural], trafanna [definite, genitive, plural]
  1. fringe (decorative border on a garment, etc.) Tags: neuter Synonyms (fringe): kögur
    Sense id: en-traf-is-noun-1E7syEua Categories (other): Icelandic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Icelandic entries with incorrect language header: 47 17 36 Disambiguation of 'fringe': 100 0 0
  2. linen handkerchief Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-traf-is-noun-zn7wANpy
  3. bandage, wrapping Tags: neuter
    Sense id: en-traf-is-noun-NbcJvmIj

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for traf meaning in Icelandic (4.4kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "traf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse traf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "trǫf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse trǫf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trabō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trabō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse traf, a neuter back-formation from the formerly feminine singular Old Norse trǫf, which later evolved into a neuter plural. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *trabō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröf",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "tröf",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "trafs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "traf n (genitive singular trafs, nominative plural tröf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "trafs",
        "3": "tröf"
      },
      "expansion": "traf n (genitive singular trafs, nominative plural tröf)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "tröf",
        "accpd": "tröfin",
        "accs": "traf",
        "accsd": "trafið",
        "datp": "tröfum",
        "datpd": "tröfunum",
        "dats": "trafi",
        "datsd": "trafinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "trafa",
        "genpd": "trafanna",
        "gens": "trafs",
        "gensd": "trafsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "tröf",
        "nompd": "tröfin",
        "noms": "traf",
        "nomsd": "trafið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "tröf",
        "accpd": "tröfin",
        "accs": "traf",
        "accsd": "trafið",
        "datp": "tröfum",
        "datpd": "tröfunum",
        "dats": "trafi",
        "datsd": "trafinu",
        "genp": "trafa",
        "genpd": "trafanna",
        "gens": "trafs",
        "gensd": "trafsins",
        "nomp": "tröf",
        "nompd": "tröfin",
        "noms": "traf",
        "nomsd": "trafið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 17 36",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fringe (decorative border on a garment, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-traf-is-noun-1E7syEua",
      "links": [
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "100 0 0",
          "sense": "fringe",
          "word": "kögur"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "linen handkerchief"
      ],
      "id": "en-traf-is-noun-zn7wANpy",
      "links": [
        [
          "handkerchief",
          "handkerchief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bandage, wrapping"
      ],
      "id": "en-traf-is-noun-NbcJvmIj",
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "wrapping",
          "wrapping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰraːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traf"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Icelandic 1-syllable words",
    "Icelandic countable nouns",
    "Icelandic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Icelandic lemmas",
    "Icelandic neuter nouns",
    "Icelandic nouns",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse",
    "Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːv",
    "Rhymes:Icelandic/aːv/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "traf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse traf",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "non",
        "3": "trǫf"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse trǫf",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "2": "gem-pro",
        "3": "*trabō"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Germanic *trabō",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Norse traf, a neuter back-formation from the formerly feminine singular Old Norse trǫf, which later evolved into a neuter plural. Ultimately from Proto-Germanic *trabō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "trafs",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröf",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "is-decl-noun-n-s",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "traf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafið",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröf",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröfin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafinu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröfum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tröfunum",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafs",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafsins",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafa",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trafanna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "is",
        "10": "",
        "11": "nominative plural",
        "12": "tröf",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "nouns",
        "3": "genitive singular",
        "4": "trafs",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "g": "n",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "traf n (genitive singular trafs, nominative plural tröf)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n",
        "2": "trafs",
        "3": "tröf"
      },
      "expansion": "traf n (genitive singular trafs, nominative plural tröf)",
      "name": "is-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "a",
        "3": "f"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-n-s"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "tröf",
        "accpd": "tröfin",
        "accs": "traf",
        "accsd": "trafið",
        "datp": "tröfum",
        "datpd": "tröfunum",
        "dats": "trafi",
        "datsd": "trafinu",
        "def": "{{{def}}}",
        "genp": "trafa",
        "genpd": "trafanna",
        "gens": "trafs",
        "gensd": "trafsins",
        "indef": "{{{indef}}}",
        "nomp": "tröf",
        "nompd": "tröfin",
        "noms": "traf",
        "nomsd": "trafið",
        "pl": "{{{pl}}}",
        "sg": "{{{sg}}}"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "n-s",
        "accp": "tröf",
        "accpd": "tröfin",
        "accs": "traf",
        "accsd": "trafið",
        "datp": "tröfum",
        "datpd": "tröfunum",
        "dats": "trafi",
        "datsd": "trafinu",
        "genp": "trafa",
        "genpd": "trafanna",
        "gens": "trafs",
        "gensd": "trafsins",
        "nomp": "tröf",
        "nompd": "tröfin",
        "noms": "traf",
        "nomsd": "trafið"
      },
      "name": "is-decl-noun-base/sgpl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Icelandic",
  "lang_code": "is",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fringe (decorative border on a garment, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fringe",
          "fringe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "linen handkerchief"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "handkerchief",
          "handkerchief"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "bandage, wrapping"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bandage",
          "bandage"
        ],
        [
          "wrapping",
          "wrapping"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰraːv/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-aːv"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "sense": "fringe",
      "word": "kögur"
    }
  ],
  "word": "traf"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/2466",
  "msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Icelandic]; cleaned text: n-s",
  "path": [
    "traf"
  ],
  "section": "Icelandic",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "traf",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Icelandic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.