"communication" meaning in English

See communication in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/ Audio: En-us-communication.ogg Forms: communications [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: Inherited from Middle English communicacion, from Old French communicacion, from Latin commūnicātiōnem, accusative singular of commūnicātiō (“imparting, communicating”), from commūnicō (“I share, I impart”). Morphologically communicate + -ion. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|en|enm|communicacion|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle English communicacion, {{inh+|en|enm|communicacion}} Inherited from Middle English communicacion, {{der|en|fro|communicacion}} Old French communicacion, {{der|en|la|commūnicātiōnem}} Latin commūnicātiōnem, {{suf|en|communicate|ion|nocat=1}} communicate + -ion Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} communication (countable and uncountable, plural communications)
  1. The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (act or fact of communicating anything): kommunikation [common-gender] (Danish), komunikado (Esperanto), kommunikointi (Finnish), kommunikaatio (Finnish), viestintä (english: messages) (Finnish), välitys (english: transmission) (Finnish), communication [feminine] (French), comunicación [feminine] (Galician), კომუნიკაცია (ḳomuniḳacia) (Georgian), kommunikáció (Hungarian), átadás (Hungarian), továbbadás (Hungarian), továbbítás (Hungarian), átvitel (Hungarian), komunikasi (Indonesian), comunicazione [feminine] (Italian), sambung rembug (Javanese), quunnamtii (Oromo), comunicação [feminine] (Portuguese), comunicare [feminine] (Romanian), распростране́ние (rasprostranénije) [neuter] (Russian), переда́ча (peredáča) [feminine] (Russian), сообще́ние (soobščénije) [neuter] (Russian), comunicación [feminine] (Spanish), kommunikation [common-gender] (Swedish), komunikasyon (Tagalog), komunikasaun (Tetum), iletişim (Turkish), komünikasyon (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-communication-en-noun-yn~BqZ0t Disambiguation of 'act or fact of communicating anything': 83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1
  2. (uncountable) The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities. Tags: uncountable Translations (concept of exchanging information): اِتِّصَالَات (ittiṣālāt) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), հաղորդակցություն (haġordakcʻutʻyun) (Armenian), կապ (kap) (Armenian), камуніка́цыя (kamunikácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), зно́сіны (znósiny) [feminine, plural] (Belarusian), общу́ване (obštúvane) [neuter] (Bulgarian), обще́ние (obšténie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), връ́зка (vrǎ́zka) [feminine] (Bulgarian), комуника́ция (komunikácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), ဆက်သွယ်ရေး (hcakswaire:) (Burmese), comunicació [feminine] (Catalan), 通信 (tōngxìn) (Chinese Mandarin), 沟通 (gōutōng) (Chinese Mandarin), 交流 (jiāoliú) (Chinese Mandarin), dorozumívání [neuter] (Czech), komunikace [feminine] (Czech), kommunikation (Danish), forbindelse [common-gender] (Danish), communicatie (Dutch), verbinding [feminine] (Dutch), samskifti [neuter] (Faroese), yhteydenpito (Finnish), kommunikaatio (Finnish), viestintä (Finnish), communication [feminine] (French), comunicación [feminine] (Galician), კომუნიკაცია (ḳomuniḳacia) (Georgian), Kommunikation [feminine] (German), Informationsaustausch [masculine] (German), επικοινωνία (epikoinonía) [feminine] (Greek), attaveqaqatigiinneq (Greenlandic), תקשורת \ תִּקְשֹׁרֶת (tikshóret) [feminine] (Hebrew), קֶשֶׁר (késher) [masculine] (Hebrew), संचार (sañcār) [masculine] (Hindi), érintkezés (Hungarian), közlés (Hungarian), kommunikáció (Hungarian), kapcsolat (Hungarian), kapcsolattartás (Hungarian), hírközlés (english: field of science) (Hungarian), távközlés (Hungarian), híradástechnika (Hungarian), komuniko (Ido), komunikasi (Indonesian), comunicazione (Italian), 交流 (kōryū) (alt: こうりゅう) (Japanese), 対話 (taiwa) (alt: たいわ) (Japanese), 遣り取り (yaritori) (alt: やりとり) (Japanese), 通信 (tsūshin) (alt: つうしん) (Japanese), コミュニケーション (komyunikēshon) (Japanese), 意思疎通 (ishi sotsuu) (alt: いしそつう) (Japanese), қатынасу (qatynasu) (Kazakh), គមនាគមន៍ (kumməniəkum) (Khmer), 통신 (tongsin) (alt: 通信) (Korean), 커뮤니케이션 (keomyunikeisyeon) (Korean), 소통 (sotong) (alt: 疏通) (Korean), 의사소통 (uisasotong) (alt: 意思疏通) (Korean), ການສື່ສານ (kān sư̄ sān) (Lao), ຄົມມະນາຄົມ (khom ma nā khom) (Lao), communicatio (Latin), комуникација (komunikacija) [feminine] (Macedonian), општење (opštenje) [neuter] (Macedonian), perhubungan (Malay), komunikasi (Malay), दळणवळण (daḷṇavḷaṇ) [neuter] (Marathi), संदेशवहन (sandeśavhan) [neuter] (Marathi), kommunikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kommunikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), ارتباط (ertebât) (Persian), komunikacja [feminine] (Polish), comunicação [feminine] (Portuguese), comunicare [feminine] (Romanian), comunicație [feminine] (Romanian), коммуника́ция (kommunikácija) [feminine] (Russian), обще́ние (obščénije) [neuter] (Russian), связь (svjazʹ) [feminine] (Russian), сообще́ние (soobščénije) [neuter] (Russian), комуника́ција [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), komunikácija [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), komunikácia [feminine] (Slovak), komunikacija [feminine] (Slovene), občevanje [neuter] (Slovene), odnos [masculine] (Slovene), comunicación [feminine] (Spanish), mawasiliano (Swahili), kommunikation (Swedish), pahatiran (Tagalog), komunikasyon (Tagalog), иртибот (irtibot) (Tajik), การสื่อสาร (gaan-sʉ̀ʉ-sǎan) (Thai), คมนาคม (ká-má-naa-kom) (Thai), komünikasyon (Turkish), комуніка́ція (komunikácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), спілкува́ння (spilkuvánnja) [neuter] (Ukrainian), ابلاغ (iblāġ) [masculine] (Urdu), رابطہ (rābta) [masculine] (Urdu), مواصلات (muvāsalāt) (Urdu), kommunikatsiya (Uzbek), truyền thông (Vietnamese), קאָמוניקאַציע (komunikatsye) [feminine] (Yiddish)
    Sense id: en-communication-en-noun-TF3PUPyH Disambiguation of 'concept of exchanging information': 4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6
  3. A message; the essential data transferred in an act of communication. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Communication Translations (message): رِسَالَة (risāla) [feminine] (Arabic), հաղորդագրություն (haġordagrutʻyun) (Armenian), паведамле́нне (pavjedamljénnje) [neuter] (Belarusian), съобще́ние (sǎobšténie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 訊息 /讯息 (xùnxí) (Chinese Mandarin), zpráva [feminine] (Czech), yhteydenotto (Finnish), viesti (Finnish), communication [feminine] (French), message [masculine] (French), comunicado [masculine] (Galician), Kommunikation [feminine] (German), Mitteilung [feminine] (German), επικοινωνία (epikoinonía) [feminine] (Greek), מֶסֶר (méser) [masculine] (Hebrew), הוֹדָעָה (hoda'á) [feminine] (Hebrew), सन्देश (sandeś) [masculine] (Hindi), értesítés (Hungarian), közlemény (Hungarian), híradás (Hungarian), hír (Hungarian), üzenet (Hungarian), avviso [masculine] (Italian), 伝言 (dengon) (alt: でんごん) (Japanese), 소식 (sosik) (alt: 消息) (Korean), порака (poraka) [feminine] (Macedonian), संदेश (sandeś) [masculine] (Marathi), kommunikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kommunikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), پیام (payâm) (Persian), wiadomość [feminine] (Polish), comunicação [feminine] (Portuguese), comunicado [masculine] (Portuguese), comunicare (Romanian), veste [neuter] (Romanian), știre [feminine] (Romanian), mesaj [neuter] (Romanian), сообще́ние (soobščénije) [neuter] (Russian), саопће́ње [Cyrillic, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), по̏рука [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), по̀сланица [Cyrillic, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), saopćénje [Roman, neuter] (Serbo-Croatian), pȍruka [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), pòslanica [Roman, feminine] (Serbo-Croatian), správa [feminine] (Slovak), sporočilo [neuter] (Slovene), comunicado [masculine] (Spanish), kommunikation [common-gender] (Swedish), pahatid (Tagalog), mensahe (Tagalog), mesaj (Turkish), повідо́млення (povidómlennja) [neuter] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-communication-en-noun-Gd5RK780 Disambiguation of Communication: 22 0 34 0 23 0 0 0 0 20 Disambiguation of 'message': 2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2
  4. The body of all data transferred to one or both parties during an act of communication. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (body of data exchange): съобще́ние (sǎobšténie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 通訊設施 /通讯设施 (tōngxìn shèshī) (Chinese Mandarin), sanoma (Finnish), communication [feminine] (French), Kommunikationsdaten [feminine] (German), üzenetváltás (Hungarian), levelezés (Hungarian), kommunikáció (Hungarian), comunicazione [feminine] (Italian), kommunikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kommunikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), сообще́ние (soobščénije) [neuter] (Russian), veri transferi (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-communication-en-noun-JUpTGc2Y Disambiguation of 'body of data exchange': 0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0
  5. An instance of information transfer; a conversation or discourse. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (instance of data transfer): 通信 (tōngxìn) (Chinese Mandarin), kanssakäyminen (Finnish), communication [feminine] (French), Kommunikation [feminine] (German), מֶסֶר (méser) [masculine] (Hebrew), הוֹדָעָה (hoda'á) [feminine] (Hebrew), kapcsolattartás (Hungarian), érintkezés (Hungarian), üzenetváltás (Hungarian), kommunikáció (Hungarian), comunicazione [feminine] (Italian), trasmissione [feminine] (Italian), kommunikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), kommunikasjon [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), сообще́ние (soobščénije) [neuter] (Russian), kommunikation [common-gender] (Swedish), pahatiran (Tagalog), iletişim (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-communication-en-noun-gzXjFpYk Disambiguation of 'instance of data transfer': 6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4
  6. A passageway or opening between two locations; connection. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (passageway or opening): kulkuyhteys (Finnish), Durchgang [masculine] (German), מַעֲבָר (ma'avár) [masculine] (Hebrew), összeköttetés (Hungarian), átjáró (Hungarian), átjárás (Hungarian), kapcsolat (Hungarian), kapcsolódás (Hungarian), comunicazione [feminine] (Italian), collegamento [masculine] (Italian), komunikacja [feminine] (Polish), comunicação (alt: 1) [feminine] (Portuguese), comunicație [feminine] (Romanian), сообще́ние (soobščénije) [neuter] (Russian), geçit (Turkish), pasaj (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-communication-en-noun-4K4XJ0Pv Disambiguation of 'passageway or opening': 3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4
  7. (anatomy) A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-communication-en-noun-zrWC4cwp Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
  8. (obsolete) Association; company. Tags: countable, obsolete, uncountable
    Sense id: en-communication-en-noun-5L5MnmC7
  9. Participation in Holy Communion. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (participation in Holy Communion): áldozás (Hungarian), szentáldozás (Hungarian), úrvacsora (Hungarian), comunione [feminine] (Italian), причаще́ние (pričaščénije) [neuter] (Russian)
    Sense id: en-communication-en-noun-W~D-2RXe Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Burmese translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Faroese translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Galician translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Greek translations, Terms with Greenlandic translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Javanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Lao translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Lithuanian translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Malay translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Marathi translations, Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations, Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations, Terms with Oromo translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations, Terms with Slovak translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swahili translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Tagalog translations, Terms with Tajik translations, Terms with Tetum translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Turkish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Urdu translations, Terms with Uzbek translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Yiddish translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 10 11 9 4 13 11 3 23 13 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 3 10 10 9 4 10 11 2 29 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 2 8 8 7 2 14 9 2 39 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 10 10 10 2 11 11 1 31 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 3 7 8 7 6 9 10 2 34 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 3 7 8 7 7 10 8 2 33 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 3 8 8 8 5 10 9 2 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 4 8 9 7 6 11 8 2 32 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Burmese translations: 5 7 9 6 8 9 9 3 30 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 3 8 9 7 6 9 8 2 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 4 7 8 6 7 9 10 4 30 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 2 7 8 7 4 8 8 2 43 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 3 9 9 8 4 10 10 2 32 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 3 8 9 7 5 9 9 2 37 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Faroese translations: 3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 4 8 9 7 6 10 9 2 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 3 9 9 8 4 11 10 2 32 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Galician translations: 4 8 9 7 6 10 9 2 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 3 7 8 8 7 10 8 2 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 3 9 9 8 3 11 9 3 35 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Greek translations: 7 7 9 6 9 9 10 5 25 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Greenlandic translations: 3 8 9 7 4 10 9 2 37 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 3 7 8 7 9 9 8 2 30 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 4 7 9 7 6 9 9 4 33 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 7 6 9 6 9 9 8 5 26 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 2 9 8 8 3 10 10 2 38 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 4 8 9 7 6 10 8 2 32 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 2 9 8 8 3 10 10 2 36 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 2 9 8 8 3 10 10 2 36 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Javanese translations: 3 8 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 3 7 8 7 7 9 8 2 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 4 8 9 7 6 9 8 2 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Lao translations: 4 7 8 7 8 9 8 2 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 2 9 8 8 3 10 10 2 36 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Lithuanian translations: 4 8 9 7 6 10 8 2 32 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 33 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Malay translations: 3 7 8 7 6 10 8 3 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 5 7 12 9 6 9 10 3 29 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Marathi translations: 4 8 9 7 4 10 8 2 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations: 4 8 9 7 6 10 9 2 31 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations: 1 8 8 8 2 9 9 1 44 10 Disambiguation of Terms with Oromo translations: 3 8 8 7 6 9 9 2 35 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 3 8 9 7 6 10 8 3 32 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 4 8 9 9 9 9 10 2 29 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 3 8 8 6 5 11 10 2 32 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 4 8 9 7 6 10 9 2 33 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 2 9 8 8 3 10 10 2 36 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations: 3 7 8 7 5 10 8 2 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovak translations: 4 8 9 7 6 10 8 2 32 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 3 9 9 8 4 9 10 2 36 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swahili translations: 3 8 9 7 5 9 9 2 36 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 3 8 9 7 6 9 8 2 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Tagalog translations: 3 7 8 7 5 9 8 5 34 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Tajik translations: 3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Tetum translations: 2 9 8 8 3 10 10 2 36 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 3 7 8 7 7 10 8 2 31 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Turkish translations: 3 8 9 7 6 9 8 2 36 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 4 8 9 7 6 9 8 2 35 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Urdu translations: 3 8 9 7 4 10 9 2 37 11 Disambiguation of Terms with Uzbek translations: 3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 14 Disambiguation of Terms with Yiddish translations: 3 7 8 7 7 9 8 2 35 13 Disambiguation of 'participation in Holy Communion': 0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 93 1
  10. (rhetoric) A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says "we" instead of "I" or "you". Tags: countable, rhetoric, uncountable Categories (topical): Rhetoric
    Sense id: en-communication-en-noun-1Kjhwkvf
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Hyponyms: bi-directional communication, confidential communication, interprocess communication, miscommunication, network communication, noncommunication, one-directional communication, privileged communication, telecommunication Related terms: communicate, communicator, communion Translations (connection between tissues): kommunikaatio (Finnish), yhteys (Finnish), communication [feminine] (French), Verbindung [feminine] (German), comunicazione [feminine] (Italian), komunikasi (Malay), comunicação (alt: 1) [feminine] (Portuguese), conexão (Portuguese), legătură [feminine] (Romanian), bağlantı (Turkish)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anticommunication"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "biocommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "chemocommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "commognition"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communication accommodation theory"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communicational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communication board"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communication cord"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communication disorder"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communication engineering"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communication mix"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communications"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communications satellite"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communication studies"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communicology"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "computer-mediated communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cross-cultural communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "cybercommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "e-communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electrocommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "electronic communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "excommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "ex-communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "exocommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "facilitated communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "intercommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "inter-process communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "line of communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "malcommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "masscom"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "mass communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "metacommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "meta-communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "near field communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "no-communication theorem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nonverbal communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "overcommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "PC communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "power-line communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "power line communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "radiocommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "recommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "record communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "semicommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "space communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spirit communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "spread spectrum communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "transcommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "two-way communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "uncommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "undercommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "verbal communication"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "コミュニケーション",
            "bor": "on",
            "tr": "komyunikēshon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: コミュニケーション (komyunikēshon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: コミュニケーション (komyunikēshon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "communicacion",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English communicacion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "communicacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English communicacion",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "communicacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French communicacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnicātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnicātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "communicate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "communicate + -ion",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English communicacion, from Old French communicacion, from Latin commūnicātiōnem, accusative singular of commūnicātiō (“imparting, communicating”), from commūnicō (“I share, I impart”).\nMorphologically communicate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "communications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "communication (countable and uncountable, plural communications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧mu‧ni‧ca‧tion"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "bi-directional communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "confidential communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "interprocess communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "miscommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "network communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "noncommunication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "one-directional communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "privileged communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "telecommunication"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communicate"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communicator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "communion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "communication of smallpox"
        },
        {
          "text": "communication of a secret"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission."
      ],
      "id": "en-communication-en-noun-yn~BqZ0t",
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kommunikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "komunikado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "kommunikointi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "kommunikaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "messages",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "viestintä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "fi",
          "english": "transmission",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "välitys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "communication"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳomuniḳacia",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "კომუნიკაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "kommunikáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "átadás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "továbbadás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "továbbítás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "átvitel"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "komunikasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "jv",
          "lang": "Javanese",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "sambung rembug"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "om",
          "lang": "Oromo",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "quunnamtii"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "rasprostranénije",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "распростране́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "peredáča",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "переда́ча"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soobščénije",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сообще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kommunikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "komunikasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "tet",
          "lang": "Tetum",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "komunikasaun"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "iletişim"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "83 2 4 2 2 1 1 1 2 1",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
          "word": "komünikasyon"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some say that communication is a necessary prerequisite for sentience; others say that it is a result thereof.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The node had established communication with the network, but had as yet sent no data.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities."
      ],
      "id": "en-communication-en-noun-TF3PUPyH",
      "links": [
        [
          "exchanging",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ittiṣālāt",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "اِتِّصَالَات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "haġordakcʻutʻyun",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "հաղորդակցություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "kap",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "կապ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "kamunikácyja",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "камуніка́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "znósiny",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "зно́сіны"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obštúvane",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "общу́ване"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "obšténie",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "vrǎ́zka",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "връ́зка"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "komunikácija",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "комуника́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "my",
          "lang": "Burmese",
          "roman": "hcakswaire:",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "ဆက်သွယ်ရေး"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tōngxìn",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "通信"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "gōutōng",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "沟通"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "jiāoliú",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "交流"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "dorozumívání"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "komunikace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "kommunikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "forbindelse"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "communicatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verbinding"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "fo",
          "lang": "Faroese",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "samskifti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "yhteydenpito"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "kommunikaatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "viestintä"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "communication"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "ḳomuniḳacia",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "კომუნიკაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kommunikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Informationsaustausch"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epikoinonía",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επικοινωνία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "kl",
          "lang": "Greenlandic",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "attaveqaqatigiinneq"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "tikshóret",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תקשורת \\ תִּקְשֹׁרֶת"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "késher",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "קֶשֶׁר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sañcār",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "संचार"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "érintkezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "közlés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "kommunikáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "kapcsolat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "kapcsolattartás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "english": "field of science",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "hírközlés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "távközlés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "híradástechnika"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "io",
          "lang": "Ido",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "komuniko"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "komunikasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "comunicazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "alt": "こうりゅう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "kōryū",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "交流"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "alt": "たいわ",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "taiwa",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "対話"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "alt": "やりとり",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "yaritori",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "遣り取り"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "alt": "つうしん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "tsūshin",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "通信"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "komyunikēshon",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "コミュニケーション"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "alt": "いしそつう",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ishi sotsuu",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "意思疎通"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "qatynasu",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "қатынасу"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "kumməniəkum",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "គមនាគមន៍"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "alt": "通信",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "tongsin",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "통신"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "keomyunikeisyeon",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "커뮤니케이션"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "alt": "疏通",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sotong",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "소통"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "alt": "意思疏通",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "uisasotong",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "의사소통"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "kān sư̄ sān",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "ການສື່ສານ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "lo",
          "lang": "Lao",
          "roman": "khom ma nā khom",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "ຄົມມະນາຄົມ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "communicatio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "komunikacija",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "комуникација"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "opštenje",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "општење"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "perhubungan"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ms",
          "lang": "Malay",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "komunikasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "daḷṇavḷaṇ",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "दळणवळण"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "sandeśavhan",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "संदेशवहन"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kommunikasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kommunikasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "ertebât",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "ارتباط"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "komunikacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kommunikácija",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "коммуника́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "obščénije",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "обще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "svjazʹ",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "связь"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soobščénije",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сообще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "комуника́ција"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "komunikácija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "komunikácia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "komunikacija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "občevanje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "odnos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "sw",
          "lang": "Swahili",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "mawasiliano"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "kommunikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "pahatiran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "komunikasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "tg",
          "lang": "Tajik",
          "roman": "irtibot",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "иртибот"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "gaan-sʉ̀ʉ-sǎan",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "การสื่อสาร"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "ká-má-naa-kom",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "คมนาคม"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "komünikasyon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "komunikácija",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "комуніка́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "spilkuvánnja",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "спілкува́ння"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "iblāġ",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "ابلاغ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "rābta",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "رابطہ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "ur",
          "lang": "Urdu",
          "roman": "muvāsalāt",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "مواصلات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "uz",
          "lang": "Uzbek",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "kommunikatsiya"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "word": "truyền thông"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "4 47 7 5 8 5 6 1 10 6",
          "code": "yi",
          "lang": "Yiddish",
          "roman": "komunikatsye",
          "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "קאָמוניקאַציע"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 34 0 23 0 0 0 0 20",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Communication",
          "orig": "en:Communication",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Surveillance was accomplished by means of intercepting the spies' communications.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A message; the essential data transferred in an act of communication."
      ],
      "id": "en-communication-en-noun-Gd5RK780",
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "transfer",
          "transfer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "risāla",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رِسَالَة"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "haġordagrutʻyun",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "հաղորդագրություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "pavjedamljénnje",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "паведамле́нне"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎobšténie",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "съобще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "xùnxí",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "訊息 /讯息"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "zpráva"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "yhteydenotto"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "viesti"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "communication"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "message"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kommunikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Mitteilung"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epikoinonía",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επικοινωνία"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "méser",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מֶסֶר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hoda'á",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הוֹדָעָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "sandeś",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "सन्देश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "értesítés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "közlemény"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "híradás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "hír"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "üzenet"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avviso"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "alt": "でんごん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "dengon",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "伝言"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "alt": "消息",
          "code": "ko",
          "lang": "Korean",
          "roman": "sosik",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "소식"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "poraka",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "порака"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "mr",
          "lang": "Marathi",
          "roman": "sandeś",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "संदेश"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kommunikasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kommunikasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "payâm",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "پیام"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "wiadomość"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "comunicare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "veste"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "știre"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "mesaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soobščénije",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сообще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "саопће́ње"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по̏рука"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "Cyrillic",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "по̀сланица"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "saopćénje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pȍruka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "sh",
          "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "Roman",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "pòslanica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "sk",
          "lang": "Slovak",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "správa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "sl",
          "lang": "Slovene",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "sporočilo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicado"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kommunikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "pahatid"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "mensahe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "message",
          "word": "mesaj"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 2 82 3 3 2 2 2 1 2",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "povidómlennja",
          "sense": "message",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "повідо́млення"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The subpoena required that the company document their communication with the plaintiff.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The body of all data transferred to one or both parties during an act of communication."
      ],
      "id": "en-communication-en-noun-JUpTGc2Y",
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "sǎobšténie",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "съобще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tōngxìn shèshī",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "word": "通訊設施 /通讯设施"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "word": "sanoma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "communication"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kommunikationsdaten"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "word": "üzenetváltás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "word": "levelezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "word": "kommunikáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kommunikasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kommunikasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soobščénije",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сообще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 22 20 55 0 0 3 0 0 0",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "body of data exchange",
          "word": "veri transferi"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The professors' communications consisted of lively discussions via email.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Argument […] and friendly communication.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of information transfer; a conversation or discourse."
      ],
      "id": "en-communication-en-noun-gzXjFpYk",
      "links": [
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "tōngxìn",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "word": "通信"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "word": "kanssakäyminen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "communication"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Kommunikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "méser",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מֶסֶר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "hoda'á",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "הוֹדָעָה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "word": "kapcsolattartás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "word": "érintkezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "word": "üzenetváltás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "word": "kommunikáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "trasmissione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kommunikasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "kommunikasjon"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soobščénije",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сообще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "kommunikation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "tl",
          "lang": "Tagalog",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "word": "pahatiran"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "6 6 14 11 49 2 3 3 1 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "instance of data transfer",
          "word": "iletişim"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A round archway at the far end of the hallway provided communication to the main chamber.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures. Explain'd and exemplify'd in several dissertations:",
          "text": "The Euxine Sea is conveniently situated for trade, by the communication it has both with Asia and Europe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Patents for Inventions: Abridgments of Specifications, page 75:",
          "text": "This communication between the tank and pump is controlled by a float valve in the tanks and a cock in the pipe, while a poppet valve prevents the undrawn liquor going into the waste tank.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A passageway or opening between two locations; connection."
      ],
      "id": "en-communication-en-noun-4K4XJ0Pv",
      "links": [
        [
          "passageway",
          "passageway"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "word": "kulkuyhteys"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Durchgang"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "ma'avár",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "מַעֲבָר"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "word": "összeköttetés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "word": "átjáró"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "word": "átjárás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "word": "kapcsolat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "word": "kapcsolódás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "collegamento"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "komunikacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "alt": "1",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunicație"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "soobščénije",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "сообще́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "word": "geçit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 2 4 2 3 74 3 4 2 4",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "passageway or opening",
          "word": "pasaj"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "en:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, William Stokes, The Diseases of the Heart and the Aorta Page 617",
          "text": "...and here a free communication had been established between the aorta and the vena cava."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities."
      ],
      "id": "en-communication-en-noun-zrWC4cwp",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "tissues",
          "tissues"
        ],
        [
          "organs",
          "organs"
        ],
        [
          "cavities",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Bible Corinthians/#15 1 Corinthians:15–33:",
          "text": "Evil communications corrupt good manners.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Association; company."
      ],
      "id": "en-communication-en-noun-5L5MnmC7",
      "links": [
        [
          "Association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Association; company."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 11 9 4 13 11 3 23 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 10 10 9 4 10 11 2 29 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 8 8 7 2 14 9 2 39 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 10 10 10 2 11 11 1 31 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 6 9 10 2 34 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 7 10 8 2 33 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 8 8 5 10 9 2 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 9 7 6 11 8 2 32 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 9 6 8 9 9 3 30 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 7 6 9 8 2 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 8 6 7 9 10 4 30 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 7 8 7 4 8 8 2 43 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 9 8 4 10 10 2 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 7 5 9 9 2 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 9 7 6 10 9 2 33 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 9 8 4 11 10 2 32 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 9 7 6 10 9 2 33 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 8 7 10 8 2 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 9 8 3 11 9 3 35 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 7 9 6 9 9 10 5 25 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 7 4 10 9 2 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 9 9 8 2 30 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 9 7 6 9 9 4 33 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 6 9 6 9 9 8 5 26 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 8 8 3 10 10 2 38 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ido translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 9 7 6 10 8 2 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 8 8 3 10 10 2 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 8 8 3 10 10 2 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 7 9 8 2 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 9 7 6 9 8 2 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Korean translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 7 8 7 8 9 8 2 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lao translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 8 8 3 10 10 2 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 9 7 6 10 8 2 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 33 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 6 10 8 3 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Malay translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 7 12 9 6 9 10 3 29 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 9 7 4 10 8 2 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 9 7 6 10 9 2 31 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 8 8 8 2 9 9 1 44 10",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 8 7 6 9 9 2 35 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Oromo translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 7 6 10 8 3 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Persian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 9 9 9 9 10 2 29 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 8 6 5 11 10 2 32 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 9 7 6 10 9 2 33 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 8 8 3 10 10 2 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 5 10 8 2 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 9 7 6 10 8 2 32 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 9 9 8 4 9 10 2 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 7 5 9 9 2 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 7 6 9 8 2 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 5 9 8 5 34 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 9 8 8 3 10 10 2 36 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Tetum translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 7 10 8 2 31 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Thai translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 7 6 9 8 2 36 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 8 9 7 6 9 8 2 35 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 8 9 7 4 10 9 2 37 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 6 10 8 2 34 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 8 7 7 9 8 2 35 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1672, William Cave, Primitive Christianity:",
          "text": "We admit them in the Church to a right of Communication to drink of the Cup of the Bloud of Christ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Participation in Holy Communion."
      ],
      "id": "en-communication-en-noun-W~D-2RXe",
      "links": [
        [
          "Holy Communion",
          "Holy Communion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 93 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "participation in Holy Communion",
          "word": "áldozás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 93 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "participation in Holy Communion",
          "word": "szentáldozás"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 93 1",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "participation in Holy Communion",
          "word": "úrvacsora"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 93 1",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "participation in Holy Communion",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "comunione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "0 1 1 1 0 1 1 0 93 1",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "pričaščénije",
          "sense": "participation in Holy Communion",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "причаще́ние"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "en:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1798, James Beattie, Elements of Moral Science:",
          "text": "Communication[…]takes place when a speaker or writer assumes his hearer or reader as a partner in his sentiments and discourse, saying We, instead of I or Ye.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says \"we\" instead of \"I\" or \"you\"."
      ],
      "id": "en-communication-en-noun-1Kjhwkvf",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "trope",
          "trope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says \"we\" instead of \"I\" or \"you\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-communication.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-communication.ogg/En-us-communication.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-communication.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 1 31 37 6 2 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "word": "kommunikaatio"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 1 31 37 6 2 3",
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "word": "yhteys"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 1 31 37 6 2 3",
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "communication"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 1 31 37 6 2 3",
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verbindung"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 1 31 37 6 2 3",
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicazione"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 1 31 37 6 2 3",
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "word": "komunikasi"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 1 31 37 6 2 3",
      "alt": "1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicação"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 1 31 37 6 2 3",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "word": "conexão"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 1 31 37 6 2 3",
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "legătură"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 1 31 37 6 2 3",
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "word": "bağlantı"
    }
  ],
  "word": "communication"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "word": "anticommunication"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Middle English",
    "English terms derived from Old French",
    "English terms inherited from Middle English",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Persian translations",
    "Requests for review of Romanian translations",
    "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/5 syllables",
    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Burmese translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Faroese translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Galician translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Greek translations",
    "Terms with Greenlandic translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Ido translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Javanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Korean translations",
    "Terms with Lao translations",
    "Terms with Latin translations",
    "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
    "Terms with Macedonian translations",
    "Terms with Malay translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Marathi translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
    "Terms with Oromo translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Romanian translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
    "Terms with Slovak translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swahili translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Tagalog translations",
    "Terms with Tajik translations",
    "Terms with Tetum translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Turkish translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Urdu translations",
    "Terms with Uzbek translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Yiddish translations",
    "en:Communication"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "biocommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "chemocommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "commognition"
    },
    {
      "word": "communication accommodation theory"
    },
    {
      "word": "communicational"
    },
    {
      "word": "communication board"
    },
    {
      "word": "communication cord"
    },
    {
      "word": "communication disorder"
    },
    {
      "word": "communication engineering"
    },
    {
      "word": "communication mix"
    },
    {
      "word": "communications"
    },
    {
      "word": "communications satellite"
    },
    {
      "word": "communication studies"
    },
    {
      "word": "communicology"
    },
    {
      "word": "computer-mediated communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "cross-cultural communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "cybercommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "e-communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "electrocommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "electronic communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "excommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "ex-communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "exocommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "facilitated communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "intercommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "inter-process communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "line of communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "malcommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "masscom"
    },
    {
      "word": "mass communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "metacommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "meta-communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "near field communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "no-communication theorem"
    },
    {
      "word": "nonverbal communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "overcommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "PC communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "power-line communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "power line communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "radiocommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "recommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "record communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "semicommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "space communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "spirit communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "spread spectrum communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "transcommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "two-way communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "uncommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "undercommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "verbal communication"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "コミュニケーション",
            "bor": "on",
            "tr": "komyunikēshon"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese: コミュニケーション (komyunikēshon)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Japanese: コミュニケーション (komyunikēshon)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "communicacion",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English communicacion",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "communicacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle English communicacion",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "communicacion"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French communicacion",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "commūnicātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin commūnicātiōnem",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "communicate",
        "3": "ion",
        "nocat": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "communicate + -ion",
      "name": "suf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle English communicacion, from Old French communicacion, from Latin commūnicātiōnem, accusative singular of commūnicātiō (“imparting, communicating”), from commūnicō (“I share, I impart”).\nMorphologically communicate + -ion.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "communications",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "communication (countable and uncountable, plural communications)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "com‧mu‧ni‧ca‧tion"
  ],
  "hyponyms": [
    {
      "word": "bi-directional communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "confidential communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "interprocess communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "miscommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "network communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "noncommunication"
    },
    {
      "word": "one-directional communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "privileged communication"
    },
    {
      "word": "telecommunication"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "communicate"
    },
    {
      "word": "communicator"
    },
    {
      "word": "communion"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "communication of smallpox"
        },
        {
          "text": "communication of a secret"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "transmission",
          "transmission"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "English uncountable nouns"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Some say that communication is a necessary prerequisite for sentience; others say that it is a result thereof.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "The node had established communication with the network, but had as yet sent no data.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "exchanging",
          "exchange"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "information",
          "information"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(uncountable) The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Surveillance was accomplished by means of intercepting the spies' communications.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A message; the essential data transferred in an act of communication."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "message",
          "message"
        ],
        [
          "data",
          "data"
        ],
        [
          "transfer",
          "transfer"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The subpoena required that the company document their communication with the plaintiff.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "The body of all data transferred to one or both parties during an act of communication."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "The professors' communications consisted of lively discussions via email.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:",
          "text": "Argument […] and friendly communication.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "An instance of information transfer; a conversation or discourse."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "conversation",
          "conversation"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "English terms with usage examples",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "A round archway at the far end of the hallway provided communication to the main chamber.",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1727, John Arbuthnot, Tables of Ancient Coins, Weights and Measures. Explain'd and exemplify'd in several dissertations:",
          "text": "The Euxine Sea is conveniently situated for trade, by the communication it has both with Asia and Europe.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1900, Patents for Inventions: Abridgments of Specifications, page 75:",
          "text": "This communication between the tank and pump is controlled by a float valve in the tanks and a cock in the pipe, while a poppet valve prevents the undrawn liquor going into the waste tank.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A passageway or opening between two locations; connection."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "passageway",
          "passageway"
        ],
        [
          "opening",
          "opening"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Anatomy"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1855, William Stokes, The Diseases of the Heart and the Aorta Page 617",
          "text": "...and here a free communication had been established between the aorta and the vena cava."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "connection",
          "connection"
        ],
        [
          "tissues",
          "tissues"
        ],
        [
          "organs",
          "organs"
        ],
        [
          "cavities",
          "cavity"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with obsolete senses",
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Bible Corinthians/#15 1 Corinthians:15–33:",
          "text": "Evil communications corrupt good manners.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Association; company."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Association",
          "association"
        ],
        [
          "company",
          "company"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) Association; company."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "obsolete",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1672, William Cave, Primitive Christianity:",
          "text": "We admit them in the Church to a right of Communication to drink of the Cup of the Bloud of Christ.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Participation in Holy Communion."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Holy Communion",
          "Holy Communion"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1798, James Beattie, Elements of Moral Science:",
          "text": "Communication[…]takes place when a speaker or writer assumes his hearer or reader as a partner in his sentiments and discourse, saying We, instead of I or Ye.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says \"we\" instead of \"I\" or \"you\"."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "trope",
          "trope"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says \"we\" instead of \"I\" or \"you\"."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "rhetoric",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "En-us-communication.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-communication.ogg/En-us-communication.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-communication.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kommunikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "komunikado"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "kommunikointi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "kommunikaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "messages",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "viestintä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "english": "transmission",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "välitys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "communication"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳomuniḳacia",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "კომუნიკაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "kommunikáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "átadás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "továbbadás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "továbbítás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "átvitel"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "komunikasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "jv",
      "lang": "Javanese",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "sambung rembug"
    },
    {
      "code": "om",
      "lang": "Oromo",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "quunnamtii"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "rasprostranénije",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "распростране́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "peredáča",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "переда́ча"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soobščénije",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сообще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kommunikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "komunikasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tet",
      "lang": "Tetum",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "komunikasaun"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "iletişim"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything",
      "word": "komünikasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "ittiṣālāt",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "اِتِّصَالَات"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "haġordakcʻutʻyun",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "հաղորդակցություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "kap",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "կապ"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "kamunikácyja",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "камуніка́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "znósiny",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "зно́сіны"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obštúvane",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "общу́ване"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "obšténie",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "vrǎ́zka",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "връ́зка"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "komunikácija",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "комуника́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "my",
      "lang": "Burmese",
      "roman": "hcakswaire:",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "ဆက်သွယ်ရေး"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tōngxìn",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "通信"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "gōutōng",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "沟通"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "jiāoliú",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "交流"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "dorozumívání"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "komunikace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "kommunikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "forbindelse"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "communicatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verbinding"
    },
    {
      "code": "fo",
      "lang": "Faroese",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "samskifti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "yhteydenpito"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "kommunikaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "viestintä"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "communication"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicación"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "ḳomuniḳacia",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "კომუნიკაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kommunikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Informationsaustausch"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epikoinonía",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επικοινωνία"
    },
    {
      "code": "kl",
      "lang": "Greenlandic",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "attaveqaqatigiinneq"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "tikshóret",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תקשורת \\ תִּקְשֹׁרֶת"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "késher",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "קֶשֶׁר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sañcār",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "संचार"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "érintkezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "közlés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "kommunikáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "kapcsolat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "kapcsolattartás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "english": "field of science",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "hírközlés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "távközlés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "híradástechnika"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "komuniko"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "komunikasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "comunicazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "こうりゅう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "kōryū",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "交流"
    },
    {
      "alt": "たいわ",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "taiwa",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "対話"
    },
    {
      "alt": "やりとり",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "yaritori",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "遣り取り"
    },
    {
      "alt": "つうしん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "tsūshin",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "通信"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "komyunikēshon",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "コミュニケーション"
    },
    {
      "alt": "いしそつう",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ishi sotsuu",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "意思疎通"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "qatynasu",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "қатынасу"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "kumməniəkum",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "គមនាគមន៍"
    },
    {
      "alt": "通信",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "tongsin",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "통신"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "keomyunikeisyeon",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "커뮤니케이션"
    },
    {
      "alt": "疏通",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sotong",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "소통"
    },
    {
      "alt": "意思疏通",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "uisasotong",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "의사소통"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "kān sư̄ sān",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "ການສື່ສານ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lo",
      "lang": "Lao",
      "roman": "khom ma nā khom",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "ຄົມມະນາຄົມ"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "communicatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "komunikacija",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "комуникација"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "opštenje",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "општење"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "perhubungan"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "komunikasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "daḷṇavḷaṇ",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "दळणवळण"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "sandeśavhan",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "संदेशवहन"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kommunikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kommunikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "ertebât",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "ارتباط"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "komunikacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kommunikácija",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "коммуника́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "obščénije",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "обще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "svjazʹ",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "связь"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soobščénije",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сообще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "комуника́ција"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "komunikácija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "komunikácia"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "komunikacija"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "občevanje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "odnos"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sw",
      "lang": "Swahili",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "mawasiliano"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "kommunikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "pahatiran"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "komunikasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "tg",
      "lang": "Tajik",
      "roman": "irtibot",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "иртибот"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "gaan-sʉ̀ʉ-sǎan",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "การสื่อสาร"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "ká-má-naa-kom",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "คมนาคม"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "komünikasyon"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "komunikácija",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "комуніка́ція"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "spilkuvánnja",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "спілкува́ння"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "iblāġ",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "ابلاغ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "rābta",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "رابطہ"
    },
    {
      "code": "ur",
      "lang": "Urdu",
      "roman": "muvāsalāt",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "مواصلات"
    },
    {
      "code": "uz",
      "lang": "Uzbek",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "kommunikatsiya"
    },
    {
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "word": "truyền thông"
    },
    {
      "code": "yi",
      "lang": "Yiddish",
      "roman": "komunikatsye",
      "sense": "concept of exchanging information",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "קאָמוניקאַציע"
    },
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "risāla",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رِسَالَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "haġordagrutʻyun",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "հաղորդագրություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "pavjedamljénnje",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "паведамле́нне"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎobšténie",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съобще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "xùnxí",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "訊息 /讯息"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "zpráva"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "yhteydenotto"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "viesti"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "communication"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "message"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicado"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kommunikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Mitteilung"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epikoinonía",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επικοινωνία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "méser",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מֶסֶר"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hoda'á",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הוֹדָעָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "sandeś",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "सन्देश"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "értesítés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "közlemény"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "híradás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "hír"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "üzenet"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avviso"
    },
    {
      "alt": "でんごん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "dengon",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "伝言"
    },
    {
      "alt": "消息",
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "sosik",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "소식"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "poraka",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "порака"
    },
    {
      "code": "mr",
      "lang": "Marathi",
      "roman": "sandeś",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "संदेश"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kommunikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kommunikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "payâm",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "پیام"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "wiadomość"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "comunicare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "veste"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "știre"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "mesaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soobščénije",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сообще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "саопће́ње"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по̏рука"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "по̀сланица"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "saopćénje"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pȍruka"
    },
    {
      "code": "sh",
      "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "Roman",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "pòslanica"
    },
    {
      "code": "sk",
      "lang": "Slovak",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "správa"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "sporočilo"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kommunikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "pahatid"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "mensahe"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "message",
      "word": "mesaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "povidómlennja",
      "sense": "message",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "повідо́млення"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "sǎobšténie",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "съобще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tōngxìn shèshī",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "word": "通訊設施 /通讯设施"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "word": "sanoma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "communication"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kommunikationsdaten"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "word": "üzenetváltás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "word": "levelezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "word": "kommunikáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kommunikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kommunikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soobščénije",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сообще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "body of data exchange",
      "word": "veri transferi"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "tōngxìn",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "word": "通信"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "word": "kanssakäyminen"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "communication"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Kommunikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "méser",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מֶסֶר"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "hoda'á",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "הוֹדָעָה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "word": "kapcsolattartás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "word": "érintkezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "word": "üzenetváltás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "word": "kommunikáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "trasmissione"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kommunikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "kommunikasjon"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soobščénije",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сообще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "kommunikation"
    },
    {
      "code": "tl",
      "lang": "Tagalog",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "word": "pahatiran"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "instance of data transfer",
      "word": "iletişim"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "word": "kulkuyhteys"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Durchgang"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "ma'avár",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "מַעֲבָר"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "word": "összeköttetés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "word": "átjáró"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "word": "átjárás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "word": "kapcsolat"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "word": "kapcsolódás"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "collegamento"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "komunikacja"
    },
    {
      "alt": "1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicație"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "soobščénije",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "сообще́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "word": "geçit"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "passageway or opening",
      "word": "pasaj"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "word": "kommunikaatio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "word": "yhteys"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "communication"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Verbindung"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicazione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ms",
      "lang": "Malay",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "word": "komunikasi"
    },
    {
      "alt": "1",
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunicação"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "word": "conexão"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "legătură"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "connection between tissues",
      "word": "bağlantı"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "participation in Holy Communion",
      "word": "áldozás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "participation in Holy Communion",
      "word": "szentáldozás"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "participation in Holy Communion",
      "word": "úrvacsora"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "participation in Holy Communion",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "comunione"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "pričaščénije",
      "sense": "participation in Holy Communion",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "причаще́ние"
    }
  ],
  "word": "communication"
}

Download raw JSONL data for communication meaning in English (41.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Portuguese: comunicação (pt) f (1)",
  "path": [
    "communication"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "communication",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "translations/324",
  "msg": "possible sense number in translation item: Portuguese: comunicação (pt) f (1), conexão (pt)",
  "path": [
    "communication"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "communication",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.