See 交流 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "chokuryū",
"ruby": [
[
"直流",
"ちょくりゅう"
]
],
"word": "直流"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "交流",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうりゅう"
},
"expansion": "交(こう)流(りゅう) • (kōryū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 23 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 25 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"exchange, interchange, intermingling with members of other groups, such as other cultures"
],
"id": "en-交流-ja-noun-IB0sil4U",
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"interchange",
"interchange"
],
[
"intermingling",
"intermingling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Electricity",
"orig": "ja:Electricity",
"parents": [
"Electromagnetism",
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 24 23 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 25 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 49 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 53 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 52 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternating current"
],
"id": "en-交流-ja-noun-MG5pauSX",
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"alternating current",
"alternating current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) alternating current"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "交流"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "交流する",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "交流し",
"roman": "kōryū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "交流した",
"roman": "kōryū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "交流し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "交流する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "交流すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "交流せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "交流しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "交流される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "交流させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "交流さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "交流できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "交流しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "交流しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "交流せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "交流します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "交流した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "交流して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "交流すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 24 23 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 24 25 20 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 28 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 37 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"mingle, exchange, especially with members of other groups"
],
"id": "en-交流-ja-verb-bVdOUnw~",
"links": [
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
]
}
],
"word": "交流"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"roman": "chokuryū",
"ruby": [
[
"直流",
"ちょくりゅう"
]
],
"word": "直流"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "交流",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうりゅう"
},
"expansion": "交(こう)流(りゅう) • (kōryū)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"exchange, interchange, intermingling with members of other groups, such as other cultures"
],
"links": [
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
],
[
"interchange",
"interchange"
],
[
"intermingling",
"intermingling"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Electricity"
],
"glosses": [
"alternating current"
],
"links": [
[
"electricity",
"electricity"
],
[
"alternating current",
"alternating current"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(electricity) alternating current"
],
"topics": [
"business",
"electrical-engineering",
"electricity",
"electromagnetism",
"energy",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"word": "交流"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "交流する",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "交流し",
"roman": "kōryū shi",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "交流した",
"roman": "kōryū shita",
"ruby": [
[
"交",
"こう"
],
[
"流",
"りゅう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "交流し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "交流する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "交流すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "交流せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "交流しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "交流される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "交流させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "交流さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "交流できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "交流しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "交流しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "交流せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "交流します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "交流した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "交流して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "交流すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうりゅうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōryū sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mingle, exchange, especially with members of other groups"
],
"links": [
[
"mingle",
"mingle"
],
[
"exchange",
"exchange"
]
]
}
],
"word": "交流"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 交流 meaning in Japanese (6.8kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"交流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "交流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"交流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"交流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"交流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"交流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"交流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交流",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"交流"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "交流",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.