See tirdzniecība in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "tirdzinieks",
"3": "ība",
"gloss1": "merchant, trader"
},
"expansion": "tirdzinieks (“merchant, trader”) + -ība",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "tirgus",
"3": "nieks",
"alt1": "tirg(us)",
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"gloss1": "market"
},
"expansion": "tirg(us) (“market”) + -(i)nieks",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tirdzinieks (“merchant, trader”) + -ība, with palatalization of k to c and i being lost via syncope (and with tirdzinieks from tirg(us) (“market”) + -(i)nieks).",
"forms": [
{
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"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
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]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecība",
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"tags": [
"singular",
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},
{
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"tags": [
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"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tirdzniecība f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "tirdzniecība f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tirdzniecīb",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
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},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tirdzniecīb",
"2": "a",
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"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tirdzniecība",
"10": "-",
"11": "tirdzniecībā",
"12": "-",
"13": "tirdzniecība",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "tirdzniecību",
"4": "-",
"5": "tirdzniecības",
"6": "-",
"7": "tirdzniecībai",
"8": "-",
"9": "tirdzniecību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tirdzniecisks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tirdzinieks"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "tirdziniece"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Business",
"orig": "lv:Business",
"parents": [
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "lv",
"name": "Economics",
"orig": "lv:Economics",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barter (lit. exchange trade)",
"text": "maiņas tirdzniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "national trade",
"text": "valsts tirdzniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "internal, external trade",
"text": "iekšējā, ārējā tirdzniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grain trade",
"text": "labības tirdzniecībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trade in manufactured goods",
"text": "rūpniecības preču tirdzniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "commercial port",
"text": "tirdzniecības osta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the merchant navy",
"text": "tirdzniecības flote",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trade agreement",
"text": "tirdzniecības līgums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trade balance",
"text": "tirdzniecības bilance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trade school",
"text": "tirdzniecības skola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trade mission",
"text": "tirdzniecības pārstāvniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the documents allow (one) to follow the development of trade (between) both countries",
"text": "dokumenti ļauj izsekot abu valstu tirdzniecības attīstībai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commerce, trade, business (area of the economy concerned with the movement of goods, intermediate between producers and consumers)"
],
"id": "en-tirdzniecība-lv-noun-OriKupH5",
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"economy",
"economy#English"
],
[
"concern",
"concern#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"producer",
"producer#English"
],
[
"consumer",
"consumer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work in trade, commerce",
"text": "strādāt tirdzniecībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trading company",
"text": "tirdzniecības uzņēmums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sales (lit. trade) network",
"text": "tirdzniecības tīkls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "street trade",
"text": "ielu tirdzniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I imagine life as a big trading house (= shop): outside it is cold and dark, the windows of life are bightly lit, people gather around them, but only those who have money go inside",
"text": "dzīvi es iedomājos kā lielu tirdzniecības namu: ārā ir auksts un tumšs, dzīves logi spoži apgaismoti, ap tiem drūzmējas cilvēki, bet iekšā iet tikai tie, kam ir nauda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commerce, trade (the buying and selling, the acquisition and delivery, of goods)"
],
"id": "en-tirdzniecība-lv-noun-cN3Itgl3",
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"buy",
"buy#English"
],
[
"sell",
"sell#English"
],
[
"acquisition",
"acquisition#English"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tirdzniecība"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian feminine nouns",
"Latvian fourth declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -nieks",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ība",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Latvian entries",
"lv:Business",
"lv:Economics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "tirdzinieks",
"3": "ība",
"gloss1": "merchant, trader"
},
"expansion": "tirdzinieks (“merchant, trader”) + -ība",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "tirgus",
"3": "nieks",
"alt1": "tirg(us)",
"alt2": "(i)nieks",
"gloss1": "market"
},
"expansion": "tirg(us) (“market”) + -(i)nieks",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From tirdzinieks (“merchant, trader”) + -ība, with palatalization of k to c and i being lost via syncope (and with tirdzinieks from tirg(us) (“market”) + -(i)nieks).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "declension-4",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4th declension",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecības",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecībai",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecību",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecībā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "tirdzniecība",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "noun",
"g": "f",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "tirdzniecība f",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "4th"
},
"expansion": "tirdzniecība f (4th declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tirdzniecīb",
"2": "a",
"3": "4th",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tirdzniecīb",
"2": "a",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-4"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tirdzniecība",
"10": "-",
"11": "tirdzniecībā",
"12": "-",
"13": "tirdzniecība",
"14": "-",
"16": "",
"2": "-",
"3": "tirdzniecību",
"4": "-",
"5": "tirdzniecības",
"6": "-",
"7": "tirdzniecībai",
"8": "-",
"9": "tirdzniecību",
"type": "4th declension",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "tirdzniecisks"
},
{
"word": "tirdzinieks"
},
{
"word": "tirdziniece"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "barter (lit. exchange trade)",
"text": "maiņas tirdzniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "national trade",
"text": "valsts tirdzniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "internal, external trade",
"text": "iekšējā, ārējā tirdzniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "grain trade",
"text": "labības tirdzniecībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trade in manufactured goods",
"text": "rūpniecības preču tirdzniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "commercial port",
"text": "tirdzniecības osta",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the merchant navy",
"text": "tirdzniecības flote",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trade agreement",
"text": "tirdzniecības līgums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trade balance",
"text": "tirdzniecības bilance",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trade school",
"text": "tirdzniecības skola",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trade mission",
"text": "tirdzniecības pārstāvniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "the documents allow (one) to follow the development of trade (between) both countries",
"text": "dokumenti ļauj izsekot abu valstu tirdzniecības attīstībai",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commerce, trade, business (area of the economy concerned with the movement of goods, intermediate between producers and consumers)"
],
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"area",
"area#English"
],
[
"economy",
"economy#English"
],
[
"concern",
"concern#English"
],
[
"movement",
"movement#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
],
[
"intermediate",
"intermediate#English"
],
[
"between",
"between#English"
],
[
"producer",
"producer#English"
],
[
"consumer",
"consumer#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Latvian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to work in trade, commerce",
"text": "strādāt tirdzniecībā",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "trading company",
"text": "tirdzniecības uzņēmums",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "sales (lit. trade) network",
"text": "tirdzniecības tīkls",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "street trade",
"text": "ielu tirdzniecība",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I imagine life as a big trading house (= shop): outside it is cold and dark, the windows of life are bightly lit, people gather around them, but only those who have money go inside",
"text": "dzīvi es iedomājos kā lielu tirdzniecības namu: ārā ir auksts un tumšs, dzīves logi spoži apgaismoti, ap tiem drūzmējas cilvēki, bet iekšā iet tikai tie, kam ir nauda",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"commerce, trade (the buying and selling, the acquisition and delivery, of goods)"
],
"links": [
[
"commerce",
"commerce"
],
[
"trade",
"trade"
],
[
"buy",
"buy#English"
],
[
"sell",
"sell#English"
],
[
"acquisition",
"acquisition#English"
],
[
"delivery",
"delivery#English"
],
[
"good",
"good#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-4",
"feminine"
]
}
],
"word": "tirdzniecība"
}
Download raw JSONL data for tirdzniecība meaning in Latvian (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Latvian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.