See communication in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for communication meaning in English (42.9kB)
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "anticommunication" } ], "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "communication accommodation theory" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "communication board" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "communication cord" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "communication disorder" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "communication engineering" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "communication mix" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "communications" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "communications satellite" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "communication studies" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "computer-mediated communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "cross-cultural communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "e-communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "electrocommunication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "electronic communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "ex-communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "excommunication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "facilitated communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "inter-process communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "line of communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "mass communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "meta-communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "near field communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "no-communication theorem" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "nonverbal communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "PC communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "power line communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "power-line communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "record communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "space communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spirit communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "spread spectrum communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "two-way communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "verbal communication" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "コミュニケーション", "bor": "on", "tr": "komyunikēshon" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: コミュニケーション (komyunikēshon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: コミュニケーション (komyunikēshon)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "communicacion" }, "expansion": "Middle English communicacion", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "communicacion" }, "expansion": "Old French communicacion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "commūnicātiōnem" }, "expansion": "Latin commūnicātiōnem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "commūnicātiō", "3": "", "4": "imparting, communicating" }, "expansion": "commūnicātiō (“imparting, communicating”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "commūnicō", "3": "", "4": "I share, I impart" }, "expansion": "commūnicō (“I share, I impart”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "communicate", "3": "ion", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "communicate + -ion", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English communicacion, from Old French communicacion, from Latin commūnicātiōnem, accusative singular of commūnicātiō (“imparting, communicating”), from commūnicō (“I share, I impart”).\nMorphologically communicate + -ion", "forms": [ { "form": "communications", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "communication (countable and uncountable, plural communications)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "com‧mu‧ni‧ca‧tion" ], "hyponyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "bi-directional communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "confidential communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "interprocess communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "miscommunication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "network communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "noncommunication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "one-directional communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "privileged communication" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "telecommunication" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "communicate" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "communicator" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0", "word": "communion" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "communication of smallpox" }, { "text": "communication of a secret" } ], "glosses": [ "The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission." ], "id": "en-communication-en-noun-yn~BqZ0t", "links": [ [ "transmission", "transmission" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kommunikation" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "komunikado" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "kommunikointi" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "kommunikaatio" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "fi", "english": "messages", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "viestintä" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "fi", "english": "transmission", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "välitys" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "communication" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicación" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳomuniḳacia", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "კომუნიკაცია" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicazione" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "sambung rembug" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "quunnamtii" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicação" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicare" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasprostranénije", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "распростране́ние" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peredáča", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "переда́ча" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicación" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kommunikation" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "komunikasyon" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "iletişim" }, { "_dis1": "80 3 5 4 2 1 1 0 2 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "komünikasyon" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "Some say that communication is a necessary prerequisite for sentience; others say that it is a result thereof." }, { "text": "The node had established communication with the network, but had as yet sent no data." } ], "glosses": [ "The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities." ], "id": "en-communication-en-noun-TF3PUPyH", "links": [ [ "exchanging", "exchange" ], [ "data", "data" ], [ "information", "information" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ittiṣālāt", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "اِتِّصَالَات" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haġordakcʿutʿyun", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "հաղորդակցություն" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kap", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "կապ" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kamunikácyja", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "камуніка́цыя" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "znósiny", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "зно́сіны" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obštúvane", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "общу́ване" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obšténie", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обще́ние" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vrǎ́zka", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "връ́зка" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "komunikácija", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "комуника́ция" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hcakswaire:", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "ဆက်သွယ်ရေး" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicació" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tōngxìn", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "通信" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōutōng", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "沟通" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāoliú", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "交流" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dorozumívání" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikace" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "kommunikation" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "communicatie" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "verbinding" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "samskifti" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "yhteydenpito" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "kommunikaatio" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "viestintä" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "communication" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicación" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳomuniḳacia", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "კომუნიკაცია" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kommunikation" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Informationsaustausch" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epikoinonía", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επικοινωνία" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "attaveqaqatigiinneq" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tikshóret", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תקשורת \\ תִּקְשֹׁרֶת" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "késher", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קֶשֶׁר" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sañcār", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "संचार" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "érintkezés" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "közlés" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "komuniko" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "komunikasi" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "comunicazione" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "alt": "こうりゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōryū", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "交流" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "alt": "たいわ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "taiwa", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "対話" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "alt": "やりとり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaritori", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "遣り取り" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "alt": "つうしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsūshin", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "通信" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "komyunikēshon", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "コミュニケーション" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "alt": "いしそつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ishi sotsuu", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "意思疎通" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qatynasu", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "қатынасу" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kumməniəkum", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "គមនាគមន៍" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "alt": "通信", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tongsin", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "통신" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keomyunikeisyeon", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "커뮤니케이션" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "alt": "疏通", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sotong", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "소통" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "alt": "意思疏通", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uisasotong", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "의사소통" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān sư̄ sān", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "ການສື່ສານ" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khom ma nā khom", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "ຄົມມະນາຄົມ" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "communicatio" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "komunikacija", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "комуникација" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "opštenje", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "општење" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "perhubungan" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "komunikasi" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "daḷṇavḷaṇ", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "दळणवळण" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "sandeśavhan", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "संदेशवहन" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ertebât", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "ارتباط" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikacja" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicação" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicare" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicație" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kommunikácija", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "коммуника́ция" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obščénije", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обще́ние" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svjazʹ", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "связь" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "комуника́ција" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "komunikácija" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikácia" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikacija" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "občevanje" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odnos" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicación" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "mawasiliano" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "kommunikation" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "pahatiran" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "komunikasyon" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "irtibot", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "иртибот" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-sʉ̀ʉ-sǎan", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "การสื่อสาร" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ká-má-naa-kom", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "คมนาคม" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "komünikasyon" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "komunikácija", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "комуніка́ція" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spilkuvánnja", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "спілкува́ння" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "iblāġ", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ابلاغ" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rābta", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رابطہ" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "kommunikatsiya" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "truyền thông" }, { "_dis1": "6 46 7 6 27 2 2 0 2 2", "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "komunikatsye", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קאָמוניקאַציע" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "29 0 44 0 28 0 0 0 0 0", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Communication", "orig": "en:Communication", "parents": [ "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Surveillance was accomplished by means of intercepting the spies' communications." } ], "glosses": [ "A message; the essential data transferred in an act of communication." ], "id": "en-communication-en-noun-Gd5RK780", "links": [ [ "message", "message" ], [ "data", "data" ], [ "transfer", "transfer" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "risāla", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رِسَالَة" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haġordagrutʿyun", "sense": "a message", "word": "հաղորդագրություն" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pavjedamljénnje", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "паведамле́нне" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎobšténie", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "съобще́ние" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a message", "word": "訊息" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xùnxí", "sense": "a message", "word": "讯息" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zpráva" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a message", "word": "yhteydenotto" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a message", "word": "viesti" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "communication" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "message" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comunicado" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kommunikation" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Mitteilung" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epikoinonía", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επικοινωνία" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "méser", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מֶסֶר" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hoda'á", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הוֹדָעָה" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeś", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सन्देश" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a message", "word": "értesítés" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avviso" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "alt": "でんごん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dengon", "sense": "a message", "word": "伝言" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "alt": "消息", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sosik", "sense": "a message", "word": "소식" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poraka", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "порака" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "sandeś", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "संदेश" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "payâm", "sense": "a message", "word": "پیام" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wiadomość" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicação" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comunicado" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a message", "word": "comunicare" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "veste" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "știre" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mesaj" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "саопће́ње" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "по̏рука" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "по̀сланица" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "saopćénje" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pȍruka" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pòslanica" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "správa" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sporočilo" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comunicado" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kommunikation" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a message", "word": "pahatid" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a message", "word": "mensahe" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a message", "word": "mesaj" }, { "_dis1": "2 1 87 1 2 1 2 0 2 2", "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "povidómlennja", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "повідо́млення" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "The subpoena required that the company document their communication with the plaintiff." } ], "glosses": [ "The body of all data transferred to one or both parties during an act of communication." ], "id": "en-communication-en-noun-JUpTGc2Y", "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 20 27 39 4 1 2 0 2 1", "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎobšténie", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "съобще́ние" }, { "_dis1": "3 20 27 39 4 1 2 0 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "body of data exchange", "word": "通訊設施" }, { "_dis1": "3 20 27 39 4 1 2 0 2 1", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tōngxìn shèshī", "sense": "body of data exchange", "word": "通讯设施" }, { "_dis1": "3 20 27 39 4 1 2 0 2 1", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "body of data exchange", "word": "sanoma" }, { "_dis1": "3 20 27 39 4 1 2 0 2 1", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "communication" }, { "_dis1": "3 20 27 39 4 1 2 0 2 1", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kommunikationsdaten" }, { "_dis1": "3 20 27 39 4 1 2 0 2 1", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicazione" }, { "_dis1": "3 20 27 39 4 1 2 0 2 1", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "_dis1": "3 20 27 39 4 1 2 0 2 1", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "_dis1": "3 20 27 39 4 1 2 0 2 1", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "_dis1": "3 20 27 39 4 1 2 0 2 1", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "body of data exchange", "word": "veri transferi" } ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "The professors' communications consisted of lively discussions via email." } ], "glosses": [ "An instance of information transfer; a conversation or discourse." ], "id": "en-communication-en-noun-gzXjFpYk", "links": [ [ "conversation", "conversation" ], [ "discourse", "discourse" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tōngxìn", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "word": "通信" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "word": "kanssakäyminen" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "communication" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kommunikation" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "méser", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מֶסֶר" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hoda'á", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הוֹדָעָה" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicazione" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trasmissione" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kommunikation" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "word": "pahatiran" }, { "_dis1": "3 13 23 24 30 2 2 0 1 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "word": "iletişim" } ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "text": "A round archway at the far end of the hallway provided communication to the main chamber." }, { "ref": "1900, Patents for Inventions: Abridgments of Specifications, page 75", "text": "This communication between the tank and pump is controlled by a float valve in the tanks and a cock in the pipe, while a poppet valve prevents the undrawn liquor going into the waste tank.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A passageway or opening between two locations; connection." ], "id": "en-communication-en-noun-4K4XJ0Pv", "links": [ [ "passageway", "passageway" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "connection", "connection" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "3 3 4 3 4 74 3 0 2 3", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "passageway or opening", "word": "kulkuyhteys" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 4 3 4 74 3 0 2 3", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Durchgang" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 4 3 4 74 3 0 2 3", "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ma'avár", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מַעֲבָר" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 4 3 4 74 3 0 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicazione" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 4 3 4 74 3 0 2 3", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "collegamento" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 4 3 4 74 3 0 2 3", "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikacja" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 4 3 4 74 3 0 2 3", "alt": "1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicação" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 4 3 4 74 3 0 2 3", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicație" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 4 3 4 74 3 0 2 3", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 4 3 4 74 3 0 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "passageway or opening", "word": "geçit" }, { "_dis1": "3 3 4 3 4 74 3 0 2 3", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "passageway or opening", "word": "pasaj" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Anatomy", "orig": "en:Anatomy", "parents": [ "Biology", "Medicine", "Sciences", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, William Stokes, The Diseases of the Heart and the Aorta Page 617", "text": "...and here a free communication had been established between the aorta and the vena cava." } ], "glosses": [ "A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities." ], "id": "en-communication-en-noun-zrWC4cwp", "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "connection", "connection" ], [ "tissues", "tissues" ], [ "organs", "organs" ], [ "cavities", "cavity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [], "glosses": [ "Association; company." ], "id": "en-communication-en-noun-5L5MnmC7", "links": [ [ "Association", "association" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Association; company." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "ref": "1672, William Cave, Primitive Christianity", "text": "We admit them in the Church to a right of Communication to drink of the Cup of the Bloud of Christ.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Participation in Holy Communion." ], "id": "en-communication-en-noun-W~D-2RXe", "links": [ [ "Holy Communion", "Holy Communion" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "participation in Holy Communion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunione" }, { "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 97 2", "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričaščénije", "sense": "participation in Holy Communion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "причаще́ние" } ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "en", "name": "Rhetoric", "orig": "en:Rhetoric", "parents": [ "Language", "Communication", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1798, James Beattie, Elements of Moral Science", "text": "Communication[…]takes place when a speaker or writer assumes his hearer or reader as a partner in his sentiments and discourse, saying We, instead of I or Ye.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says \"we\" instead of \"I\" or \"you\"." ], "id": "en-communication-en-noun-1Kjhwkvf", "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "trope", "trope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric) A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says \"we\" instead of \"I\" or \"you\"." ], "tags": [ "countable", "rhetoric", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" }, { "audio": "En-us-communication.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-communication.ogg/En-us-communication.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-communication.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 2 34 41 0 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "connection between tissues", "word": "kommunikaatio" }, { "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 2 34 41 0 1 2", "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "connection between tissues", "word": "yhteys" }, { "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 2 34 41 0 1 2", "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "connection between tissues", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "communication" }, { "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 2 34 41 0 1 2", "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "connection between tissues", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verbindung" }, { "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 2 34 41 0 1 2", "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "connection between tissues", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicazione" }, { "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 2 34 41 0 1 2", "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "connection between tissues", "word": "komunikasi" }, { "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 2 34 41 0 1 2", "alt": "1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "connection between tissues", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicação" }, { "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 2 34 41 0 1 2", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "connection between tissues", "word": "conexão" }, { "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 2 34 41 0 1 2", "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "connection between tissues", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legătură" }, { "_dis1": "1 14 2 2 2 34 41 0 1 2", "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "connection between tissues", "word": "bağlantı" } ], "word": "communication" }
{ "antonyms": [ { "word": "anticommunication" } ], "categories": [ "Requests for review of Lithuanian translations", "Requests for review of Persian translations", "Requests for review of Romanian translations", "Requests for review of Serbo-Croatian translations", "en:Communication" ], "derived": [ { "word": "communication accommodation theory" }, { "word": "communication board" }, { "word": "communication cord" }, { "word": "communication disorder" }, { "word": "communication engineering" }, { "word": "communication mix" }, { "word": "communications" }, { "word": "communications satellite" }, { "word": "communication studies" }, { "word": "computer-mediated communication" }, { "word": "cross-cultural communication" }, { "word": "e-communication" }, { "word": "electrocommunication" }, { "word": "electronic communication" }, { "word": "ex-communication" }, { "word": "excommunication" }, { "word": "facilitated communication" }, { "word": "inter-process communication" }, { "word": "line of communication" }, { "word": "mass communication" }, { "word": "meta-communication" }, { "word": "near field communication" }, { "word": "no-communication theorem" }, { "word": "nonverbal communication" }, { "word": "PC communication" }, { "word": "power line communication" }, { "word": "power-line communication" }, { "word": "record communication" }, { "word": "space communication" }, { "word": "spirit communication" }, { "word": "spread spectrum communication" }, { "word": "two-way communication" }, { "word": "verbal communication" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "コミュニケーション", "bor": "on", "tr": "komyunikēshon" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese: コミュニケーション (komyunikēshon)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Japanese: コミュニケーション (komyunikēshon)" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "enm", "3": "communicacion" }, "expansion": "Middle English communicacion", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "fro", "3": "communicacion" }, "expansion": "Old French communicacion", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "la", "3": "commūnicātiōnem" }, "expansion": "Latin commūnicātiōnem", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "commūnicātiō", "3": "", "4": "imparting, communicating" }, "expansion": "commūnicātiō (“imparting, communicating”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "commūnicō", "3": "", "4": "I share, I impart" }, "expansion": "commūnicō (“I share, I impart”)", "name": "m" }, { "args": { "1": "en", "2": "communicate", "3": "ion", "nocat": "1" }, "expansion": "communicate + -ion", "name": "suffix" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle English communicacion, from Old French communicacion, from Latin commūnicātiōnem, accusative singular of commūnicātiō (“imparting, communicating”), from commūnicō (“I share, I impart”).\nMorphologically communicate + -ion", "forms": [ { "form": "communications", "tags": [ "plural" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "~" }, "expansion": "communication (countable and uncountable, plural communications)", "name": "en-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "com‧mu‧ni‧ca‧tion" ], "hyponyms": [ { "word": "bi-directional communication" }, { "word": "confidential communication" }, { "word": "interprocess communication" }, { "word": "miscommunication" }, { "word": "network communication" }, { "word": "noncommunication" }, { "word": "one-directional communication" }, { "word": "privileged communication" }, { "word": "telecommunication" } ], "lang": "English", "lang_code": "en", "pos": "noun", "related": [ { "word": "communicate" }, { "word": "communicator" }, { "word": "communion" } ], "senses": [ { "examples": [ { "text": "communication of smallpox" }, { "text": "communication of a secret" } ], "glosses": [ "The act or fact of communicating anything; transmission." ], "links": [ [ "transmission", "transmission" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English uncountable nouns" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Some say that communication is a necessary prerequisite for sentience; others say that it is a result thereof." }, { "text": "The node had established communication with the network, but had as yet sent no data." } ], "glosses": [ "The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities." ], "links": [ [ "exchanging", "exchange" ], [ "data", "data" ], [ "information", "information" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(uncountable) The concept or state of exchanging data or information between entities." ], "tags": [ "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "Surveillance was accomplished by means of intercepting the spies' communications." } ], "glosses": [ "A message; the essential data transferred in an act of communication." ], "links": [ [ "message", "message" ], [ "data", "data" ], [ "transfer", "transfer" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "The subpoena required that the company document their communication with the plaintiff." } ], "glosses": [ "The body of all data transferred to one or both parties during an act of communication." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "examples": [ { "text": "The professors' communications consisted of lively discussions via email." } ], "glosses": [ "An instance of information transfer; a conversation or discourse." ], "links": [ [ "conversation", "conversation" ], [ "discourse", "discourse" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "Quotation templates to be cleaned" ], "examples": [ { "text": "A round archway at the far end of the hallway provided communication to the main chamber." }, { "ref": "1900, Patents for Inventions: Abridgments of Specifications, page 75", "text": "This communication between the tank and pump is controlled by a float valve in the tanks and a cock in the pipe, while a poppet valve prevents the undrawn liquor going into the waste tank.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A passageway or opening between two locations; connection." ], "links": [ [ "passageway", "passageway" ], [ "opening", "opening" ], [ "connection", "connection" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "en:Anatomy" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1855, William Stokes, The Diseases of the Heart and the Aorta Page 617", "text": "...and here a free communication had been established between the aorta and the vena cava." } ], "glosses": [ "A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities." ], "links": [ [ "anatomy", "anatomy" ], [ "connection", "connection" ], [ "tissues", "tissues" ], [ "organs", "organs" ], [ "cavities", "cavity" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(anatomy) A connection between two tissues, organs, or cavities." ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ], "topics": [ "anatomy", "medicine", "sciences" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with obsolete senses" ], "glosses": [ "Association; company." ], "links": [ [ "Association", "association" ], [ "company", "company" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(obsolete) Association; company." ], "tags": [ "countable", "obsolete", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1672, William Cave, Primitive Christianity", "text": "We admit them in the Church to a right of Communication to drink of the Cup of the Bloud of Christ.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "Participation in Holy Communion." ], "links": [ [ "Holy Communion", "Holy Communion" ] ], "tags": [ "countable", "uncountable" ] }, { "categories": [ "English terms with quotations", "en:Rhetoric" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1798, James Beattie, Elements of Moral Science", "text": "Communication[…]takes place when a speaker or writer assumes his hearer or reader as a partner in his sentiments and discourse, saying We, instead of I or Ye.", "type": "quotation" } ], "glosses": [ "A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says \"we\" instead of \"I\" or \"you\"." ], "links": [ [ "rhetoric", "rhetoric" ], [ "trope", "trope" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rhetoric) A trope by which a speaker assumes that his hearer is a partner in his sentiments, and says \"we\" instead of \"I\" or \"you\"." ], "tags": [ "countable", "rhetoric", "uncountable" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃən/" }, { "rhymes": "-eɪʃən" }, { "audio": "En-us-communication.ogg", "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/85/En-us-communication.ogg/En-us-communication.ogg.mp3", "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/85/En-us-communication.ogg", "tags": [ "US" ], "text": "Audio (US)" } ], "translations": [ { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kommunikation" }, { "code": "eo", "lang": "Esperanto", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "komunikado" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "kommunikointi" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "kommunikaatio" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "messages", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "viestintä" }, { "code": "fi", "english": "transmission", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "välitys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "communication" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicación" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳomuniḳacia", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "კომუნიკაცია" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicazione" }, { "code": "jv", "lang": "Javanese", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "sambung rembug" }, { "code": "om", "lang": "Oromo", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "quunnamtii" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicare" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "rasprostranénije", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "распростране́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "peredáča", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "переда́ча" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicación" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kommunikation" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "komunikasyon" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "iletişim" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "act or fact of communicating anything", "word": "komünikasyon" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "ittiṣālāt", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "اِتِّصَالَات" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haġordakcʿutʿyun", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "հաղորդակցություն" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "kap", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "կապ" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "kamunikácyja", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "камуніка́цыя" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "znósiny", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine", "plural" ], "word": "зно́сіны" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obštúvane", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "общу́ване" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "obšténie", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обще́ние" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "vrǎ́zka", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "връ́зка" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "komunikácija", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "комуника́ция" }, { "code": "my", "lang": "Burmese", "roman": "hcakswaire:", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "ဆက်သွယ်ရေး" }, { "code": "ca", "lang": "Catalan", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicació" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tōngxìn", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "通信" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "gōutōng", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "沟通" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "jiāoliú", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "交流" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "dorozumívání" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikace" }, { "code": "da", "lang": "Danish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "kommunikation" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "communicatie" }, { "code": "nl", "lang": "Dutch", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "verbinding" }, { "code": "fo", "lang": "Faroese", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "samskifti" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "yhteydenpito" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "kommunikaatio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "viestintä" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "communication" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicación" }, { "code": "ka", "lang": "Georgian", "roman": "ḳomuniḳacia", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "კომუნიკაცია" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kommunikation" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Informationsaustausch" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epikoinonía", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επικοινωνία" }, { "code": "kl", "lang": "Greenlandic", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "attaveqaqatigiinneq" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "tikshóret", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "תקשורת \\ תִּקְשֹׁרֶת" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "késher", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "קֶשֶׁר" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sañcār", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "संचार" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "érintkezés" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "közlés" }, { "code": "io", "lang": "Ido", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "komuniko" }, { "code": "id", "lang": "Indonesian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "komunikasi" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "comunicazione" }, { "alt": "こうりゅう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "kōryū", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "交流" }, { "alt": "たいわ", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "taiwa", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "対話" }, { "alt": "やりとり", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "yaritori", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "遣り取り" }, { "alt": "つうしん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "tsūshin", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "通信" }, { "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "komyunikēshon", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "コミュニケーション" }, { "alt": "いしそつう", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "ishi sotsuu", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "意思疎通" }, { "code": "kk", "lang": "Kazakh", "roman": "qatynasu", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "қатынасу" }, { "code": "km", "lang": "Khmer", "roman": "kumməniəkum", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "គមនាគមន៍" }, { "alt": "通信", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "tongsin", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "통신" }, { "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "keomyunikeisyeon", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "커뮤니케이션" }, { "alt": "疏通", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sotong", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "소통" }, { "alt": "意思疏通", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "uisasotong", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "의사소통" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "kān sư̄ sān", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "ການສື່ສານ" }, { "code": "lo", "lang": "Lao", "roman": "khom ma nā khom", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "ຄົມມະນາຄົມ" }, { "code": "la", "lang": "Latin", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "communicatio" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "komunikacija", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "комуникација" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "opštenje", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "општење" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "perhubungan" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "komunikasi" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "daḷṇavḷaṇ", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "दळणवळण" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "sandeśavhan", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "संदेशवहन" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "ertebât", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "ارتباط" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikacja" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicație" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "kommunikácija", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "коммуника́ция" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "obščénije", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "обще́ние" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "svjazʹ", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "связь" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "комуника́ција" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "komunikácija" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikácia" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikacija" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "občevanje" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "odnos" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicación" }, { "code": "sw", "lang": "Swahili", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "mawasiliano" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "kommunikation" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "pahatiran" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "komunikasyon" }, { "code": "tg", "lang": "Tajik", "roman": "irtibot", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "иртибот" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "gaan-sʉ̀ʉ-sǎan", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "การสื่อสาร" }, { "code": "th", "lang": "Thai", "roman": "ká-má-naa-kom", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "คมนาคม" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "komünikasyon" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "komunikácija", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "комуніка́ція" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "spilkuvánnja", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "спілкува́ння" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "iblāġ", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "ابلاغ" }, { "code": "ur", "lang": "Urdu", "roman": "rābta", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "رابطہ" }, { "code": "uz", "lang": "Uzbek", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "kommunikatsiya" }, { "code": "vi", "lang": "Vietnamese", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "word": "truyền thông" }, { "code": "yi", "lang": "Yiddish", "roman": "komunikatsye", "sense": "concept of exchanging information", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "קאָמוניקאַציע" }, { "code": "ar", "lang": "Arabic", "roman": "risāla", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "رِسَالَة" }, { "code": "hy", "lang": "Armenian", "roman": "haġordagrutʿyun", "sense": "a message", "word": "հաղորդագրություն" }, { "code": "be", "lang": "Belarusian", "roman": "pavjedamljénnje", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "паведамле́нне" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎobšténie", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "съобще́ние" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "a message", "word": "訊息" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "xùnxí", "sense": "a message", "word": "讯息" }, { "code": "cs", "lang": "Czech", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "zpráva" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a message", "word": "yhteydenotto" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "a message", "word": "viesti" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "communication" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "message" }, { "code": "gl", "lang": "Galician", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comunicado" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kommunikation" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Mitteilung" }, { "code": "el", "lang": "Greek", "roman": "epikoinonía", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "επικοινωνία" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "méser", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מֶסֶר" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hoda'á", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הוֹדָעָה" }, { "code": "hi", "lang": "Hindi", "roman": "sandeś", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "सन्देश" }, { "code": "hu", "lang": "Hungarian", "sense": "a message", "word": "értesítés" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "avviso" }, { "alt": "でんごん", "code": "ja", "lang": "Japanese", "roman": "dengon", "sense": "a message", "word": "伝言" }, { "alt": "消息", "code": "ko", "lang": "Korean", "roman": "sosik", "sense": "a message", "word": "소식" }, { "code": "mk", "lang": "Macedonian", "roman": "poraka", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "порака" }, { "code": "mr", "lang": "Marathi", "roman": "sandeś", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "संदेश" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "code": "fa", "lang": "Persian", "roman": "payâm", "sense": "a message", "word": "پیام" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "wiadomość" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicação" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comunicado" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a message", "word": "comunicare" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "veste" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "știre" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "mesaj" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "neuter" ], "word": "саопће́ње" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "по̏рука" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "Cyrillic", "feminine" ], "word": "по̀сланица" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "Roman", "neuter" ], "word": "saopćénje" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pȍruka" }, { "code": "sh", "lang": "Serbo-Croatian", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "Roman", "feminine" ], "word": "pòslanica" }, { "code": "sk", "lang": "Slovak", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "správa" }, { "code": "sl", "lang": "Slovene", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "sporočilo" }, { "code": "es", "lang": "Spanish", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "comunicado" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kommunikation" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a message", "word": "pahatid" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "a message", "word": "mensahe" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "a message", "word": "mesaj" }, { "code": "uk", "lang": "Ukrainian", "roman": "povidómlennja", "sense": "a message", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "повідо́млення" }, { "code": "bg", "lang": "Bulgarian", "roman": "sǎobšténie", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "съобще́ние" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "sense": "body of data exchange", "word": "通訊設施" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tōngxìn shèshī", "sense": "body of data exchange", "word": "通讯设施" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "body of data exchange", "word": "sanoma" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "communication" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kommunikationsdaten" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicazione" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "body of data exchange", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "body of data exchange", "word": "veri transferi" }, { "code": "cmn", "lang": "Chinese Mandarin", "roman": "tōngxìn", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "word": "通信" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "word": "kanssakäyminen" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "communication" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Kommunikation" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "méser", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מֶסֶר" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "hoda'á", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "הוֹדָעָה" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicazione" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "trasmissione" }, { "code": "nb", "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "code": "nn", "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "kommunikasjon" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "code": "sv", "lang": "Swedish", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "tags": [ "common-gender" ], "word": "kommunikation" }, { "code": "tl", "lang": "Tagalog", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "word": "pahatiran" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "instance of data transfer", "word": "iletişim" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "passageway or opening", "word": "kulkuyhteys" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "Durchgang" }, { "code": "he", "lang": "Hebrew", "roman": "ma'avár", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "מַעֲבָר" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicazione" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "masculine" ], "word": "collegamento" }, { "code": "pl", "lang": "Polish", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "komunikacja" }, { "alt": "1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicação" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicație" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "soobščénije", "sense": "passageway or opening", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "сообще́ние" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "passageway or opening", "word": "geçit" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "passageway or opening", "word": "pasaj" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "connection between tissues", "word": "kommunikaatio" }, { "code": "fi", "lang": "Finnish", "sense": "connection between tissues", "word": "yhteys" }, { "code": "fr", "lang": "French", "sense": "connection between tissues", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "communication" }, { "code": "de", "lang": "German", "sense": "connection between tissues", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "Verbindung" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "connection between tissues", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicazione" }, { "code": "ms", "lang": "Malay", "sense": "connection between tissues", "word": "komunikasi" }, { "alt": "1", "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "connection between tissues", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunicação" }, { "code": "pt", "lang": "Portuguese", "sense": "connection between tissues", "word": "conexão" }, { "code": "ro", "lang": "Romanian", "sense": "connection between tissues", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "legătură" }, { "code": "tr", "lang": "Turkish", "sense": "connection between tissues", "word": "bağlantı" }, { "code": "it", "lang": "Italian", "sense": "participation in Holy Communion", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "comunione" }, { "code": "ru", "lang": "Russian", "roman": "pričaščénije", "sense": "participation in Holy Communion", "tags": [ "neuter" ], "word": "причаще́ние" } ], "word": "communication" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-03-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-03-01 using wiktextract (68773ab and 5f6ddbb). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.