See 貿易 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "貿易",
"ruby": [
[
"貿",
"ぼう"
],
[
"易",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうえき"
},
"expansion": "貿(ぼう)易(えき) • (bōeki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trade, commerce"
],
"id": "en-貿易-ja-noun-e8Flc5qr"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːe̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "貿易"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "貿易する",
"ruby": [
[
"貿",
"ぼう"
],
[
"易",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易し",
"roman": "bōeki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"貿",
"ぼう"
],
[
"易",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易した",
"roman": "bōeki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"貿",
"ぼう"
],
[
"易",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 68",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to engage in trade"
],
"id": "en-貿易-ja-verb-BThdj3W-",
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːe̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "貿易"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "貿易",
"ruby": [
[
"貿",
"ぼう"
],
[
"易",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ぼうえき"
},
"expansion": "貿(ぼう)易(えき) • (bōeki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"trade, commerce"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːe̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "貿易"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "貿易する",
"ruby": [
[
"貿",
"ぼう"
],
[
"易",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易し",
"roman": "bōeki shi",
"ruby": [
[
"貿",
"ぼう"
],
[
"易",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易した",
"roman": "bōeki shita",
"ruby": [
[
"貿",
"ぼう"
],
[
"易",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "貿易すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "ぼうえきすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "bōeki sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to engage in trade"
],
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[bo̞ːe̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "貿易"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 貿易 meaning in Japanese (6.3kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"貿易"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "貿易",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"貿易"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貿易",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"貿易"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貿易",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"貿易"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貿易",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"貿易"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貿易",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"貿易"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貿易",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"貿易"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "貿易",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (b81b832 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.